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"The medias independence pushed the demand emergence towards the broadcasting of better television, in view of the fact that the awarenessand the communitys knowledge towards the right to receive information also increased. The demand of the quality not was limited by the contents aboutdemocracy in being national, but also was related to the quality of the picture, the clarity of the voice and the easier access of the channel. One of the factors that it was hoped could support the quality of the broadcasting of television is the digitalization to overcome the limitations of the electronic medias channel, that generally at this time still uses the analogous model. However the process of the move from system the analogous broadcasting to digital experienced the legal hindrance, the connection with the communitys purchasing power and the technical and administrative aspect that was dealt with by the government and the community. Barriers to migration from analog to digital, resulting in the hope to gain a clearer television shows, which have an impact on the satisfaction of the audience to watch the news the news charged democratization in various parts of the world, be delayed. In fact, within the scope of freedom of communication and expression, interesting news shows will encourage public awareness to participate oversee the running of their government democratically. With analog impressions are of lesser quality, and difficult to access in some areas, and in certain environments, which are not connected to the channel well, not all the people can see the news completely democratic governance. The expectations to improved quality of digital broadcasts, but it should be understand to transfer from analog to digital "

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan transportasi serta mobilitas perpindahan penduduk antar wilayah menimbulkan permasalahan di Desa Pancawati, terutama pola-pola komunikasi dan interaksi diantara masyarakat desa yang berlainan etnik maupun antara warga desa dengan Kepala Desa dalam kapasitas sebagai agen modernisasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara tidak berstruktur tetapi terfokus pada permasalahan, metode partisipasi observasi dan studi kepustakaan yang masing - masing dapat memberikan kelengkapan data penelitian.Kerangka teoritis dalam penelitian ini mencakup teori - teori kepemimpinan dalam aspek komunikasi, teori modernisasi dan media massa serta teori komunikasi antar budaya yang banyak mengulas tentang hubungan antar etnik.Berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan ditemukan fenomena bahwa hubungan antar etnik di pedesaan dapat berlangsung jika terdapat kesamaan referensi terhadap nilai, kepercayaan dan sikap serta tujuan material; tetapi disisi lain etnosentrisme, stereotip negatif dan prasangka selalu membayangi dalam setiap interaksi dan komunikasi mereka. Pada kondisi ambivalensi sikap masyarakat, Kepala Desa sebagai agen modernisasi dalam komunikasinya kurang berhasil menjembatani berbagai nilai sosial budaya kelompok - kelompok etnik supaya saling berinteraksi dengan baik dan mendukung serta berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pemerintahan desa."

"Latar belakang: Angka kejadian HIV/AIDS di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Walaupun angka kematian berhasil ditekan namun klinik Teratai Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin melaporkan angka loss to follow-up (LTFU) di tahun 2008 lebih tinggi daripada angka kematian. Kepatuhan berobat di awal terapi diketahui berpengaruh terhadap retensi berobat. Metode: Penelitian ini menganalisis kohort sebanyak 412 orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang berobat ARV di klinik Teratai Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin pada Januari 2008 hingga Desember 2012 berusia 15 tahun ke atas dan bertempat tinggal di kota Bandung sebagai subyek. Kepatuhan berobat dinilai dari apakah subyek selalu mengambil obat dalam 3 bulan pertama terapi. Subyek dinyatakan tidak patuh jika sekali saja tidak mengambil obat. Subyek yang meninggal dunia atau LTFU setelah menjalani minimal 3 bulan terapi dinyatakan sebagai atrisi. LTFU ialah tidak datang berturut-turut selama 3 bulan dan tidak ada kabar serta tidak berhasil dihubungi oleh staf klinik. Subyek yang tidak mengalami atrisi dinyatakan sebagai retensi. Data dianalisa menggunakan regresi Cox Proportional Hazards untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan berobat di 3 bulan awal terapi terhadap retensi berobat dalam 5 tahun. Hasil: Subyek yang mengalami atrisi adalah sebanyak 19,9% dimana 4,6% meninggal dan 15,3% LTFU. Proporsi subyek yang tidak patuh dalam 3 bulan pertama terapi adalah 28,9%. Subyek yang tidak patuh di 3 bulan awal terapi mempunyai adjHR sebesar 1,27 (95% CI 0,75-2,17) terhadap LTFU dan adjHR sebesar 1,73 (95% CI 1,11-2,70) terhadap atrisi. Kesimpulan: Proporsi subyek di klinik Teratai yang tidak patuh berobat dan yang mengalami atrisi masih tinggi. Ketidakpatuhan berobat di 3 bulan pertama terapi berpengaruh buruk terhadap retensi berobat hingga 5 tahun.

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Background: HIV/AIDS incidence rate in Indonesia is still increasing. Although case fatality rate (CFR) is decreasing, Teratai Clinic at Hasan Sadikin Hospital reported higher loss to follow-up (LTFU) than CFR in 2008. Early ARV therapy adherence is reported to be associated with therapy retention.

Methods: This study analyzed a cohort of 412 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) iniating ARV therapy in Teratai Clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital around January 2008 - December 2012, age 15 year old or older and living in Bandung city as subjects. Adherence is assessed by whether or not subject always pick up medication in initial 3 months therapy. Subject considered as nonadherent if missed at least one medication. Dead or LTFU subject after 3 months therapy will be classified as attrition. LTFU defined as missing medication for 3 months in a row without any report or which unable to be contacted by clinic staff. Subject who is not classified as attrition will be considered as retention. Data were analyzed by Cox Regression Proportional Hazards to find out the association between adherence in 3 months initial therapy and 5 years retention.

Results: Proportion of subjects which classified as attrition is 19.9%; 4.6% dead and 15.3% LTFU. Proportion of subjects which classified as nonadherent in 3 months intial therapy is 28.9%. Nonadherent subjects in 3 months initial therapy had adjHR 1.27 (95% CI 0.75-2.17) to LTFU and adjHR 1.73 (95% CI 1.11-2.70) to attrition.

Conclusions: The proportion of nonadherent and attrition in subjects at Teratai clinic is still high. Nonadherent in 3 months initial therapy had bad association to 5 years retention."