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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak koneksi militer terhadap risiko perusahaan publik di Indonesia, dengan Peran Komite Pemantau Risiko sebagai variabel moderasi. Data dianalisis dari perusahaan publik di Indonesia pada periode 2019-2022 menggunakan regresi data panel. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa koneksi militer berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko perusahaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para eksekutif dengan pengalaman militer mampu mengendalikan risiko perusahaan dengan mengedepankan kedisiplinan sehingga mampu menurunkan risiko perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa Komite Pemantau Risiko (KPR) mampu memperkuat hubungan antara koneksi militer dan risiko perusahaan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman kompleksitas hubungan antara koneksi militer, tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, dan risiko perusahaan di Indonesia, serta menawarkan implikasi penting bagi tata kelola perusahaan dan manajemen strategis di masa depan.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of military connections on the risk of publicly traded companies in Indonesia, with the role of the Risk Oversight Committee as a moderating variable. The data, covering the period from 2019 to 2022, were analyzed using panel data regression. The findings show that military connections have a positive effect on firm risk. This indicates that executives with military experience can effectively control firm risk by emphasizing discipline, thereby reducing overall risk. Additionally, the study finds that the Risk Oversight Committee (KPR) can strengthen the relationship between military connections and firm risk. This research contributes to the understanding of the complex relationship between military connections, good corporate governance, and firm risk in Indonesia, offering significant implications for corporate governance and strategic management in the future."

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran komite pemantau risiko terhadap risiko dan profitabilitas di masa depan pada perbankan Indonesia Efektivitas komite yang diukur berdasarkan karakteristik independensi kompetensi dan aktivitasnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas perbankan di masa depan melalui pengelolaan risiko yang efektif Efektivitas komite tersebut diukur berdasarkan metode skoring yang dikembangkan oleh Hermawan 2011 Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui regresi data panel dengan sampel 25 bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2010 2014 sehingga menghasilkan jumlah observasi 105 firm years Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas komite pemantau risiko tidak dapat menurunkan risiko bank tetapi dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas di masa depan pada perbankan Indonesia Peningkatan profitabilitas ini disinyalir melalui risk premium kredit pinjaman yang relatif tinggi Pengujian tambahan kemudian dilakukan dengan menguji masing masing karakteristik komite terhadap risiko dan profitabilitas perbankan di masa depan Hasil pengujian tambahan ini menunjukkan bahwa hanya karakteristik independensi dari komite terkait yang berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas terkait walaupun tidak pada risiko Namun tidak demikian dengan karakteristik lainnya yang tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap risiko maupun profitabilitas di masa depan pada perbankan Indonesia ;This study aims to examine the role of risk oversight committees in managing and monitoring the risk and future profitability of Indonesian banks The effectiveness of the committee consisted of the following characteristics independency competency and activity It was measured using the scoring method developed by Hermawan 2011 is expected to increase bank rsquo s future profitability through effective risk management Hypothesis testing used panel data regression with sample of 25 banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange within the period of 2010 2014 Thus resulted in total observation of 105 firm years Results show that the risk committee effectiveness did not decrease bank rsquo s risk but increased its future profitability Increment in profitability was allegedly due to relatively high risk premium on loan Additional tests were performed by examining each of the committee characteristics Results show that only the independency characteristic of the committee positively affects bank rsquo s future profitability but not its risk Morever the committee rsquo s other characteristics neither affect bank rsquo s risk nor its future profitability ;This study aims to examine the role of risk oversight committees in managing and monitoring the risk and future profitability of Indonesian banks The effectiveness of the committee consisted of the following characteristics independency competency and activity It was measured using the scoring method developed by Hermawan 2011 is expected to increase bank rsquo s future profitability through effective risk management Hypothesis testing used panel data regression with sample of 25 banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange within the period of 2010 2014 Thus resulted in total observation of 105 firm years Results show that the risk committee effectiveness did not decrease bank rsquo s risk but increased its future profitability Increment in profitability was allegedly due to relatively high risk premium on loan Additional tests were performed by examining each of the committee characteristics Results show that only the independency characteristic of the committee positively affects bank rsquo s future profitability but not its risk Morever the committee rsquo s other characteristics neither affect bank rsquo s risk nor its future profitability , This study aims to examine the role of risk oversight committees in managing and monitoring the risk and future profitability of Indonesian banks The effectiveness of the committee consisted of the following characteristics independency competency and activity It was measured using the scoring method developed by Hermawan 2011 is expected to increase bank rsquo s future profitability through effective risk management Hypothesis testing used panel data regression with sample of 25 banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange within the period of 2010 2014 Thus resulted in total observation of 105 firm years Results show that the risk committee effectiveness did not decrease bank rsquo s risk but increased its future profitability Increment in profitability was allegedly due to relatively high risk premium on loan Additional tests were performed by examining each of the committee characteristics Results show that only the independency characteristic of the committee positively affects bank rsquo s future profitability but not its risk Morever the committee rsquo s other characteristics neither affect bank rsquo s risk nor its future profitability ]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh keberagaman dalam direksi dan komisaris terhadap risiko perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 236 perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2014-2015. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah risiko yang dibagi menjadi total risiko yang diproksikan dengan standar deviasi daily return dan risiko sistematis yang diproksikan dengan beta. Sedangkan, variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat keberagaman dewan yang diukur dengan menggunakan indeks keberagaman yang terdiri dari faktor-faktor multidimensi, yaitu gender, kewarganegaraan, latar belakang pendidikan dan profesional. Hasil dari regresi menunjukkan bahwa keberagaman dalam direksi berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat risiko sistematis namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap total risiko sedangkan keberagaman dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat risiko, baik risiko sistematis ataupun total risiko.

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This research aimed to examine the impact of diversity on the board of commissioners and directors on company's risk. The sample used in this research includes 236 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the year 2014-2015. The dependent variable in this study is risk that were divided into total risk which is proxied by the standard deviation of daily returns and systematic risk which is proxied by beta. Meanwhile, the independent variable in this study is defined as diversity index which consists of diversity factors, such as gender, nationality, educational background and professional background. Results of regression showed that the diversity of directors negatively affect the level of systematic risk but not on the total risk, and the diversity of commisioner are proved insignificant on both aspect of risk."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terkonsentrasi, komposisi direksi dan dewan komisaris, dan komite kebijakan risiko terhadap pengungkapan risiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 365 perusahaan publik sektor non-keuangan di Indonesia dan diolah menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Pengungkapan risiko pada penelitian ini diukur dengan analisis konten jumlah kata yang mengandung pengungkapan risiko menggunakan perangkat lunak Atlas.ti. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang memiliki komite kebijakan risiko melakukan pengungkapan risiko 61 lebih banyak dibandingkan rata-rata seluruh perusahaan. Hasil studi menemukan bahwa kepemilikan terkonsentrasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan risiko, sedangkan ukuran direksi dewan dan dewan komisaris serta komite kebijakan risiko berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan risiko. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan adanya pengaruh dari keberadaan direktur independen, independensi dewan komisaris, dan keberadaan wanita dalam stuktur direksi dan dewan komisaris terhadap pengungkapan risiko.

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ABSTRACTThis study aims to investigate the effects of ownership concentration structure, composition of board of director and board of commissioner and risk policy committee on risk disclosure. We use 365 samples from Indonesia rsquo s non financial sector publicly listed company in 2015 and use multiple regression method to test the hypothesis and use content analysis to measure the risk disclosure. This study found that company with risk policy committee discloses 61 more than average of all samples. Regarding the corporate governance mechanism, the study found that the concentration ownership has negative effect on risk disclosure, while board size and risk policy committee has positive effect risk disclosure. We also found no significant effect of existence of independent director, independency of commissioner, and existence of woman in board of director and board of commissioner on risk disclosure."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan institusional,independensi dewan komisaris, dan keberadaan komite pemantau manajemenrisiko terhadap tingkat risiko dan kinerja perusahaan di masa depan. Sampel yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar diBursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015 berdasarkan metode purposivesampling. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan adanya pengaruh dari kepemilikaninstitusional terhadap risiko dan kinerja perusahaan di Indonesia. Namun,penelitian ini menemukan adanya pengaruh positif dari independensi dewankomisaris terhadap risiko dan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga berhasilmembuktikan adanya pengaruh negatif terhadap risiko dan pengaruh positifterhadap kinerja perusahaan atas keberadaan komite pemantau manajemen risiko.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect of institutional ownership,independence of board commissioner, and risk management committee on riskand future performance of Indonesia?s company. The sample used in this studyare non-financial companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from2011 to 2015. The result of this study shows that institutional ownership has nosignificant relationship with firm?s risk and future performance. On other hand,this study shows that independence of board commissioner has positiverelationship with firm?s risk and future performance. This study also prove thatrisk management committee has negative relationship with firm?s risk andpositive relationship with firm?s future performance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh OBS terhadap risiko bank serta menguji apakah manajemen risiko yang dilakukan oleh bank dapat memoderasi pengaruh OBS terhadap risiko bank. OBS yang diuji adalah kontinjensi, komitmen dan derivatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah bank yang terdaftar di BEI mulai 2009 ? 2013. Berdasar purposive sampling, terpilih 26 sampel bank dengan 114 tahun bank yang diolah menggunakan pooled data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa derivatif berpengaruh negatif terhadap risiko bank sedangkan komitmen berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko bank. Namun, manajemen risiko yang dilakukan bank dapat memperlemah pengaruh OBS tersebut sehingga disimpulkan manajemen risiko bertujuan menstabilkan risiko.

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The research objective is to investigate the influence of OBS toward bank risk and to investigate whether the accomplished risk management by the banks could moderate the influence of OBS toward bank risk. The tested instruments of OBS are contingencies, commitment, and derivatives. Samples are banks listed in IDX since 2009 until 2013. There are 26 bank samples and 114 year firms selected and processed by pooled data. The result shows that derivatives negatively influence bank risk. However, risk management weakens the influence of OBS, so that it is concluded that the purpose of risk management is to stabilize risk."

"ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh karakteristik dan rangkap jabatan komite pemantau risiko dan komite audit terhadap risiko kredit perbankan di Indonesia. Kedua komite tersebut merupakan komite di bawah dewan komisaris yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pengawasan pelaksanaan manajemen risiko bank. Karakteristik komite diukur melalui aktivitas, ukuran, keahlian kompetensi berdasarkan checklist yang dikembangkan Hermawan 2011 dengan modifikasi peraturan yang berlaku. Sampel terdiri dari bank yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2013 hingga 2017. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa karakteristik keahlian kompetensi, baik dalam komite pemantau risiko maupun komite audit, memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap risiko kredit perbankan. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa rangkap jabatan dalam komite audit dan komite pemantau risiko memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap risiko kredit, menunjukkan fokus kinerja komite. Sementara, karakteristik aktivitas dan ukuran komite audit maupun komite pemantau risiko tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Lebih lanjut, melalui pengujian tambahan, karakteristik keahlian keuangan non-akuntansi memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap risiko kredit, menunjukkan bahwa keahlian ini mampu menunjang monitoring terhadap risiko kredit.

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ABSTRACTThis research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of characteristics and overlap membership of Risk Oversight Committee and Audit Committee on Banking credit risk in Indonesia. Both of committees are committee under Board of Commissioners that responsible for monitoring credit risk. Characteristics of each committees are measured by activities, size, and expertise competence based on Hermawan 2011 and Indonesia Financial Service Authority FSA regulation. Samples are consisted of banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX during 2013 2017. The result from this research concludes that expertise and competence of both risk oversight committee and audit committee has negative effect on bank credit risk. This research also provides empirical evidence that overlap membership on both risk oversight and audit committee has positive effect on bank credit risk, implying its detrimental effect to the committee rsquo s effectiveness. While, activities and size of both risk oversight committee and audit committee do not have significant impact on bank credit risk. Further on additional test, it rsquo s concluded that only non accounting financial expertise has negative impact on bank credit risk, implying non accounting financial expertise may enhance the understanding of risk exposure and increase monitoring effectiveness of risk oversight committee and audit committee in monitoring credit risk. "

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh dari enterprise risk management terhadap kinerja perusahaan, kualitas laporan keberlanjutan dan komite risiko sebagai moderator terhadap hubungan antara enterprise risk management dan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa ERM adalah manajemen risiko yang secara holistik mengelola risiko perusahaan tidak terkecuali risiko keberlanjutan. Akan tetapi ERM tidak mengelola risiko keberlanjutan ini secara komprehensif, sementara kegiatan keberlanjutan yang dilaporkan dalam laporan keberlanjutan mampu menunjang ERM dalam mengelola risiko keberlanjutan secara komprehensif karena mempertimbangkan faktor sosial dan lingkungan. Selain itu keberadaan komite risiko menunjukkan bahwa board of directors fokus terhadap fungsi pengawasan terhadap implementasi ERM dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 734 pengamatan dari 324 perusahaan nonfinansial di Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, dan Filipina selama 2013-2018. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan model regresi data panel. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kualitas laporan keberlanjutan memperkuat pengaruh ERM terhadap ROA, sementara komite risiko tidak terbukti menjadi moderator dalam hubungan tersebut. Bukti ini menyiratkan bagi manajemen perusahaan bahwa kesadaran akan manajemen risiko dan keberlanjutan diperlukan untuk memenuhi harapan pemangku kepentingan melalui peningkatan kinerja. Selain itu, regulator juga perlu mengembangkan peraturan terkait keberlanjutan untuk perusahaan terdaftar.

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ABSTRACT

 

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This study aims to empirically examine the effect of enterprise risk management on corporate performance, sustainability reports quality and risk committees as moderators of the relationship between enterprise risk management and company performance. This study argues that ERM is a risk management that holistically manages corporate risk is no exception to sustainability risks. However, ERM does not manage this sustainability risk comprehensively, while the sustainability activities reported in the sustainability report are able to support ERM in managing sustainability risks comprehensively due to consideration of social and environmental factors. In addition, the existence of the risk committee shows that board of directors focuses on the monitoring function of ERM implementation within the company. This study used 734 observations from 324 non-financial companies in Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Philippines during 2013-2018. Data were collected and analyzed using panel data regression models. The results show that sustainability reporting quality moderates the effect of ERM on ROA, while the risk committee is not proven to be a moderator in the relationship between ERM and ROA. This evidence implies for company management that awareness of risk management and sustainability is needed to meet stakeholder expectations through improved performance. In addition, regulators also need to develop sustainability related regulations for listed companies.

 

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konservatisme akuntansi terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan risiko perusahaan sebagai variabel mediasi. Konservatisme akuntansi adalah prinsip kehati-hatian dalam laporan keuangan dimana perusahaan segera mengakui kerugian secara tepat waktu dibandingkan dengan keuntungan. Hal ini membuat perusahaan cenderung tidak mengambil risiko tinggi untuk menghindari kerugian yang harus segera dilaporkan. Risiko perusahaan juga diprediksikan dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Pengujian dilakukan pada 254 perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2011-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konservatisme akuntansi dapat mengurangi tingkat pengambilan risiko perusahaan yang akhirnya justru meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, dimana konservatisme dalam pelaporan keuangan akan mendorong pengambilan risiko yang lebih bertanggung jawab.

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The research objective is to examine the effect of accounting conservatism to firm value with firm risk as a mediating variable. Accounting conservatism is a prudent principle on financial reporting where losses are recognized in a timelier manner than gains. The implementation of accounting conservatism reduces firm?s risk taking to avoid potential losses being reported immediately. Firm risk is also predicted to have impact on firm value. Therefore, the effect of accounting conservatism on firm value through firm risk is predicted. This research takes 254 companies that are listed in Indonesia?s Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2011 to 2015. The empirical study shows that the accounting conservatism reduces firm risk taking that in the end increases firm value. This indicates that firms with more conservative financial reporting will tend to take risks more responsible and prudent."