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"This is a clear, concise and comprehensive reference book for the busy clinician to use in his or her daily patient encounters. It focuses less on etiology, pathophysiology, and epidemiology, and considerably more on practical clinical information. Cancer management information is presented in a reader-friendly format that offers a comprehensive review of each disease along with the most commonly used treatment regimens, including chemotherapy dosing and schedules."

""Now thoroughly updated to include new advances in the field, and with regular content updates to the eBook, Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology, 7th Edition remains the gold standard text for the care and research of children with cancer. This authoritative reference is the single most comprehensive resource on the biology and genetics of childhood cancer and the diagnosis, multimodal treatment, and long-term management of young patients with cancer. Also addressed are a broad array of topics on the supportive and psychosocial aspects of care of children and families. Covering virtually every aspect of the breadth and depth of childhood cancer, this 7th Edition provides expert guidance on state-of-the-art, multidisciplinary care for children and families"--Publisher's description."

"ABSTRAKKecemasan dapat memperburuk kualitas hidup serta kemampuan pasien kanker prostat dalam mengambil keputusan. Identifikasi dini terhadap gangguan kecemasan sangat penting dalam melakukan tatalaksana kanker prostat yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan tingkatan kecemasan pada pasien kanker prostat stadium awal dibandingkan dengan stadium lanjut.

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ABSTRACTAnxiety can worsen prostate cancer patients rsquo decision making and quality of life. Early identification of anxiety disorders is thus very important for excellent prostate cancer treatment. This study aimed to determine the levels of anxiety in patients with early stage prostate cancer compared with advanced stage disease."

"Summary: A Guide to Oncology Symptom Management (second edition) is a comprehensive, evidence-based resource to lead oncology nursing practice, education, and research. Each chapter addresses a particular symptom, such as pain or fatigue, or an area of impact, such as spirituality or electrolyte imbalances. It takes a holistic approach, addressing a range of common concerns-physical, emotional, social, and spiritual. Some chapters also address specific populations that may have unique symptom experiences, including older adults and caregivers. All chapters provide Definitions of relevant constructs and inclusion of useful theoretical perspectives A review of pathophysiology and etiology related to cancer and specific treatments A framework for symptom assessment, including diagnostic criteria An evidence-based review of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic management Delineation of the expected outcomes Recommendations for future research. In addition, the authors have provided case studies, patient teaching points, and links to useful information, such as clinical practice guidelines, ONS Putting Evidence Into Practice evidence reviews, and resources for patient teaching. All new to the second edition are chapters that address symptom management at the end of life, family caregiver burden, and distress, which you'll find most helpful given the new American College of Surgeons Commission on Cancer's distress screening and management standards. Also included are emerging data related to the genomics of certain symptom phenotypes such as anticipatory nausea and vomiting. The new edition is a must-have resource for oncology nurse clinicians, educators, and scientists. Add it to your medical library today. "

"DISAIN. Biopsi aspirasi jarum dilakukan pada 35 penderita Osteosarkoma antara Januari 1996 sampai dengan Juli 1999. Hasilnya dibandingkan dengan biopsi terbuka (BT) dan kesimpulan Konferensi Patologi Klinik (CPC). OBJEKTIF. Mengetahui ketepatan diagnosis biopsi aspirasi jarum dalam hal adekuasi dan akurasi, serta sensitifitas dan spesifisitasnya pada osteosarkoma. LATAR BELAKANG. Sampai saat lni biopsi terbuka menjadi standar dalam mendiagnosis suatu neoplasma pada umumnya dan Osteosarkoma khususnya. Biopsi terbuka memberikan material yang memadai namun mempunyai keterbatasan, risiko dan komplikasi. Biopsi tertutup dengan aspirasi memberikan beberapa keuntungan dengan hasil yang cukup akurat dan memungkinkan penegakan diagnosis secara dini sehingga meningkatkan kualitas penatalaksanaan.

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DESIGN. Needle aspiration biopsies were performed on 35 patients with osteosarcoma between January 1996 and July 1999. The results were compared with open biopsy (BT) and clinical pathology conference (CPC) conclusions. OBJECTIVE. To know the accuracy of the diagnosis of needle aspiration biopsy in terms of adequacy and accuracy, as well as its sensitivity and specificity in osteosarcoma. BACKGROUND. Until now, open biopsies have become the standard in diagnosing a neoplasm in general and osteosarcoma in particular. Open biopsy provides adequate material but has limitations, risks and complications. Aspirational closed biopsy provides several advantages with fairly accurate results and allows for early establishment of diagnosis so as to improve the quality of management."

"[ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Interpretasi cairan peritoneum yang tepat secara sitopatologi sangatmempengaruhi tatalaksana dan prognosis pasien, padahal pemeriksaan sitopatologi cairanperitoneum masih memiliki nilai negatif palsu dan positif palsu yang cukup tinggi, danhingga saat ini penelitian tentang arsitektur sitopatologi maupun penanda sitomorfologi yangmengarahkan pada adanya sel neoplasma di cairan peritoneum masih menunjukkan hasilyang beragam.Bahan dan cara kerja: Penelitian potong lintang dengan data sekunder berupa slaiddan formulir sediaan sitopatologi cairan peritoneum yang memiliki data berpasangan dengandiagnosis histopatologi. Diagnosis klinis berupa neoplasma epitelial ovarium. Slaid danformulir diambil dari arsip Departemen Patologi Anatomik FKUI/RSCM tahun 2011 ? 2012,dilakukan pembacaan ulang semua slaid sitopatologi dengan diagnosis akhir dikategorikansebagai positif atau negatif, peneliti membaca pula sediaan histopatologi untuk mengetahuimorfologi sel pada lesi, kemudiaan dilakukan penilaian terhadap arsitektur sitopatologiberupa: selularitas, sel berkelompok, struktur papiler, intercelular windows, group contours,jisim psamoma, dan penanda sitomorfologi berupa: atipia inti, inti bertumpuk, anak inti,rasio inti:sitoplasma, ukuran inti, dan ukuran sel.Hasil penelitian: Sampel penelitian sejumlah 47 sediaan sitopatologi dengandiagnosis sitopatologi akhir 34 kasus (72.3%) negatif, 13 kasus (27.7%) positif. Terdapatperbedaan bermakna arsitektur sitopatologi berupa: selularitas (p = 0.017), sel berkelompok(p = 0.001), intercellular windows (p = 0.00), group contours (p = 0.00), dan gambaransitomorfologi berupa: atipia inti (p = 0.00), inti bertumpuk (p = 0.001), anak inti (p = 0.001),rasio inti:sitoplasma (p = 0.00), ukuran inti (p = 0.00), ukuran sel (p = 0.00) antara cairanperitoneum positif dan negatif. Melalui uji multivariat didapatkan penanda yang palingberpengaruh terhadap diagnosis sitopatologi positif atau negatif yaitu: intercellular windows,atipia inti, dan selularitas.Kesimpulan: Terdapat tiga penanda yang paling berpengaruh terhadap diagnosispositif ditemukannya sel neoplasma ganas dalam cairan peritoneum pada kasus dengan lesiovarium, secara berturut - turut yaitu: tidak ditemukannya intercellular windows padakelompokan sel, sel memiliki atipia inti sedang hingga berat, dan selularitas lebih dari 20kelompok dari keseluruhan sediaan apus.

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ABSTRACTBackground : Peritoneal fluid cytopathology interpretation profoundly influences patientsmanagement and prognosis, however this practice still has high false positive and falsenegative value, and until now research concerning the architectural and cytomorphologyfeatures for detecting malignant cells in peritoneal fluid still has various result.Materials and Methods : Cross sectional study using secondary data of peritoneal fluidcytopathology and histopathology slides and form, from patients with clinical diagnosis ofovarian epithelial neoplasm. The data was taken from the archive of Anatomical PathologyDepartment Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital 2011 ? 2012. The researchers examined thecytopathology slides and also examined the histopatology slide for morphology comparison,and then make a final cytopathological diagnosis of positive peritoneal fluid containingneoplastic cells or negative. Architectural features including: cellularity, cells grouping,papillary structure, intercellular windows, group contours, psamoma bodies, andcytomorphology features including: nuclear atypia, overlapping nuclei, nucleoli, nuclei :cytoplasm ratio, the dimension of the nuclei and cells were also examined.Result : There were 47 samples with final cytopathology diagnosis: 34 cases (72.3%)negative for neoplastic cells in the peritoneal fluid and 13 cases (27.7%) positive. There weresignificant differences in cytopathology architectural including cellularity (p = 0.017), cellsgrouping (p = 0.001), intercellular windows (p = 0.00), group contours (p = 0.00) andcytomorphology features including nuclear atypia (p = 0.00), overlapping nuclei (p = 0.001),nucleoli (p =0.001), nuclei : cytoplasm ratio (p = 0.00), the dimension of nuclei (p = 0.00),the dimension of cell (p = 0.00) between the positive and negative peritoneal fluidcytopathology. Using multivariate analysis there were 3 cytological features that have thestrongest association with positive or negative peritoneal cytopathology diagnosis, they were:intercellular windows, nuclear atypia, and cellularity.Conclusion: In peritoneal fluid cytopathology for examining ovarian lesion there were 3cytological features that have the strongest association with finding neoplastic cells inperitoneal fluid, they were: the absent of intercellular windows, moderate to severecytological atypia, and cellularity more than 20 groups in all smear preparation, Background : Peritoneal fluid cytopathology interpretation profoundly influences patientsmanagement and prognosis, however this practice still has high false positive and falsenegative value, and until now research concerning the architectural and cytomorphologyfeatures for detecting malignant cells in peritoneal fluid still has various result.Materials and Methods : Cross sectional study using secondary data of peritoneal fluidcytopathology and histopathology slides and form, from patients with clinical diagnosis ofovarian epithelial neoplasm. The data was taken from the archive of Anatomical PathologyDepartment Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital 2011 – 2012. The researchers examined thecytopathology slides and also examined the histopatology slide for morphology comparison,and then make a final cytopathological diagnosis of positive peritoneal fluid containingneoplastic cells or negative. Architectural features including: cellularity, cells grouping,papillary structure, intercellular windows, group contours, psamoma bodies, andcytomorphology features including: nuclear atypia, overlapping nuclei, nucleoli, nuclei :cytoplasm ratio, the dimension of the nuclei and cells were also examined.Result : There were 47 samples with final cytopathology diagnosis: 34 cases (72.3%)negative for neoplastic cells in the peritoneal fluid and 13 cases (27.7%) positive. There weresignificant differences in cytopathology architectural including cellularity (p = 0.017), cellsgrouping (p = 0.001), intercellular windows (p = 0.00), group contours (p = 0.00) andcytomorphology features including nuclear atypia (p = 0.00), overlapping nuclei (p = 0.001),nucleoli (p =0.001), nuclei : cytoplasm ratio (p = 0.00), the dimension of nuclei (p = 0.00),the dimension of cell (p = 0.00) between the positive and negative peritoneal fluidcytopathology. Using multivariate analysis there were 3 cytological features that have thestrongest association with positive or negative peritoneal cytopathology diagnosis, they were:intercellular windows, nuclear atypia, and cellularity.Conclusion: In peritoneal fluid cytopathology for examining ovarian lesion there were 3cytological features that have the strongest association with finding neoplastic cells inperitoneal fluid, they were: the absent of intercellular windows, moderate to severecytological atypia, and cellularity more than 20 groups in all smear preparation]"

"Latar belakang: Kanker ovarium yang paling sering terjadi adalah jenis epitel, mayoritas terjadi pada perempuan usia lanjut namun ditemukan 3-17 wanita usia muda yaitu kurang dari 40 tahun. Meningkatnya angka survival dari keganasan ovarium maka mempertahankan fertilitas adalah hal yang sangat penting pada pasien usia muda. Prosedur diagnostik yang tepat diperlukan untuk oportunitas fungsi reproduksi pasien kedepannya, yaitu potong beku. Prosedur potong beku dapat mempertajam diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan yang terarah pada neoplasma ovarium suspek ganas dan mencegah terjadinya overprocedure maupun underprocedure.Tujuan: Mengetahui peran prosedur potong beku pada neoplasma ovarium suspek ganas pada usia dibawah 40 tahun di RSUPN dr. Cipto MangunkusumoMetode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan studi potong lintang yang dilaksanakan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pada pasien neoplasma ovarium suspek ganas usia dibawah 40 tahun yang menjalani pembedahan dengan atau tanpa prosedur potong beku dari tahun 2013 hingga 2018.Hasil: Dari 109 subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapatkan 62 kasus menjalani prosedur potong beku dengan hasil ganas (34,9%), borderline (14,7%) dan jinak (7,3%) sedangkan tanpa prosedur potong beku terdapat 47 kasus. Subjek yang menjalani potong beku didapatkan seluruh prosedur sesuai (100%) dengan kelengkapan prosedur pembedahan konservatif surgical staging, sedangkan tanpa potong beku didapatkan 4,8% outcome dengan hasil overprocedure.Kesimpulan: Tatalaksana konservatif menjadi prioritas utama dalam manajemen neoplasma ovarium suspek ganas usia muda, dengan adanya prosedur potong beku dapat menentukan tatalaksana lebih terarah secara intraoperatif.

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Background: The most common ovarian cancer is the type of epithelium, the majority occur in elderly women but found 3-17 young women that is less than 40 years. The increased survival rate of ovarian neoplasm is to maintain fertility is very important in young patients. Appropriate diagnostic procedures are needed for the future reproductive function of the patient, which is frozen section. Frozen section procedures can diagnose clearly and directed treatment of suspected malignant ovarian neoplasms and prevent overprocedure or underprocedure.

Aim: Knowing the role of frozen section procedures in suspected malignant of ovarian neoplasms under the age of 40 years at RSCM.

Methods: This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study conducted at RSCM using medical record data on patients with suspected of malignant ovarian neoplasms age under 40 years who underwent surgery with or without frozen cut procedures from 2013 to 2018.

Results: 109 study subjects which were taken from the inclusion criteria, 62 cases underwent frozen section procedures with malignant results (34.9%), borderline (14.7%) and benign (7.3%) whereas without procedures frozen section there are 47 cases. Subjects who underwent frozen section obtained all procedures according to (100%) with complete conservative surgical staging procedures, whereas without frozen section obtained 4.8% outcome with overprocedure results.

Conclusions: Conservative management is the main priority in the management of young woman with ovarian neoplasms, with the presence of frozen section procedures can determine management more directed intraoperatively."