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Riki Satya Nugraha
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Infeksi Daerah Operasi pada Pasien Pascaoperasi CABG di Rumah Sakit Jantung Jakarta = Factors that influence of surgical site infection in postoperative CABG patients at the Jakarta Heart Hospital
"Coronary Arteri Bypass Graft masih menjadi tindakan bedah jantung terbanyak yang dilakukan diseluruh dunia, Komplikasi yang terjadi paska prosedur CABG dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu mayor dan minor. Salah satu komplikasi mayor adalah infeksi daerah operasi. Factor preoperasi yang mungkin dapat memicu infeksi daerah operasi mulai dari usia, status gizi, DM, kebiasaan merokok, durasi operasi dan penggunaan benang penutup operasi menjadi factor pre operasi yang harus diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian infeksi daerah operasi pada pasien operasi coronary artery bypass graft di RS Jantung Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional. Desain yang digunakan adalah case-control study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien CABG di kamar bedah RS.Jantung Jakarta periode 2019-2021. Sampel yang dipeorleh yaitu 64 sampel, 32 kasus infeksi, 32 non infeksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia, DM, riwayat merokok, status gizi, lama operasi dengan kejadian infeksi daerah operasi pada pasien pascaoperasi CABG di RS Jantung Jakarta. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara peggunaan benang penutup luka operasi dengan kejadian. Bagi pelayanan keperawatan diharapkan dilakukan skrining yang lebih yang lebih lengkap untuk pasien-pasien yang akan dilakukan operasi CABG.
Coronary artery bypass grafting is still the most common heart surgery performed worldwide. The complications occurring after the CABG procedure can be categorized into two types, namely major and minor complications. One of the major complications is infection at the surgical site. Age, nutritional status, diabetes mellitus, smoking habits, surgery duration, and the use of surgical sutures are all pre-operative risk factors that can lead to infection in the operating room. Those are preoperative risk factors that must be considered. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of surgical site infection in coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients at the Jakarta Heart Hospital. This study employs observational analytic techniques. The design research study is a case-control study. The population in this study were CABG patients in the operating room of the Jakarta Heart Hospital for the 2019–2021 period. 64 samples were collected, 32 of which were infected and 32 of which were not. The results showed that there is a relationship between age, diabetes mellitus, smoking history, nutritional status, the duration of surgery, and the incidence of surgical site infection in post-operative CABG patients at the Jakarta Heart Hospital. As a result, there is no link between the use of threads to cover surgical wounds and incidents. For nursing services, it is hoped that more comprehensive screening will be carried out for patients who will undergo CABG surgery."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bella Fitri Ayu
Hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah H. Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari, Jambi = Association of premeture rupture of membranes with neonates asphyxia in regional public hospital H. Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari, Jambi
"Asfiksia Neonatorum merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian neonatal di Indonesia dengan persentase sebesar 27%. KPD menyebabkan terjadinya oligohidramnion yang menekan tali pusat sehingga mengalami penyempitan dan mengahambat aliran darah yang membawa oksigen ke janin sehingga menimbulkan hipoksia yang berkelanjutan hingga menyebabkan bayi menjadi asfiksia saat dilahirkan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan KPD dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD HAMBA Batanghari, Jambi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin di RSUD HAMBA Batanghari, Jambi pada tahun 2020 yang dipilih dengan metode sampel acak sederhana. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 70 sampel yang terdiri dari 35 orang terpapar dan 35 orang kontrol. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji regresi cox berganda model faktor risiko. Ada hubungan KPD dengan asfiksia neonatorum (RR= 3,61; 95% CI= 1,11 – 11,75, p-value=0,033) setelah dikontrol variabel riwayat abortus usia gestasi, preeklampsia, dan berat badan lahir. Ibu hamil diharapkan melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care secara rutin, menjaga tekanan darah dalam rentang normal dengan memperhatikan makanan yang dikonsumsi, mengendalikan stres, dan berkonsultasi kepada dokter sebelum merencanakan kehamilan, terutama untuk ibu yang merencanakan kehamilan untuk anak kedua dan seterusnya.
Neonatal Asphyxia is one the main causes of neonatal mortality in Indonesia with a percentage of 27%. Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is one of the factors that cause of nenonatal asphyxia. PROM causes oligohydramnios which compresses the umbilical cord so that it is narrowed and the blood flow that carries oxygen to the fetus is blocked, causing asphyxia. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between PROM and neonatal asphyxia. This study used a retrospective cohort study design. The population of this study were all pregnant mothers who perform labor in regional public hospital H. Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari, Jambi. The samples of this study were are pregnant mothers who perform labor in regional public hospital H. Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari, Jambi in 2020 selected based on simple random sampling method. The number of samples in this study was 70 samples consisting of 35 people exposed and 35 kontrols. The statistical test used is the multiple cox regression test with the risk factor model. There is association between PROM and neonatal asphyxia (RR= 3,61; 95% CI= 1,11 – 11,75, p-value=0,033) after controlled b history of abortion, gestational age, preeclampsia, and birth weight. Pregnant mother are expected to carry out routine antenatal care, maintain blood pressure within normal ranges by paying attention to the food consumed, mangement and stress control, and consult a doctor before planning a pregnancy, especially for mothers who planned a second pregnancy for their second child and so on."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lina Virfa
Gambaran Indikator Keberhasilan Ekstubasi Pada Pasien Post Operasi di Ruang Perawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit Dr.Ciptomangunkusumo Jakarta = An Overview of Indicators of Extubation Success in Postoperative Patients in the Intensive Care Room of Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta.
"Pasien yang menjalani prosedur pembedahan secara elektif dilakukan pembiusan umum dan tindakan intubasi serta menggunakan ventalisi mekanik. Ketika pasien dinilai sudah baik dan mampu dalam bernafas secara spontan, pengunaan ETT harus segera  di lepaskan. Menyegerakan ekstubasi pada pasien dengan pasca pembedahan merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi yang cukup besar. Durasi intubasi yang lebih lama  insiden komplikasi akan lebih tinggi, termasuk kejadian pneumonia terkait ventilator (VAP), dan peningkatan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran indikator  keberhasilan ekstubasi bedasarkan karakteristik fisik dan psikologis pada pasien post operasi di ruang perawatan intensif. Penelitain ini menggunakan desain deskriptif murni dengan pendekatan retospektif melalui data sekunder pada 96 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik stratifed random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar cheklist penilaian ekstubasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 100% pasien post operasi dilakukan ekstubasi dengan status kesadaran compos mentis atau nilai GCS > 10, hemodinamik stabil dengan nilai mean teakanan darah sistolik 120,7mmhg, nilai AGD denagn nilai mean PO2 120, PCo2 39.99 dan SaO2 98.36%, memiliki nilai hemtokrit normal denagn nilai mean Hct 38,98%, telah dilakukan spontaneous breathing trial dan kooperatif. 96% pasien memiliki refleks batuk yang kuat sebelum dialakukan ekstubasi.

Kata kunci : Ekstubasi, pasca pembedahan, penilaian ekstubasi

Patients undergoing elective surgical procedures are subjected to general anesthesia and intubation procedures and use mechanical ventalization. When the patient is judged to be good and able to breathe spontaneously, the use of ETT must be released immediately. Moving extubation in patients with post-surgery is important to do so that there are no major complications.  A longer incidence of intubation will be higher, including the incidence of ventilator-related pneumonia (VAP), and increased mortality.   This study aims to determine the description of indicators of extubation success based on physical and psychological characteristics in postoperative patients in intensive care rooms.  This research used a purely descriptive design with a retospective approach through secondary data on 96 respondents. Sampling was carried out using a stratifed random sampling technique. The instrument used is an extubation assessment cheklist sheet. The results of the study found that 100% of postoperative patients were extubated with compos mentis awareness status or GCS value > 10, stable hemodynamics with a mean value of systolic blood teakanan 120.7mmhg, AGD  value with mean PO2 value 120, PCo2 39.99 and SaO2 98.36%, had a normal hemtokrit value with a mean Hct value of 38.98%, spontaneous breathing trial and cooperative. 96% of patients have a strong cough reflex before  he performed extubation."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Denny Riandhika
Kajian literatur: faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mobilisasi dini pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah post operasi = Literature review: factors affecting early mobilization of patients lower extremity fracture postoperative
"Salah satu upaya pencegahan komplikasi pasien post operasi adalah mobilisasi dini paska operasi. Perawat berperan penting menilai kemampuan mobilisasi tersebut. Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mobilisasi dini pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah post operasi ditujukan agar penilaian mobilisasi dapat komprehensif. Studi literatur terhadap penelitian-penelitian dengan topik tersebut bersumber dari platform publikasi internet dengan mencari berdasarkan kata kunci dan menentukan kriteria kelayakan berdasarkan populasi, intervensi, komparasi, dan outcomes. Sebanyak 11 artikel diperoleh dan dilakukan asesmen kualitas untuk melihat risiko bias hasil penelitian. Hasil studi mengidentifikasi 9 faktor internal dan 6 faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi mobilisasi dini pasien. Pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mobilisasi dini pasien diharapkan dapat meningkatkan edukasi pasien selama fase perioperatif.
One of the efforts to prevent complications in postoperative patients is early mobilization after surgery. The nurse have an important role in assessing the ability of this mobilization. Identifying the factors that influence early mobilization of postoperative lower limb fracture patients is intended for a comprehensive assessment of mobilization. Literature studies on research on these topics are sourced from internet publication platforms by searching based on keywords and determining eligibility criteria based on population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes. A total of 11 articles were obtained and quality assessment was carried out to see the risk of bias in the study results. The results of the study identified 9 internal and 6 external factors that influence the early mobilization of patients. Knowledge of the factors that influence early mobilization of patients is expected to improve patient education during the perioperative phase."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nismara Datyani
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Derajat Nyeri Akut Pascabedah Elektif Pada Pasien Dewasa di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Juni-Juli 2022 = Factors That Influence The Degree of Acute Postoperative Pain After Elective Surgery in Adult Patients at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo June-July 2022
"Latar Belakang Nyeri merupakan salah satu gejala yang paling banyak dirasakan pasien sesudah menjalani operasi. Sebanyak lebih dari 80% pasien melaporkan nyeri akut pascabedah. Nyeri akut pascabedah dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor preoperatif seperti usia, jenis kelamin, komorbiditas, tingkat pendidikan, jenis analgesia, nyeri prabedah, dan jenis pembedahan. Maka dari itu, peneliti ingin menginvestigasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi derajat nyeri akut pascabedah elektif pada pasien dewasa di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Metode Penelitian kohort retrospektif dilakukan dengan mengambil rekam medis pada bulan 15 Juni—14 Juli 2022. Didapatkan sejumlah 137 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data rekam medis dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square untuk melihat hubungannya. Hasil Faktor preoperatif yaitu jenis analgesia dan nyeri prabedah bermakna signifikan secara statistik terhadap derajat nyeri akut 24 jam pascabedah (p<0,05). Faktor lain seperti usia, jenis kelamin, komorbiditas, dan tingkat pendidikan tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna yang signifikan terhadap derajat nyeri akut 24 jam pasacabedah (p>0,05). Kesimpulan Faktor preoperatif seperti jenis analgesia dan nyeri prabedah mampu memengaruhi derajat nyeri akut 24 jam pascabedah elektif pada pasien dewasa di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo.
Introduction Pain is one of most common symptoms experienced by patients after undergoing surgery. More than 80% of patients report acute postoperative pain. Acute postoperative pain if influenced by many preoperative factors, such as age, gender, comorbidities, education level, type of analgesia, preoperative pain, and types of surgery. Therefore in this study, researcher wants to investigate the factors that influence the degree of acute postoperative pain after elective surgery in adult patients at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkosomo. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted by taking medical records from 15 June to 14 July 2022. A total of 137 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criterias were obtained. Medical records data was analyzed using the Chi-square test to see the relationship between factors and acute postoperative pain. Results Preopetaive factors, such as the type of analgesia and preoperative pain, were statistically significant on the degree of acute pain 24 hourse after surgery (p<0,05). Other factors such as age, gender, comorbidities, and education level do not have a significant relationship to the degree of acute pain 24 hours after surgery (p>0,05). Conclusion Preoperative factors such as the type of analgesia and preoperative pain can influence the degree of acute pain 24 hours after elective surgery in adult patients at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lam Sihardo
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya ileus berkepanjangan pascaoperasi laparatomi mediana pada pasien infeksi intraabdominal = Factors associated with postoperative prolonged ileus after median laparatomy in intrabdominal infection patient
"Latar belakang. Ileus berkepanjangan pascaoperasi IBPO sering ditemukan terutama pada pasien pasca laparatomi mediana. Ileus secara signifikan berhubungan dengan peningkatan morbiditas pasien, pembiayaan kesehatan, dan peningkatan angka readmission 30 hari pascaoperasi.Metode. Dilakukan studi cross-sectional di Departemen Ilmu Bedah FKUI/RSCM dengan mencatat rekam medis pasien laparatomi mediana pada pasien infeksi intraabdomen pada periode Januari 2015 hingga Desember 2015. Variabel volume kontaminasi, lama operasi, hipokalemia, kondisi dehidrasi dan IBPO menjadi fokus pada penelitian ini. Dilakukan analisis bivariat dan multivariat untuk melihat hubungan dari variabel-variabel tersebut.Hasil. dari 100 kasus pasca laparatomi mediana, 60 pasien 60 mengalami IBPO, dimana hipokalemia terdapat pada 25 orang 25 , dehidrasi terdapat pada 34 pasien 34 . Faktor yang berhubungan dengan IBPO adalah volume kontaminasi p = 0,004 dan lama operasi p = 0,000 . Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa volume kontaminasi dan lama operasi sebagai faktor yang berhubungan secara independen dengan kejadian IBPO p = 0,026 dan p = 0,002 . Lama operasi ge; 130 menit berhubungan dengan IBPO p=0,004 dan nilai OR sebesar 3,44.Kesimpulan. Volume kontaminasi dan lama operasi merupakan faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan pada kejadian IBPO, dapat dijadikan prediktor. Lama operasi ge; 130 menit berisiko 3,44 kali menimbulkan IBPO.
Background Postoperative prolonged ileus PPI often found in patient post median laparatomy. Ileus significantly associated with the increasing of morbidity patient, patient cost, and 30 days readmission patient rate.Method Cross sectional study in FKUI RSCM Departement of Surgery, noted the medical record patient which conducted median laparatomy in intraabdominal infection from January 2015 until December 2015. Our study focussed at contaminated volume, duration of surgery, hypokalemia, dehydration, and PPI as a research variables. We counducted bivariat and multivariat analysis to see associated between those variables.Result There were 100 patients, 60 patients 60 had PPI, there were 25 patients 25 had hypokalemia, 34 patients 34 had dehydration. Factors which significantly associated to the PPI were contaminated volume p 0,0004 and duration of surgery p 0,000 . Multivariate analysis showed contaminated volume and duration of surgery were independently associated to the PPI p 0,026 and p 0,002 . Duration of surgery more than 130 minutes was associated to PPI with the OR 3,44.Conclusion Contaminated volume and operation of surgery as factors which significantly associated in PPI and it can be predictor. Duration of surgery more than 130 minutes had a risk 3,44 times to cause PPI."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Safrina
Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien infeksi daerah operasi di RSUP Fatmawati periode Januari-April 2017 = Evaluation of prophylactic antibiotic usage in patient's surgical site infection at Fatmawati General Hospital period January-April 2017
"ABSTRAK
Infeksi daerah operasi IDO adalah infeksi yang terjadi hingga 30 hari setelah operasi pada pasien non implan atau satu tahun pada pasien menggunakan implan. IDO memberikan dampak morbiditas maupun mortalitas. Antibiotik profilaksis merupakan antibiotik yang digunakan 30-60 menit sebelum insisi bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko IDO. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien IDO dan menghitung angka IDO di RSUP Fatmawati periode Januari-April 2017. Penelitian dilakukan secara observational dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh secara prospektif dan retrospektif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis berupa evaluasi kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dengan pedoman penggunaan antibiotik PPAB RSUP Fatmawati dan formularium RSUP Fatmawati, kesesuaian waktu pemberian serta kesesuaian berdasarkan kelas operasi. Pasien IDO yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai subjek penelitian terdapat 38 pasien dan hanya 31 pasien IDO yang menggunakan antibiotik profilaksis. Data menunjukkan, antibiotik yang banyak digunakan oleh pasien IDO adalah sefazolin 45,16 . Hasil evaluasi didapatkan sebesar 38,89 antibiotik profilaksis yang digunakan pasien IDO dinyatakan sesuai dengan PPAB dan 83,87 dinyatakan sesuai dengan formularium. Evaluasi terhadap waktu pemberian didapatkan 7 pasien IDO 20,33 dinyatakan sesuai penggunaannya dan 70,49 sesuai terhadap kelas operasi bersih kontaminasi. Analisis bivariat terlihat adanya hubungan antara IDO dengan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis p-value 0,004 dan tidak adanya hubungan antara IDO dengan kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik berdasarkan pedoman p-value 0,542.
ABSTRACT
Surgical site infection (SSI) is an infection that occurs up to 30 days after non implant surgery or one year in patients that using implants. This infection will have an impact on morbidity and mortality. Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics that used 30 60 minutes before the incision that aimed to reduce the risk of infection on the surgical area. The purpose of this study to evaluate the use of prophylactic antibiotic in SSI patients and calculate the incidence surgical site infection in RSUP Fatmawati from January to April 2017. This research was observational with descriptive method based on the perspective and retrospective data that collected by total sampling technique. The evaluation of antibiotic with guidance of antibiotic usage of Fatmawati General Hospital 2014 and formulary of Fatmawati General Hospital 2014, conformity of timing and conformity with operation class. SSI patients who met the criteria for the study subjects were 38 patients with only 31 SSI patients on prophylactic antibiotics. The data shown the antibiotics that used by SSI patients was cefazoline 45.16 . The results of the evaluation obtained that 38.89 of prophylactic antibiotic used by SSI patients in accordance with guidance of antibiotic usage of Fatmawati General Hospital, 83.87 use of prophylactic antibiotics according to formulary, Only 7 IDO patients were declared using prophylactic antibiotics timely and 70.49 are suitable with the use of antibiotics in accordance with the class of clean contamination operations. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between SSI incidence with prophylactic antibiotic usage with p value 0.004 and aren rsquo t correlation between SSI incidence and suitability of antibiotic use based on guidance with p value 0.524."
2017
S67504
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Edi Rohendi
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan perawat tentang mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi orif ekstremitas bawah di RSAL dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta. = Factors affecting the nurse s knowledge about early mobilization in patients post surgery in the lower extremities orif at RSAL dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta
"ABSTRAK
Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) pada fraktur ekstremitas bawah jumlahnya terus meningkat. Tingkat pengetahuan perawat yang baik dalam melakukan tindakan mobilisasi dini post ORIF sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan perawat tentang mobilisasi dini pada pasien post ORIF ekstremitas bawah di RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo. Penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional, jumlah responden 54 orang dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Ditemukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan mobilisasi dini (p=0,000; =0,05) dan hubungan yang bermakna antara pelatihan dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang mobilisasi dini (p=0,008; =0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan landasan untuk memperkuat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan perawat.
ABSTRAK
Open reduction internal fixation ( ORIF ) in the lower extremity fractures is steadily increasing. The level of knowledge of good nurses in action early mobilization post ORIF indispensable. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the nurse's knowledge about early mobilization in patients post ORIF lower extremities in RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo. Research using cross sectional method, the number of respondents 54 people with a total sampling method. The results showed a majority of respondents have less knowledge. Found a significant relationship between the level of education and level of knowledge of early mobilization (p= 0.000 ; = 0.05) and significant relationship between training and the level of knowledge about early mobilization (p = 0.008 ; = 0.05). This study is expected to be the basis for strengthening the factors that affect the nurse's knowledge.
"
2016
S64989
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Advanced decision making methods applied to health care
"[The most difficult part of making decisions in the health care field on all levels (national, regional, institutional, patient) is linked to the very complexity of the system itself, to the intrinsic uncertainty involved and its dynamic nature. This requires not only the ability to analyze and interpret a large amount of information but also arrange it so that it becomes a cognitive base for appropriate decision-making. Moreover, decisions in the health care field are subjected to many challenges and constraints: fast change and uncertain outcomes, aging population, increasing citizen expectations, equity considerations and limited resources. Operations research, statistical and economic-related quantitative methods supply these decisions making tools and methodology. The contributed book presents a collection of applications to concrete situations detailing the problem area, the methodology employed, the implementation and results. Each topic addressed in the book will be structured in such a way that an interdisciplinary and wide audience will be able to use the materials presented. As an example the book chapters will address health policies issues, planning health services, epidemiology and disease modelling, home-care modelling, logistics in health care, capacity planning, quality and appropriateness.
, The most difficult part of making decisions in the health care field on all levels (national, regional, institutional, patient) is linked to the very complexity of the system itself, to the intrinsic uncertainty involved and its dynamic nature. This requires not only the ability to analyze and interpret a large amount of information but also arrange it so that it becomes a cognitive base for appropriate decision-making. Moreover, decisions in the health care field are subjected to many challenges and constraints: fast change and uncertain outcomes, aging population, increasing citizen expectations, equity considerations and limited resources. Operations research, statistical and economic-related quantitative methods supply these decisions making tools and methodology. The contributed book presents a collection of applications to concrete situations detailing the problem area, the methodology employed, the implementation and results. Each topic addressed in the book will be structured in such a way that an interdisciplinary and wide audience will be able to use the materials presented. As an example the book chapters will address health policies issues, planning health services, epidemiology and disease modelling, home-care modelling, logistics in health care, capacity planning, quality and appropriateness.
]"
New York: [Springer, ], 2012
e20396428
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Retno Budiarti
Gambaran manajemen nyeri terhadap pasien pascapembedahan pada rumah sakit di Jakarta = Pain management among post operative patients in an hospital at Jakarta
"Nyeri merupakan keluhan utama yang terjadi pada pasien pascapembedahan. Manajemen nyeri yang tidak efektif akan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Hal ini merupakan tantangan bagi rumah sakit untuk mempertahankan pencapaian kualitas pelayanan yang paripurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi manajemen nyeri terhadap pasien pascapembedahan. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan 96 pasien pascapembedahan selama bulan Juni 2017. Kuesioner American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire Revised APSPOQR yang dimodifikasi Cronbach ?=0,720 digunakan untuk mengkaji pengalaman nyeri pasien. Kejadian nyeri pada pasien pascapembedahan adalah 86,5. Intensitas nyeri pada skala 1-10, terendah rata-rata pada skala 2,27, terberat rata-rata pada skala 4,35 ; dan berkurang dalam 24jam pertama sebesar 67,6. Pengaruh nyeri terhadap aktivitas, istirahat dan mood: ringan le;3,47 dari skala 1-10 ; efek samping obat: ringan le;1,54 dari skala 1-10 ; partisipasi dan kepuasan pasien dalam pengobatan berturut-turut 7,59 dan 7,92 dari skala 1-10 ; besar informasi pengobatan nyeri dapat membantu 7,01 dari skala 1-10 ; penggunaan manajemen nonfarmakologi sebesar 70,8.
Pain is a major problem post operative patients. Ineffective pain management may affect the quality of health care services in hospital. Thus, hospital management should address this challenge to provide better quality service. This study aimed to evaluate pain management given in post operative patients. The method of this study was a cross sectional study involving 96 post operative patients during June 2017. The modified American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire Revised APSPOQR Cronbach 0,720 was used to assess the patient 39 s pain experience. The incidence of pain in post operative patients was 86.5 In the first 24 hours, the pain was decreased 67.6 On a scale of 1 10, lowest pain 2.27, severe pain 4.35 the impact of pain on activity, sleep and emotion mild le 3,47 side effects of treatment mild le 1,54 ability to participate in pain treatment 7.59 Pain treatment information may be helpful 7.01 Patient satisfaction 7,92 use of nonpharmacological strategies 72,9."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S70056
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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