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"[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kontribusi optimisme dan perceived social support terhadap resiliensi pada mahasiswa rantau di Universitas Indonesia. Subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa rantau Universitas Indonesia sebanyak 209 orang dengan mengisi kuesioner optimisme, perceived social support, dan resiliensi. Optimisme diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Scheier, Carver, dan Bridges (1994). Perceived social support diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support yang dikembangkan oleh Gregory D. Zimet (1988). Resiliensi diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Resilience Scale (RS) yangdikembangkan oleh Wagnild dan Young (1993). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa optimisme dan perceived social support berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap resiliensi (r = 0.252, p = 0.000). Selain itu, optimisme memiliki kontribusi yang lebih besar dibandingkan perceived social support terhadap resiliensi (β = 0.376, p = 0.000).

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ABSTRACTbrThis research was conducted to investigate the optimism and perceived social support’s contribution in resilience among college students who go out of town to study at Universitas Indonesia. The research subjects are college student who go out of town to study in University of Indonesia as many as 209 people by filling out the questionnaire optimism, perceived social support, and resilience. Optimism was measured by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) constructed by Scheier, Carver, dan Bridges (1994). Perceived social support was measured by Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support constructed by Gregory D. Zimet (1988). While resilience was measured by Resilience Scale (RS) constructed by Wagnild and Young (1993). The result showed that optimism and perceived social support has a contribute significantly to the resilience (r = 0.252, p = 0.000). In addition, optimism has a greater contribution than the perceived social support towards resilience (β = 0.376, p = 0.000)., This research was conducted to investigate the optimism and perceived socialsupport’s contribution in resilience among college students who go out of town tostudy at Universitas Indonesia. The research subjects are college student who go outof town to study in University of Indonesia as many as 209 people by filling out thequestionnaire optimism, perceived social support, and resilience. Optimism wasmeasured by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) constructed by Scheier, Carver,dan Bridges (1994). Perceived social support was measured by MultidimensionalScale of Perceived Social Support constructed by Gregory D. Zimet (1988). Whileresilience was measured by Resilience Scale (RS) constructed by Wagnild and Young(1993). The result showed that optimism and perceived social support has acontribute significantly to the resilience (r = 0.252, p = 0.000). In addition, optimismhas a greater contribution than the perceived social support towards resilience (β = 0.376, p = 0.000).]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara distres psikologis dan perceived social support pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1024 mahasiswa di Indonesia usia 18-25 tahun yang terdiri dari 727 orang perempuan 71 dan 297 orang laki-laki 29 . Distres psikologis diukur menggunakan Hopkins Symptom Checklist ndash; 25 HSCL-25 dan perceived social support diukur menggunakan Social Provisions Scale SPS .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang negatif dan signifikan antara distres psikologis dan perceived social support pada mahasiswa r = -0,270, p = 0,000, signifikan pada LoS 0,01 . Artinya, semakin tinggi distres psikologis pada mahasiswa, semakin rendah perceived social support yang dimilikinya.

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This research aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological distress and perceived social support among college students. This research was conducted using quantitative method. The participants of this research were 1024 college students in Indonesia aged 18 25 years old which consisted of 727 female 71 and 297 male 29 . Psychological distress was measured using Hopkins Symptom Checklist ndash 25 HSCL 25 and perceived social support was measured using Social Provisions Scale SPS .

The result of this research showed that there was a significant negative correlation between psychological distress and perceived social support among college students in Indonesia r 0,270, p 0,000, significant at LoS 0,01 . It means that the higher psychological distress, the lower perceived social support among college students."

"Penelitian terkini menunjukkan bahwa masa transisi menjadi mahasiswa merupakan masa yang penuh tekanan. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, distress berhubungan dengan Perceived Social Support (PSS) di mana semakin tinggi PSS maka berhubungan dengan distres yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara distress psikologis dengan PSS pada mahasiswa baru Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2018 dan melihat sumber manakah yang memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan distres. Partisipan berjumlah 269 mahasiswa baru UI. Penelitian ini menggunakan Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ) 20 untuk mengukur distres psikologis dan Multidimensional Scale of PSS (MSPSS) untuk mengukur PSS. Hasil menjukkan terdapat hubungan yang negatif antara kedua variabel tersebut dan keluarga merupakan sumber PSS yang memiliki hubungan paling kuat dengan distres psikologis. Hasil lain yang didapatkan adalah perempuan memiliki tingkat distres yang lebih tinggi dibanding laki-laki.

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Recent studies shows that the period of being an undergraduate were full of pressure. Based on previous research, unpleasant stress, also called distress, is related to Perceived Social Support (PSS). This research was conducted to examine relationship between psychological distress and PSS among first year undergraduates of Universitas Indonesia. The participants were 269 first year undergraduate of UI. This study uses Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ) 20 to assess psychological distress and Multidimensional Scale of PSS (MSPSS) to assess PSS. The results show that there is significant negative relationship between that two variables, and also indicates that PSS from family has the strongest correlation with PSS. The result also show that women has higher level of stress than men."

"Down syndrome merupakan suatu kondisi yang berkaitan dengan keterbatasan perkembangan. Adanya keterbatasan ini membuat anak down syndrome membutuhkan caregiver untuk membantu mereka melaksanakan aktivitas seharihari. Caregiver dapat mengalami dampak negatif akibat merawat anggota keluarga yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Salah satu dampak negatifnya adalah caregiver strain. Caregiver strain dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah dukungan sosial. Caregiver strain dapat berkurang jika caregiver mendapatkan dukungan sosial, khususnya perceived social support. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara caregiver strain dan perceived social support. Metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan adalah pengisian kuesioner dan melakukan probing terhadap item dalam kuesioner caregiver strain (Modification of Caregiver Strain Index). Kemudian partisipan diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner perceived social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif antara caregiver strain dan perceived social support dengan r=-.174, namun tidak signifikan dengan p>0,05. Pada penelitian ini, partisipan ditemukan memiliki caregiver strain yang relatif rendah dan perceived social support yang relatif tinggi.

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Down syndrome is condition related with developmental impairment. These impairments make the child with Down syndrome needs caregiver to help them carry out their daily activities. Caregiver may be negatively impacted due to caring for family members with special needs. One of the negative impacts is caregiver strain. Caregiver strain is influenced by several factors. One factor that influence caregiver strain is social support. Caregiver strain can be reduced if the caregiver get social support, especially perceived social support.

This study aimed to examine the correlation between caregiver strain and perceived social support. Method of data collection was questionnaires and do some probing to the items in the questionnaire caregiver strain (Modification of Caregiver Strain Index). Then participants were asked to complete a questionnaire perceived social support (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support).

The results showed a negative relationship between caregiver strain and perceived social support with r = - .174, but not significant with p> 0.05. In this study, participants were found to have relatively low caregiver strain and perceived social support were relatively high."

"Kesehatan mental dibutuhkan mahasiswa psikologi terkait persiapan mereka untuk berkecimpung dalam helping profession. Dukungan sosial, terutama perceived social support, dan self-esteem dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental (Taylor & Brown, 1988; Vinokur, Schul, & Caplan, 1987; Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley 1988). Berbagai penelitian menemukan semakin tinggi perceived social support seseorang, semakin tinggi self-esteem yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dan selfesteem mahasiswa psikologi jenjang sarjana. Perceived social support diukur dengan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988) dan self-esteem dengan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Dari 184 mahasiswa jenjang sarjana Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia yang menjadi partisipan, hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara perceived social support dan self-esteem pada mahasiswa psikologi jenjang sarjana (r = 0.274; p < 0.01). Berdasarkan hasil, pendidikan psikologi dapat memerhatikan perceived social support sebagai salah satu cara meningkatkan self-esteem mahasiswa, seperti dengan melakukan intervensi psikoedukasi.

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Psychology students need good mental health to be a helping professional. Social support, especially perceived social support, and self-esteem found to influence mental health (Taylor & Brown, 1988; Vinokur, Schul, & Caplan, 1987; Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley 1988). Recent studies found that people with higher level of perceived social support are having higher level of self-esteem. This research was conducted to find the relation between perceived social support and self-esteem in undergraduate psychology students. Perceived social support was measured using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988) and self-esteem was measured using Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). The participants of this research are 184 University of Indonesia undergraduate psychology students. The main results of this research show that perceived social support correlated significantly with self-esteem (r = 0.274; p < 0.01). Results of this study may be taken by psychology educational institution to increase the concern of perceived social support as one of the factor to increase their students’ self-esteem level, for example is by making a psychoeducational intervention."

"ABSTRAKBeban dan tuntutan kerja yang tinggi menyebabkan masyarakat perkotaan kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat perkotaan tetap mencari cara untuk beraktivitas fisik. Mereka melakukan aktivitas fisik baik secara individu maupun bersama-sama dalam sebuah komunitas olahraga. Selain bermanfaat untuk kesehatan fisik, bergabung dalam komunitas olahraga juga memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan mental, yaitu menurunkan distres psikologis. Masyarakat yang bergabung dalam komunitas olahraga memiliki akses yang lebih besar untuk mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang kemudian dapat menurunkan distres psikologis. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah individu yang bergabung dalam komunitas olahraga memiliki dukungan sosial yang tinggi sekaligus distres psikologis yang rendah. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 1108 orang yang berusia 18-65 tahun dan berdomisili di wilayah Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial dan distres psikologis (r =-0,322, p <0,01). Artinya, semakin tinggi persepsi terhadap dukungan sosial seseorang, maka semakin rendah distres psikologis yang dialaminya.

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ABSTRACTWorkload and high demand leads urban communities became less physically active. Nevertheless, the urban community still looking for ways to perform physical activity. They perform physical activity either individually or together in sport community. Besides beneficial for physical health, join the sports community also has benefits for mental health especially to reduce psychological distress. People who join the sports community have greater access to get social support which can lower the psychological distress. Therefore, researchers wanted to know whether the individuals who joined the sports community have a high social support dan lower psychological distress. Total research participant are 1108 age range from 18-65 and domiciled in Jabodetabek. The result of the research show there were significant negative relationship between perceived social support and pyschological distress among people who are actively engaged in physical activity in Jabodetabek (r =-0.322, p <0.01). This means the higher perceived social support, the lower psychology distress."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan serta melihat pengaruh guilt proneness dan perceived social support terhadap readiness to change antara Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) di LPKA Klas IIA Salemba dan PSMP Handayani. Penelitian melibatkan 59 ABH berstatus narapidana yang diminta mengisi kuesioner TOSCA-SD, MSPSS, dan URICA. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa guilt proneness berpengaruh positif terhadap readiness to change di LPKA, tetapi tidak di Handayani. Perceived social support tidak berpengaruh terhadap readiness to change di LPKA maupun Handayani. Lalu, interaksi guilt proneness dan perceived social support berpengaruh positif terhadap readiness to change di LPKA, tetapi tidak di Handayani.

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ABSTRACTThis study is conducted to compare and determine how guilt proneness and perceived social support can predict readiness to change of juvenile inmates in LPKA Klas IIA Salemba and PSMP Handayani. There are 59 participants were ask to fill the TOSCA-SD, MSPSS, and URICA which is then processed by using regression analysis. This study found guilt proneness gives positive effect on readiness to change in LPKA, but no effect in Handayani. Perceived social support has no effect on readiness to change in LPKA and Handayani. Then, this study found that interaction between guilt proneness and perceived social support significantly gives positive effect on readiness to change in LPKA, but no effect in Handayani."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara perceived social support dan impact of event dengan posttraumatic growth pada orang yang mengalami kedukaan akibat meninggalnya orang terdekat secara tiba-tiba. Sebanyak 151 orang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan berada dalam rentang usia 18-48 tahun dan sebagian besar dari mereka merupakan dewasa muda. Variabel penelitian diukur dengan Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, dan Impact of Event Scale-Revised. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perceived social support dengan posttraumatic growth; sementara tidak ada hubungan antara impact of event dengan posttraumatic growth. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang cukup beragam antara dimensi-dimensi perceived social support dan impact of event dengan posttraumatic growth.

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ABSTRACT

This study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived social support and the impact of event with posttraumatic growth in people who bereaved after the sudden unexpected death of a loved one. A total of 151 people participated in this study. Participants ages ranged from 18-48 years with the majority of young adults. Variables in this study were measured by the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Impact of Event Scale-Revised. In summary, this study shows a significant correlation between perceived social support and posttraumatic growth; meanwhile, there is none for the impact of event. Other than that, there are several different relationships between each dimension of perceived social support and impact of event in their relationship with posttraumatic growth."

"Seorang ibu bekerja mempunyai beragam peran, yaitu sebagai seorang istri, ibu, dan pekerja. Ia bisa mendapat keuntungan dari perannya yang beragam, seperti meningkatkan self-esteem dan kepercayaan diri, sehingga subjective well-being (SWB)-nya meningkat. Di sisi lain, adapula masalah yang dapat mengurangi SWB-nya dari keberagaman peran tersebut, seperti kelebihan beban pada perannya (role overload) dan konflik peran. Adanya dampak yang berlawanan dari keberagaman peran tersebut membuat peneliti merasa perlu mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri SWB yang tinggi pada ibu bekerja. Di antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi SWB, adanya dukungan sosial adalah faktor yang menarik untuk mengidentifikasi ibu bekerja dengan SWB yang tinggi. Ketertarikan tersebut antara lain datang dari pernyataan bahwa keuntungan fisik dan psikologis dari pekerjaan seorang ibu dapat menjadi tidak berguna apabila dukungan yang diberikan kurang. Untuk mengetahui apakah memang ibu bekerja dengan SWB yang tinggi memiliki dukungan sosial yang tinggi, peneliti mengangkat permasalahan tersebut di dalam penelitian ini.

Penelitian ini menggunakan perceived social support (PSS) untuk menjelaskan konsep dukungan sosialnya, menganalisis hubungan antara komponen-komponen SWB (kepuasan hidup secara global, afek positif, dan afek negatif) dengan PSS selain SWB secara keseluruhan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 82 ibu bekerja berusia 25 ? 40 tahun yang berdomisili di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, atau Bekasi, bekerja minimal 35 jam dan tidak memiliki bawahan dalam pekerjaan tersebut, mempunyai anak di bawah umur 15 tahun, mempunyai suami yang bekerja fulltime, dan mempunyai orang (selain kerabat dan suami) yang membantu pekerjaannya di rumah. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis korelasinya dengan menggunakan SPSS 11.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara PSS dengan SWB dan komponen-komponennya.

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An employed mother have multiple roles, that is, as a wife, mother, and worker. She could have benefits from her multiple roles, such as increasing self-esteem and self-confidence, so her subjective well-being (SWB) could improve. On the other hand, there are problems from multiple roles that could lower her SWB, such as role overload and role conflict. The conflicting effects from multiple roles mentioned above make the researcher feel there is a need to identify the characteristics of employed mothers with high SWB. Among other factors that influence SWB, social support was an interesting factor to be researched for employed mothers with high SWB identification. That interest came from the statement that pyshical and psychological benefits coming from an employed mothers' job could be less useful if there are only little support given to her. To know whether or not employed mothers' with high SWB has high social support, the researcher raises that problem in this research.

This research used perceived social support (PSS) to conceptualize social support, and analyze the relationship between SWB components (global life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect) with PSS aside from SWB as a whole. The sample in this research are 82 employed mothers with the age between 25 - 40 years old, living in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, or Bekasi, worked 35 hours a week at minimum and didn't have any staff under her, had a child under 15 years old, had a husband that worked full-time, and had someone (aside from her husband and child) that helped her doing houseworks. Acquired data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation with SPSS 11.0. The results show that there are significant relationships between perceived social support with SWB and its components."

"Perusahaan startup saat ini banyak diminati oleh generasi milenial Indonesia. Dibalik sisi positif bekerja di perusahaan startup, juga terdapat dampak negatif yang disebabkan tingginya tekanan kerja dan banyaknya tugas yang mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas tidur. Memiliki perceived social support yang baik dapat membantu menjaga dampak stres kerja terhadap kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh moderasi perceived social support terhadap hubungan stres kerja dan kualitas tidur pekerja perusahaan startup. Kualitas tidur diukur dengan PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), stres kerja diukur dengan JSS (Job Stress Survey) dan perceived social support diukur dengan MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). Hasil penelitian menemukan model statistik signifikan (p<0,05) dengan 27,61% skor kualitas tidur dijelaskan oleh stres kerja dan perceived social support. Stres kerja (β=0,1558, t(143), p<0,05) dan perceived social support (β=-0,0800, t(143), p<0,05) mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pekerja perusahaan startup secara signifikan. Namun, Perceived social support tidak dapat memoderatori hubungan stres kerja dan kualitas tidur (β=0,0036, t(143), p>0,05). Terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat menyebabkan penelitian gagal membuktikan hipotesis utama, seperti sistem bekerja di rumah dan stres yang diakibatkan kecemasan saat pandemi

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Startup companies currently preferred by Indonesian millennials. Beside all the upsides of working in a startup company, there are also the downsides, such as job stress caused by lot of tasks and working ambiguity which can lead to poor sleep quality. One of the things that can help maintain effect of job stress to sleep quality is perceived social support. This research is aimed to assess the effect of perceived social support moderation to job stress and sleep quality in startup employees. Sleep quality was assessed with PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), job stress was assessed with JSS (Job Stress Survey) and perceived social support was assessed with MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support). This research found a statistically significant model (p<0.05) with sleep quality score of 27,61% explained with job stress and perceived social support. Job stress (β=0,1558, t(143), p<0,05) and perceived social support (β=-0,0800, t(143), p<0,05) affected sleep quality of startup employees significantly. However, perceived social support could not moderate job stress and sleep quality (β=0,0036, t(143), p>0,05). There were few things that made this research fail to prove alternative hypotheses, i.e., work from home system and stress due anxiety during pandemic.

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