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"Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur merupakan wilayah DKI Jakarta dengan angka deteksi kasus baru kusta dan kecacatan paling banyak di Jakarta pada tahun 2018. Kusta merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Leprae. Penyakit kusta dapat menimbulkan kecacatan baik tingkat 1 maupun 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran distribusi spasial karakteristik kasus baru kusta dengan Sistem Informasi Geografi serta hubungan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian kecacatan pada kasus baru kusta Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 85 orang. Data diperoleh dari kartu penderita kusta di sembilan Puskesmas di Jakarta Timur. Data kemudian dianalisis univariat, bivariat, dan spasial. Kasus baru kusta paling banyak terdapat di Kecamatan Cakung (21 kasus), Cipayung (16 kasus), dan Duren Sawit (16 kasus) pada laki-laki (67,1%), rentang umur 25-34 tahun (27,1%), tidak bekerja (47,1%), tidak memiliki riwayat kontak (65,9%), cara penemuan pasif (84,7%), lama gejala <1 tahun (44,7%), tipe kusta MB (85,9%), tidak mengalami reaksi (64,7%), kecacatan tingkat 1 sebesar 10,6% dan kecacatan tingkat 2 sebesar 74,1%. Dari seluruh faktor risiko, tidak ada hubungan faktor risiko yang diteliti dengan kecacatan pada kasus baru kusta.

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East Jakarta Administrative City is the DKI Jakarta area with the highest number of leprosy and disability detection cases in Jakarta in 2018. Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Leprae. Leprosy can cause disability both at level 1 and 2. This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of characteristics of new cases of leprosy with the Geographic Information System and the relationship of factors that influence the occurrence of disability in new cases of leprosy in the East Jakarta City Administration in 2018. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 85 people. Data was obtained from leprosy patients in nine health centers in East Jakarta. Data were then analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and spatial. The most recent cases of leprosy were in Regency of Cakung (21 cases), Cipayung (16 cases), and Duren Sawit (16 cases) cases in men (67.1%), age range 25-34 years (27.1%), no work (47.1)%), no contact history (65.9%), passive discovery method (84.7%), symptom duration <1 year (44.7%), MB leprosy type (85.9%) ), no reaction (64.7%), level 1 disability of 10.6% and level 2 disability of 74.1%. Of all risk factors, there is no correlation between the risk factors studied with disability in the new case of leprosy."

"Kecacatan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup yang merupakan persepsi kepuasan individu terhadap berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan yang dijalaninya seperti aktivitas sehari-hari, bekerja, sekolah, hubungan sosial, hingga pernikahan. Kualitas hidup terdiri dari domain kesehatan fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat kecacatan dengan kualitas hidup. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional melibatkan 89 orang yang pernah mengalami kusta di desa rehabilitasi kusta Donorojo, menunjukan hasil sebanyak 77,5 mengalami kecacatan tingkat 2 dan rata-rata total kualitas hidup 260,52 dari total nilai 400. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecacatan dengan kualitas hidup orang yang pernah mengalami kusta di desa rehabilitasi kusta Donorojo dengan hasil p value 0,553. Pemberian fasilitas dan bantuan dari Unit Rehabilitasi Kusta Donorojo RSUD Kelet diharapkan dapat semakin meningkatkan kualitas hidup orang yang pernah mengalami kusta.

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Disability can affect quality of life which is the perception of individual satisfaction to various aspect of life like activities, work, school, social relationships, and marriage. Quality of life consists physical health, psychological, social relationships, and environment. This research was conducted to identify the correlation between disability grade with the quality of life. A cross sectional study involving 89 people affected by leprosy in Donorojo rehabilitation village, showed 77,5 had disability grade 2 and the average of quality of life is 260,52 from 400. The study showed there is no correlation between the grade of disability and quality of life in people affected by leprosy who lived in Donorojo leprosy rehabilitation village with p values 0,553. Provision of facilities and assistance from Donorojo Leprosy Rehabilitation Unit is expected to improve the quality of life in people affected by leprosy. "

"[ABSTRAKAngka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia masih menempati urutan tertinggi untuk wilayah Asia Tenggara. Berdasarkan data kasus kecelakaan yang ditangani di IGD Rumah sakit Dr.Cipto Mangunkusmo pada bulan Juli sampai September 2012 terdapat 12,6 % kasus kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kecacatan antomi pada kecelakaan kerja yang ditangani di RSUPN dr.Cipto mangunkusumo. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang komparatif dengan sampel penelitian pasien kecelakaan kerja yang ditangani di IGD RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo. Sebanyak 173 sampel dari rekam medis yang memenuhi kriteria. Didapatkan 57,2% pasien kecelakaam kerja mengalami kecacatan anatomi. faktor risiko usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pernikahan, jenis kecelakaan, kecepatan transportasi tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna secara statistik. Faktor determinan kecacatan anatomi pada kecelakaan kerja adalah tidak mendapat tindakan P3K segera (p= 0,04; RRsuaian = 1,57; CI 95% : 1,01 - 2,44) setelah dilakukan adjusment terhadap jenis kelamin, pekerjaan dan status pernikahan.

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ABSTRACTOccupational accident in indonesia is highest in Southeast Asia. Based on data that were menage in RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusomo there is 12,6% occupational accidents. This study aims to determine risk factors of anatomical impairment in occupational accident cases that were managed in RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusomo. The study design is a cross-sectional comparative which includes patients who underwent medical care in the emergency room RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusomo due to occupational accidents. A total of 173 samples of medical records meet the criteria. This study found 57.2% of occupational accident have anatomical impairment. Risk factors of age, gender, educational level, marital status, types of accident and speed of transport used at the time of incidence apparently does not have a statistically significant relationship. Determinant factors for anatomical impairment in occupational accidents are first aid performed (p = 0.04; adjusted RR = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.01-2.44) after adjustment for gender, occupation dan marital status.;Occupational accident in indonesia is highest in Southeast Asia. Based on data that were menage in RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusomo there is 12,6% occupational accidents. This study aims to determine risk factors of anatomical impairment in occupational accident cases that were managed in RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusomo. The study design is a cross-sectional comparative which includes patients who underwent medical care in the emergency room RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusomo due to occupational accidents. A total of 173 samples of medical records meet the criteria. This study found 57.2% of occupational accident have anatomical impairment. Risk factors of age, gender, educational level, marital status, types of accident and speed of transport used at the time of incidence apparently does not have a statistically significant relationship. Determinant factors for anatomical impairment in occupational accidents are first aid performed (p = 0.04; adjusted RR = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.01-2.44) after adjustment for gender, occupation dan marital status., Occupational accident in indonesia is highest in Southeast Asia. Based on data that were menage in RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusomo there is 12,6% occupational accidents. This study aims to determine risk factors of anatomical impairment in occupational accident cases that were managed in RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusomo. The study design is a cross-sectional comparative which includes patients who underwent medical care in the emergency room RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusomo due to occupational accidents. A total of 173 samples of medical records meet the criteria. This study found 57.2% of occupational accident have anatomical impairment. Risk factors of age, gender, educational level, marital status, types of accident and speed of transport used at the time of incidence apparently does not have a statistically significant relationship. Determinant factors for anatomical impairment in occupational accidents are first aid performed (p = 0.04; adjusted RR = 1.57; 95% CI: 1.01-2.44) after adjustment for gender, occupation dan marital status.]"

"Penyakit kusta merupakan salah satu dari delapan penyakit terabaikan atau Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) yang masih ada di Indonesia Beban akibat penyakit kusta bukan hanya karena masih tingginya jumlah kasus yang ditemukan tetapi juga kecacatan dan kualitas hidup yang diakibatkannya. Bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tentang faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien kusta yang mengalami kecacatan di Rumah Sakit Kusta Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang. Penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimen menggunakan desain crossectional. Dengan besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 96 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan secara signifikan antara umur (p 0,253), jenis kelamin (p 1,000), pendidikan (1,000), penghasilan (p 1,000), tingkat kecacatan (p 0,397), proses penyakit (1,000), Pengetahuan (0,626), stigma (p 0,955) dengan kualitas hidup. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keterbatasan aktivitas fungsional (p 0,002), koping (p 0,006) dan dukungan sosial (0,002) terhadap kualitas hidup. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup adalah keterbatasan aktivitas fungsional. Penyusunan standar asuhan keperawatan pasien kusta yang mengalami kecacatan diharapkan mempertimbangkan keterbatasan fungsional, koping individu dan dukungan sosial.

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Leprosy is one of the eight neglected tropical diseases (NTD) that still exist in Indonesia. Although the disability rate declines but the impact on quality of life remains. The purpose of this study was to explain the factors related to quality of life in leprosy patients with disabilities in Leprosy Hospital Dr Sitanala Kota Tangerang. The method of this research is non-experimental quantitative method and crossectional study design. The sample was 96 respondents of leprosy patients with disability.

The results showed no significant relation age (p 0.253), sex (p 1,000), education (1,000), income (p 1,000), disability rate (p 0.397), disease process (1,000), knowledge (p 0.626) , stigma (p 0.955) on quality of life. There are significant relationship among functional activity limitations (p 0.002), coping (p 0.006) and social support (0.002) on quality of life. Conclusion: There are relationship between the limitations of functional activity, individual coping and social support with quality of life. Implication standard care should involved disability, limited functional, coping and social support."

"Industri kemasan fleksibel yang kian berkembang menuntut produsen untuk selalu berusaha mengurangi biaya akibat produk cacat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Six Sigma untuk mengkaji masalah kecacatan dan memberikan perbaikan pengendalian kualitas dengan cara mereduksi cost of poor quality (COPQ). Studi kasus dilakukan pada perusahaan kemasan fleksibel XYZ di Indonesia dengan adopsi pendekatan DMAIC. Setelah melakukan tahap define dan measure, dengan menggunakan prinsip 80/20, secara kumulatif insiden pada printing mewakili 79% total insiden kecacatan. Tahap analyze dilakukan untuk menemukan akar penyebab masalah yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan insiden kecacatan printing. Rekomendasi yang dibuat selama tahap improve adalah untuk merancang sistem pengendalian kualitas yang meningkatkan pemeliharaan yang baik pada lantai produksi. Penerapan rekomendasi diperkirakan dapat menghasilkan penghematan biaya hingga 48% selama periode yang dianalisis.

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The growing flexible packaging industry requires producers to try to reduce costs due to defect. This research applies Six Sigma method to assess the problem of defect and provide quality control improvements by reducing the cost of poor quality (COPQ). A case study was conducted at XYZ flexible packaging companies in Indonesia with the adoption of the DMAIC approach. After carrying out the define and measure stages, using the 80/20 principle, the cumulative incidence of printing represents 79% of total disability incidents. The analyze phase is carried out to find the root causes of problems that contribute to the increased incidence of printing disabilities. The proposed recommendations during the improvement phase is to design a quality control system that improves good maintenance on the production floor. Implementation of the recommendations will result in potential cost saving of up to 48% over the analyzed period."