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Arif Sebastian
Abstrak :
Latar belakang: kondisi fisik dan psikologis pilot dipengaruhi oleh daya tahan kardiorespirasi. Salah satu faktor yang memperngaruhi daya tahan kardiorespirasi seseorang adalah tingkat aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi daya tahan kardiorespirasi penerbang sipil. Metode: Disain penelitian potong lintang dengan metode purposive sampling dilakukan pada pilot sipil yang melakukan pemeriksaan berkala periode 27 April? 13 Mei 2015. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan regresi Cox. Pengukuran daya tahan kardiorespirasi menggunakan metode Bruce Treadmill. Hasil: Di antara 690 penerbang yang melakukan pemeriksaan berkala, total 230 subjek melaksanakan treadmill dan diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Tingkat aktivitas fisik dan lingkar pinggang merupakan dua faktor dominan yang berpengaruh dengan daya tahan kardiorespirasi. Subjek dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik sedang memiliki risiko 48% lebih rendah untuk mengalami daya tahan kardiorespirasi buruk [risiko relatif suaian (RRa)=0,52; p=0,001], demikian juga subjek dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik berat memiliki risiko 36% lebih rendah untuk mengalami daya tahan kardiorespirasi buruk [RRa=0,64; p≤0,001]. Selain itu, subjek yang memiliki lingkar pinggang >90 cm memiliki risiko 40% lebih besar memiliki daya tahan kardiorespirasi buruk [RRa=1,40; p=0,001]. Kesimpulan: semakin berat tingkat aktivitas fisik akan menurunkan risiko memiliki daya tahan kardiorespirasi buruk, semakin tinggi lingkar pinggang akan menurunkan nilai daya tahan kardiorespirasi. ...... Background: physical and psychological condition of the pilot is affected by cardiorespiratory endurance. One of the factors that affect a person's cardiorespiratory endurance is the level of physical activity. The purpose of this study is to determine the dominant factors affecting cardiorespiratory endurance in civil pilot in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with purposive sampling among pilots in Indonesia undergoing periodic medical check up in 27th April - 13th Mei 2015 at Aviation Medical Center Jakarta. Data were collected by interview using qustionnaire. Relative risk was analyzed by Cox regression with constant time. Cardiorespiratory endurance measurements using Bruce Treadmill methods. Results: Among the 690 pilots who conduct periodic checks, a total of 230 subjects implement the treadmill and enrolled in this study. The level of physical activity and waist circumference are the two dominant factors that influence the cardiorespiratory endurance. Subjects with moderate levels of physical activity are 48% lower risk of having bad cardiorespiratory endurance [Adjusted Relative Risk (RRa)=0.52; p=0.001], also subject with vigorous physical activity levels are 36% lower risk of having bad cardiorespiratory endurance [RRa=0.64; p≤0.001]. Additionally, waist circumference more than 90 cm are 40% higher risk of having bad cardiorespiratory endurance [RRa=1.40; p=0.001]. Conclusion: The more vigorous levels of physical activity will lower the risk of having poor cardiorespiratory endurance. The higher waist circumference will reduce cardiorespiratory endurance.
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lutfia Martviana
Abstrak :
Aktivitas fisik menjadi salah satu faktor utama penyebab noncomunicable disease. 80% remaja di dunia tahun 2016 memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah. Aktifitas fisik remaja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, dukungan sosial, motivasi, dan urbanisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi aktivitas fisik remaja di Kota Depok dengan melibatkan 364 responden siswa sekolah menengah pertama dan menengah atas dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa remaja memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah (n=208; 57,1%), motivasi aktivitas fisik rendah n=188; 51,6%, dukungan aktivitas fisik rendah dari orang tua n=205; 56,3%, dan dukungan aktivitas fisik rendah dari teman sebaya n=203; 55,8%. Disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar remaja Kota Depok memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah, sehingga perlu adanya promosi maupun intervensi aktivitas fisik yang tidak hanya diberikan kepada remaja saja melainkan juga pada lingkungan sosial remaja (keluarga, sekolah, dan teman sebaya). ...... Physical activity is one of the main factors causing non-communicable diseases. In the world, 80% of adolescents have low physical activity in 2016. Physical activity influenced by several factors, such as age, gender, social support, motivation, and urbanization. This study aimed to identify the physical activity of adolescents in Depok by involving 364 respondents of middle and high school students who used consecutive sampling techniques. The results of this study indicated that adolescents have low of physical activity n=208; 57,1%, low of physical activity motivation n=188; 51,6%, low of physical activity support from parents n=205; 56,3%, and low of physical activity supports from peers n=203; 55,8%. It concluded that the majority of adolescents in Depok have low physical activity. Thus, promotion or intervention of physical activities is given to adolescents but also and social environment of adolescents family, school, and peers.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nadya Gratia Juliawan
Abstrak :
Latar belakang : Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu faktor penentu kesehatan yang penting untuk dijaga. Tingkat aktivitas fisik seorang individu tentu berpengaruh terhadap kebugaran kardiorespirasi dan kualitas kerja seseorang. Sebagai seseorang yang bertugas untuk menjaga keamanan kampus, seorang petugas keamanan harus memiliki kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang baik. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kebugaran kardiorespirasi adalah melalui Tes Cooper, yaitu tes lari selama 12 menit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan hasil tes Cooper yang dapat dicapai oleh petugas keamanan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Metode: 35 orang petugas keamanan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi diberikan waktu untuk menjawab kuesioner IPAQ untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas fisik tiap orang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan Tes Cooper. Pada kedua variabel kemudian dilakukan uji normalitas dan uji korelasi dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil: Rerata tingkat aktivias fisik petugas keamanan adalah 1857 (436,5-6159) METS, sedangkan rerata jarak tempuh Tes Cooper adalah 1771,93 ± 282,1 meter (1675,03-1868,83; IK95%). Tidak ada korelasi yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan jarak tempuh tes Cooper (p=0,903; r=0.021). Simpulan: Tidak ada korelasi yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan jarak tempuh Tes Cooper petugas keamanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Background: Physical activity is one of the important health determinants to be maintained. The level of physical activity of an individual certainly affects the cardiorespiratory fitness and the quality of ones work. As someone in charge of maintaining campus security, a security officer must have good cardiorespiratory fitness. One way to find out cardiorespiratory fitness is through the Cooper Test, which is a 12 minute running test. Objective: To determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and Cooper test results that can be achieved by security officers at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia. Method: 35 security officers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were given time to answer the IPAQ questionnaire to determine the level of physical activity of each person then proceed with the Cooper Test. The two variables are then tested for normality and correlation using SPSS version 20. Results: The average physical safety level of security officers was 1857 (436.5-6159) METS, while the average Cooper Test distance was 1771.93 ± 282.1 meters (1675.03-1868.83; IK95%). There was no significant correlation between physical activity level and Cooper test distance (p = 0.903; r = 0.021). Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between the level of physical activity and the mileage of Cooper Test of security officers at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia.
2018
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siska Yulianti
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Latar belakang : Stenosis mitral (SM) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting di Indonesia. Pada SM terjadi peningkatan kadar P selectin karena disfungsi endotel dan aktivasi platelet. Komisurotomi mitral transvena perkutan (KMTP) merupakan tatalaksana baku untuk penderita SM yang dapat memperbaiki kemampuan aktivitas fisik yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi kadar P selectin. Belum ada penelitian yang menghubungkan antara tingkat aktifitas fisik dengan kadar P Selectin 3 bulan pasca KMTP pada SM rematik. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang. Dari 56 subyek penelitian yang menjalani KMTP sejak bulan Mei 2013 sampai Februari 2014 di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita, didapatkan 35 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penerimaan . Data klinis dan data ekokardiografi sebelum dan 3 bulan pasca KMTP diambil dari catatan medis. Dilakukan wawancara 3 bulan pasca KMTP. Tingkat aktivitas fisik dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok: kelompok 1 1-4 METs, kelompok 2 > 4 METs. Kadar P selectin diambil 3 bulan pasca KMTP. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa statistik untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kadar P Selectin 3 bulan pasca KMTP pada SM rematik Hasil : Pasien yang akan menjalani KMTP memiliki rerata usia 40,00±11,58 tahun dengan proporsi perempuan lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki (74,3%) dan dengan proporsi irama sinus yang lebih tinggi daripada irama atrial (57,1%). Dari uji T didapatkan ada perbedaan bermakna rata-rata kadar P selectin 3 bulan pasca KMTP pada tingkat aktivitas fisik 1-4 METs dan > 4 METs, dimana rerata kadar P selectin 3 bulan pasca KMTP pada tingkat aktivitas fisik > 4 METs lebih rendah secara bermakna dibandingkan 1-4 METs (p=0,003). Setelah dilakukan analisa multivariat terlihat tingkat aktivitas fisik pasca KMTP tetap berpengaruh terhadap kadar P Selectin 3 bulan pasca KMTP (p=0,001). Area Katup Mitral (AKM) pasca KMTP berpengaruh terhadap kadar P selectin 3 bulan pasca KMTP (p=0,018), namun tingkat aktivitas fisik pasca KMTP lebih besar pengaruhnya dibandingkan AKM. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kadar P selectin 3 bulan pasca KMTP dimana pada tingkat aktivitas yang lebih tinggi ( > 4 METs) kadar P selectin lebih rendah 10,489 ug/ml dibandingkan tingkatan aktivitas fisik 1-4 METs.
ABSTRACT
Background: Mitral stenosis (MS) is an important health problem in Indonesia. P selectin level in MS increases due to endothelial dysfunction and platelet activation. Percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) is one of the management for MS patients. Thus, the physical activity can improve and in turn affect the level of P selectin. There has been no study link the level of physical activity with the level of P Selectin 3 months after of PTMC. Method: This is a cross sectional study with 56 subjects who underwent PTMC from May 2013 to February 2014 at the Hospital of National Heart Centre Harapan Kita. Then, 35 samples met the inclusion criteria. Clinical and echocardiography data before and 3 months after PTMC were taken from medical records. Interviews were conducted 3 months after PTMC. Physical activity levels were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (1-4 METs) and group 2 (> 4 METs). Sample for P selectin was taken 3 months after PTMC. Further statistical analysis was done to determine the relationship between physical activity level with level of P Selectin 3 months after PTMC in rheumatic MS. Result: Patients who will undergo PTMC have the mean age of 40.00 ± 11.58 years with a higher proportion of women than men (74.3%) and the proportion of sinus rhythm is higher than atrial rhythm (57.1%) . T-test analysis result showed significant difference in the average levels of P selectin 3 months after PTMC on the level of physical activity 1-4 METs and > 4 METs. The average P selectin levels on the level of physical activity in group with > 4 METs was significantly lower compared with group 1-4 METs (p = 0.003). After multivariate analysis, the physical activity level still has an effect on the P selectin levels 3 months after PTMC (p = 0.001). The Mitral Valve Area (MVA) after PTMC also has an effect on P selectin levels (p = 0.018). However, the level of physical activity after PTMC has a greater effect than MVA. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of physical activity with P selectin levels 3 months after PTMC.Group with higher activity level (> 4 METs) have lower level of P selectin (with the mean difference levels of P Selectin 10,489 ug/ml);Background: Mitral stenosis (MS) is an important health problem in Indonesia. P selectin level in MS increases due to endothelial dysfunction and platelet activation. Percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) is one of the management for MS patients. Thus, the physical activity can improve and in turn affect the level of P selectin. There has been no study link the level of physical activity with the level of P Selectin 3 months after of PTMC. Method: This is a cross sectional study with 56 subjects who underwent PTMC from May 2013 to February 2014 at the Hospital of National Heart Centre Harapan Kita. Then, 35 samples met the inclusion criteria. Clinical and echocardiography data before and 3 months after PTMC were taken from medical records. Interviews were conducted 3 months after PTMC. Physical activity levels were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (1-4 METs) and group 2 (> 4 METs). Sample for P selectin was taken 3 months after PTMC. Further statistical analysis was done to determine the relationship between physical activity level with level of P Selectin 3 months after PTMC in rheumatic MS. Result: Patients who will undergo PTMC have the mean age of 40.00 ± 11.58 years with a higher proportion of women than men (74.3%) and the proportion of sinus rhythm is higher than atrial rhythm (57.1%) . T-test analysis result showed significant difference in the average levels of P selectin 3 months after PTMC on the level of physical activity 1-4 METs and > 4 METs. The average P selectin levels on the level of physical activity in group with > 4 METs was significantly lower compared with group 1-4 METs (p = 0.003). After multivariate analysis, the physical activity level still has an effect on the P selectin levels 3 months after PTMC (p = 0.001). The Mitral Valve Area (MVA) after PTMC also has an effect on P selectin levels (p = 0.018). However, the level of physical activity after PTMC has a greater effect than MVA. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of physical activity with P selectin levels 3 months after PTMC.Group with higher activity level (> 4 METs) have lower level of P selectin (with the mean difference levels of P Selectin 10,489 ug/ml), Background: Mitral stenosis (MS) is an important health problem in Indonesia. P selectin level in MS increases due to endothelial dysfunction and platelet activation. Percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) is one of the management for MS patients. Thus, the physical activity can improve and in turn affect the level of P selectin. There has been no study link the level of physical activity with the level of P Selectin 3 months after of PTMC. Method: This is a cross sectional study with 56 subjects who underwent PTMC from May 2013 to February 2014 at the Hospital of National Heart Centre Harapan Kita. Then, 35 samples met the inclusion criteria. Clinical and echocardiography data before and 3 months after PTMC were taken from medical records. Interviews were conducted 3 months after PTMC. Physical activity levels were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (1-4 METs) and group 2 (> 4 METs). Sample for P selectin was taken 3 months after PTMC. Further statistical analysis was done to determine the relationship between physical activity level with level of P Selectin 3 months after PTMC in rheumatic MS. Result: Patients who will undergo PTMC have the mean age of 40.00 ± 11.58 years with a higher proportion of women than men (74.3%) and the proportion of sinus rhythm is higher than atrial rhythm (57.1%) . T-test analysis result showed significant difference in the average levels of P selectin 3 months after PTMC on the level of physical activity 1-4 METs and > 4 METs. The average P selectin levels on the level of physical activity in group with > 4 METs was significantly lower compared with group 1-4 METs (p = 0.003). After multivariate analysis, the physical activity level still has an effect on the P selectin levels 3 months after PTMC (p = 0.001). The Mitral Valve Area (MVA) after PTMC also has an effect on P selectin levels (p = 0.018). However, the level of physical activity after PTMC has a greater effect than MVA. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of physical activity with P selectin levels 3 months after PTMC.Group with higher activity level (> 4 METs) have lower level of P selectin (with the mean difference levels of P Selectin 10,489 ug/ml)]
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dwinanda Tsania Lailaturrahmah
Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Gangguan menstruasi memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi pada perempuan yang telah mengalami menstruasi, termasuk mahasiswi kedokteran. Gangguan ini menjadi alasan utama perempuan berobat ke klinik obstetri dan ginekologi. Gangguan menstruasi dapat menjadi indikator adanya gangguan kesehatan reproduksi atau pun gangguan kesehatan secara umum. Gangguan ini juga dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi psikologi, sosial, emosional, dan finansial baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung perempuan yang menderitanya. Meskipun masih menjadi perdebatan, aktivitas fisik yang terlalu rendah atau terlalu tinggi diketahui merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan gangguan menstruasi. Saat ini penelitian mengenai hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dan gangguan menstruasi lebih banyak diselenggarakan di kalangan atlet. Baru sedikit penelitian yang meneliti hubungan ini di populasi perempuan secara umum. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin meneliti hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan menstruasi pada mahasiswi preklinik FKUI. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan menstruasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang analitik dan metode consecutive sampling dengan melibatkan 160 subjek penelitian dari Mahasiswi Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Subjek penelitian diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner penelitian terstruktur yang terdiri atas enam bagian pertanyaan yaitu bagian skrining dan persetujuan menjadi responden, data demografi, status gizi, tingkat aktivitas fisik, tingkat stress, dan riwayat menstruasi yang telah diuji validasi dan reliabilitas secara daring. Beda proporsi gangguan menstruasi dengan aktivitas fisik dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan program SPSS 24.0. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kategori tingkat aktivitas fisik yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah rendah (49,4%) dan sedang (45,0%). Angka kejadian gangguan menstruasi secara umum adalah 92,5% dengan jenis gangguan yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah dismenore sedang dan berat (71,88%) dan hipermenore (48,12%). Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan proporsi gangguan menstruasi yang signifikan (p = 0,669) antar kategori aktivitas fisik. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia (p = 0,669). ......Introduction: Menstrual disorders have a high prevalence in women who have experienced menstruation, including medical students. This disorder is the main reason women seek treatment at obstetrics and gynecology clinics. Menstrual disorders can be an indicator of reproductive health problems or general health problems. This disorder can also have a negative impact on psychological, social, emotional, and financial, both directly and indirectly for women who suffer from it. Although it is still being debated, physical activity that is too low or too high is known to be one of the factors that cause menstrual disorders. Currently, research on the relationship between levels of physical activity and menstrual disorders is mostly conducted among athletes. Few studies have examined this relationship in the general female population. Therefore, the researcher wanted to examine the relationship between the level of physical activity and menstrual disorders in preclinical students of FKUI. Objective : This study aims to determine the association between the level of physical activity and menstrual disorders. Method: This study used an analytical cross-sectional study design and consecutive sampling method involving 160 research subjects from Preclinical Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia. Research subjects were asked to fill in a structured research questionnaire consisting of six types of questions, namely the screening and informed consent section, socio-demographic information, nutritional status, level of physical activity, stress level, and menstrual history that had been tested for validation and reliability online. Differences in the proportion of menstrual disorders with physical activity were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 24.0 program. Result: The results demonstrated that the categories of physical activity levels that are most found are low (49.4%) and moderate (45.0%). The incidence of menstrual disorders in general is 92.5% with the most common types of disorders found are moderate and severe dysmenorrhea (71.88%) and hypermenorrhea (48.12%). Based on statistical tests, there is no significant difference in the proportion of menstrual disorders (p = 0.669) between categories of physical activity. Conclusion: There is no significant association between the level of physical activity with menstrual disorders in Preclinical Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia (p = 0.669).
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ayulinda
Abstrak :
Dismenore diperkirakan meningkat 75% pada wanita dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun. Penelitian sebelumnya menyatakan angka keluhan nyeri dismenore menurun dengan aktivitas fisik yang teratur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan keluhan nyeri dismenore pada berbagai tingkat aktivitas. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 84 responden dan diambil dari anggota aktif unit kegiatan mahasiswa di Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa dan Gymnasium Universitas Indonesia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposif sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan keluhan dismenore yang signifikan pada kelompok dewasa muda yang memiliki tingkat aktivitas ringan, sedang, dan berat (nilai p=0,518). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi terkait dismenore yang terjadi pada kelompok-kelompok yang memiliki tingkat aktivitas yang berbeda. ......Dysmenorrhea has been estimated to rise up to 75% of women between 17 and 25 years old. The last study showed that physical activity could reduce pain of dysmenorrhea. This study used comparative descriptive design to identify the difference of dysmenorrhea complaints of the student with the light, moderate, and vigorous activities. Total sample of this study were 84 respondents who were active at the activity student unit in the Student Centre and Gymnasium University of Indonesia. This study applied purposive sampling technique to collect data. Result of this study showed that there was no significant difference of dysmenorrhea complaints of the student activity unit members with the light, moderate, and vigorous activities at University of Indonesia (p value = 0,518). This study can be used as information resource related to dysmenorrhea at different levels of activites groups.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S43607
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annisa Budi Prayuni
Abstrak :
Tesis ini disusun untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan performa fisik dengan keadaan sarkopenia pada penderita obesitas usia lanjut di komunitas. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik potong-lintang dengan teknik pengambilan secara konsekutif. Kriteria inklusi diantaranya adalah subjek berusia ≥ 60 tahun, indeks massa tubuh ≥ 25 Kg / m2, mampu berjalan minimal 10 meter dan fungsi kognitif baik, Subjek yang menggunakan alat pacu jantung, terdapat implant metal di dalam tubuh, memiliki riwayat penyakit kanker, gangguan kardiovaskular dan respirasi akut, deformitas atau nyeri pada ekstremitas dan mendapatkan latihan terapeutik atau olahraga teratur dieksklusi dari penelitian ini. Pengukuran tingkat aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) dan performa fisik menggunakan uji kecepatan berjalan 6 meter dan uji timed up and go test (TUG). Penegakkan sarkopenia berdasarkan kriteria Asian Working Group of Sarcopenia 2019 dengan pengukuran komposisi tubuh menggunakan Bioelectric Impedance Analysis (BIA). Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan proporsi sarkopenia pada keseluruhan subjek (n = 119) adalah 23,5% dengan 71,4% berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel tingkat aktivitas fisik (p > 0,05) dan hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel kecepatan berjalan dan uji TUG (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara performa fisik dengan kondisi sarkopenia pada penderita obesitas usia lanjut di komunitas. ......This thesis was aimed to determine the association between physical activity level and physical performance with sarcopenia in elderly obese patient in community. The research design is a cross sectional study with consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria included subjects with age ≥ 60 years old, body mass index ≥ 25 Kg / m2, able to walk at least 10 meters, and has a good cognitive function. Subjects with pacemaker, have metal implants, history of cancer, acute cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, deformities or pain in extremities and receive regular therapeutic exercise were excluded from this research. Measurement of physical activity level using Physical Activity Scale for Elderly (PASE) questionnaire and physical performance using 6meter walking speed test and timed up and go test (TUG). Sarcopenia is based on criteria from Asian Working Group of Sarcopenia 2019 with body composition assessment using Bioelectric Impedance Analysis (BIA). In this research, the proportion of sarcopenia in all subjects (n = 119) was 23,5% with 71,4% was female. The results showed that there was no significant association on physical activity level (p > 0,05) and a significant association on walking speed and TUG test (p < 0,05). This research concluded that there is a significant association between physical performance with sarcopenia in elderly obese patient in the community.
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library