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"The tire damage occurs in unpredictable time can caused property losses and life losses. Research from several countries show that tire damage can caused big loss. Statistical studies has done by public protection in every city and town in the United State and Canada. The tire department is one of the most important factors caused increasing the loss of tire damage. The criteria for measuring its eifectiveness rigidly schedule and cover the organization, membership, apparatus and equipment. In Indonesia, especially in Jakarta the level of tire damage at high rise building has an increasing tendency since 1981. From various of tire damage show that still low appreciation to Fire Safety Design and also Fire Safety Management. The Public Fire Department as public facility 63111101 be totally expected to overcome the tire damage. Facts that effort has only handle tire suppression mean while the tire prevention has rarely done. At operational stage , a team who can give responses quickly is known as Emergency Response Team that need to be established to anticipate emergency condition, so tire suppression could run elfectively and efficiently. Building has to be able to handle initial fire damage by protection system and Emergency Response Team skill. From 50 questionnaires sent to various high rise office buildings in Jakarta, 25 responses were received to be viable for in depth analysis using SPSS 10.1 version The result of the analysis shows clearly that Emergency Response Team is positively correlated in a linear manner to two of the Emergency Response Team variables. The two key variables influencing building the protection of building property in preventing fire damage carried out by building management and owner in high rise buildings are : The initial extinguishing of fire contributed 74,5 % in model, Inspection and Maintenance protection system contributed 13,3 % in model. This research can then be used to control and measure the quality of the protection of building property by Fire Safety Management theory on high rise oflice building in Jakarta."

"Influence of Inspection & Maintenance System Implementation to the Building Asset Protection in Preventing Fire Damage on High Rise Office Building in Jakarta High rise office buildings are an asset which have high economics value, because investation in building construction is high enough. Because of that it would be natural if maintenance and protection of building toward one of disturbances is fire damage must have big awareness. Observation of fire occurement shows that utility which is perfectly unfunetional when fire happens. Protection system realibility is installed Iike detector and fire alarm, automatic sprinkler, hydrant and also portable extinguisher or known as active fire protection is really influenced by quality of system design. One of activities which contribute in building protection in a part of Fire Safety Management is Inspection & Maintenance of all fire protections. Inspection & Maintenance activity is important part to ensure protection system and equipment reliability when fire occurs. This research toward inspection & maintenance of protection system as a part of Fire Safety Management could be one of parameters in protecting building asset caused by fire at operational stage of high rise office building in Jakarta. From 50 questionnaires sent to various high rise office building in Jakarta, 22 responses were received to be viable for in depth analysis. The result of the analysis shows clearly that the inspection & maintenance system implementation as a part of Fire Safety Management is positively correlated in a linear manner to two of the key Inspection & Maintenance System variables. The two key variables influencing building asset protection from fire damage on operational phase in life cycle construction are performance of detection and fire alarm system after inspection & maintenance and inspection & maintenance schedule. This research can then be used to grow up awareness that importance of inspection & maintenance implementation to protect building asset on high rise building in Jakarta."

"The Fire damage occurs in unpredictable time and can cause losses to the owner because of the damage. It can occur in buildings that do not have Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System in the building. By detecting and preventing against fire damage, which arise in unpredictable times will prevent loss of lives and assets of the buildings.There has been considerable research into the fire damage such as at the Polo Condominium in Colorado. The Polo Condominium that was built in 1967 caught fire on October 31' because it did not have the Fire Protection System in each floor. When the fire came and burned the building interior, the building could not extinguish the fire because it did not have fire detector and sprinklers in place.To solve the problem, in Jakarta there are a lot of guidelines such as the Minister Of Public Works Decree # 02IKPTSI1985 for Fire Safety in building. But from many fire damages, the guidelines could not accommodate the problem because the buildings did not incorporate Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System. Relevant research indicated that Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System are very important to detect and prevent against fire damage. In this research, the Fire Protection and Fire Safety Management System are defined as Fire Safety Design which have been taken from many relevant theories and journals.From 50 questionnaires sent to various high rise office buildings in Jakarta, 30 responses were received to be viable for in depth analysis. The result of the analysis shows clearly that the Fire Safety Design is positively correlated in a linear manner to four of the key Fire Safety Design variables. The four key variables influencing building reliability in design carried out by the consultant and controlled by the construction manager in the projects are : detection and fire alarm, building architecture, the designer's fire certificate and special equipment to stop fire_ This research can then be used to control and measure the quality of Future Fire Safety Design of the high rise building reliability in Jakarta."

"Bahaya kebakaran yang timbul pada bangunan tinggi akan menyebabkan kerugian baik kehilangan aset (bangunan itu sendiri), jiwa dan kegiatan bisnis dimasa depan. Hal ini terjadi karena Fire Safety Design yang ada tidak mampu bertahan terhadap bahaya kebakaran tersebut. Dalam rangka mengatasi hal tersebut diatas maka dimulai dari tahap perencanaan maka pihak yang terkait dalam hal ini pihak Konsultan Perancang dapat memahami dan melakukan perencanaan terutama Fire Safety Design dengan efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat meminimalkan resiko kebakaran serendah mungkin. Walaupun telah dilakukan perencanaan sistem Fire Safety Design, namun resiko terhadap terjadinya kebakaran tetap ada, yang nantinya akan menimbulkan kerugian. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut diatas maka kerugian tersebut dapat dialihkan kepada pihak asuransi.Penelitian ini akan menganalisa model konsultan perancang yang mampu melakukan perencanaan bangunan tinggi khususnya dalam bidang Fire Safety Design sehingga nantinya bangunan tinggi tersebut akan mampu bertahan terhadap bahaya kebakaran.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini didapat faktor penentu yang berpengaruh pada score kehandalan bangunan adalah 81.5% dipengaruhi oleh kursus/pelatihan/seminar tenaga ahli mengenai fire safety design dan 6% dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman konsultan secara umum. d. Variabel lain yang berpengaruh diluar variabel penentu yang masuk kedalam variabel dummy adalah kesesuaian dengan tuntutan proyek dalam hal jadwal, biaya dan mutu.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kehandalan bangunan tinggi perkantoran terhadap bahaya kebakaran, memberikan masukan terhadap owner dalam menentukan konsultan perancang yang dapat menghasilkan rancangan yang handal, memberikan informasi pada kontraktor agar dapat mengetahui cara-cara/nmetode yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kehandalan bangunan, memberikan informasi bagi konsultan perancang sebagai obyek penelitian, agar selalu melaksanakan prosedur/metode untuk menghasilkan rancangan yang handal, dengan mengetahui factor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kehandalan bangunan maka pihak asuransi dapat memperkirakan tingkat risiko yang harus ditanggungnya."

"Di Indonesia, khususnya di Jakarta tingkat kcbakaran pada bangunan gcdung scjak rahun 1981 hingga 2001 dari segi materi mcmpunyai kooenderungan mcningkax. (Dinas Kcbakaran DKI Jakarta, |981-2000) Kcrugian yang ditimbulkan akibat kebakaran meliputi kehilangan jiwa, Iuka bcrat atau tingan, kchilangan hafta benda, kerusakan pcralatan pada bangxman. Mcningkatnya iickuensi kcbakaran scbagaimana ditunjukkan pada statistik kcbakaran dipengaruhi oleh berbagai filktor. Pcmbangunan yang berdesak-desakan tanpa memperhitungkan jarak bangunan, penggunaan bahan bangunan yang mudah tcrbakar, instalasi listrik yang sudah menua dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Selain itu tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi mcmpengaruhi pula mcningkalnya kemungkinan timbulnya kebakaran.Kebakaran mcmiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi. Untuk menghindari kemungkinan risiko bahaya kebalmmn pada bangunan, digunakan asuransi kebakaran. Tetapi, prcmi asuransi kcbakaran yang ada sckarang ini masih belum jelas Pcnclitian dilakukan dcngan menyebarkan kuesioncr kepada beberapa perusahaan asuransi yang bcrgerak dibidang asumnsi kebakaran dan kepada beberapa pemilik bangunan dnggi di Jakara, sodangkan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan paket program SPSS untuk mendapatkan model matematik dan simulasi montccarlo dcngan bantuan program crystal ball unlnuk mendapatkan optimasinya.Hasil penelitian menuniukan bahwa premi asuransi dipengamhi oleh variabel bebas Xw (Kualitas Tcrbakar Penuh, Bahan bangunan yang dipakai ) dan Xu (KHHUGS kocelakaan (instalasi listrik) ) sedangkan dari hasil simulasi montccarlo menunjukan bahwa batas risiko minimal berada pada selang anmm Xl., minima] dan XB maksimal."

"Bangunan tinggi khususnya di Jakarta mempunyai sistem proteksi kebakaran sangatlah beragam jenis baik kemampuannya dan juga penggunaannya.Sistem proteksi kebakaran merupakan faktor pencegahan awal yang dapat mengeliminir kerusakan bangunan yang lebih parah apabila terjadi resiko kebakaran. Resiko kebakaran adalah termasuk salah satu faktor yang harus diminimalisasi dalam suatu pengoperasian bangunan dimana asuransi adalah sebagai salah satu cara transfer resiko tersebut.Pada penelitian ini diteliti variabel-variabel penentu yang diolah berdasarkan kuesioner yang disebarkan dan dibuat pemodelannya dengan perangkat lunak pengolahan statistik SPSS versi 10.0 yang menghasilkan 4 variabel penentu yaitu Sistem Proteksi aktif Hidran dengan kontribusi 55,3 %, Sistem Proteksi aktif Sprinkler Ctomatis 16,7 %, Sistem Proteksi aktif Alat Pemadam Api Portabel 6,8 %, dan Sistem Proteksi Pasif Konstruksi Tahan Api sebesar 4,9 %. Kemudian dilakukan uji coba dengan mengunakan metode simulasi Monte Carlo yang merupakan fasilitas dari perangkat lunak dan Crystal Ball. Hasil dari metode simulasi Monte Carlo ditemukan nilai premi asuransi kebakaran yang ideal.Pada akhirnya sistem proteksi kebakaran khususnya pada bangunan tinggi yang sangat baik akan menurunkan nilai premi asuransi."

"Jakarta Pusat menjadi kawasan pusat perkantoran dan pusat pemerintahan yang menjadi sangat berisiko terhadap kebakaran. Menurut data Dinas Penanggulangan Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan 42,5% gedung perkantoran pemerintahan tidak terawat sistem proteksi kebakarannya. Waktu respon darurat menjadi faktor penting pada terjadinya risiko kebakaran karena hal ini dapat menanggulangi kebakaran. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian analisis risiko untuk dapat mengetahui faktor risiko dominan dari kebakaran untuk evaluasi sistem emergency response time sebagai acuan dalam perencanaan lokasi pos pemadam kebakaran. Hasil evaluasi penelitian terdapat 8 risiko dominan pada penelitian yang berupa perbaikan SOP eksisting dan pemetaan perencanaan lokasi pos pemadam kebakaran.

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Central Jakarta is the center of office area and central government, therefore this area become vital a risky area against fires. According data from Dinas Penanggulangan Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan that 42.5% the fire protection sistem in office building is untreated. Emergency response time become a key factor in fire incident. To achieve this method, risk analysis method is used for this research to get risk factors dominant of fire incident for evaluation of sistem emergency response time as a referencein planning location of fire station. The evaluation resultsof this research, there are 8 risk dominants to improve existing SOP dan mapping fire station location."

"Influence of Fire Safety Management (FSM) to Building Reliability in Preventing Fire Damage at Hotel Buildings in JakartaJakarta is the center of economic, politic, cultural activities and also the center of the state defense. Along with development in many sectors, numbers of building development grows accordingly with numerous functions: hotel, office, apartment, shop, amusement center, restaurant or a mix at the aforementioned functions. A commercially managed hotel should meet certain standards; one of them is fire prevention through a system that called Fire Safety Manage, rent. The existence of Fire Safety Management is important as most hotel guests have no or little knowledge at how to respond in case of fire.This research on hotel Fire Safety Management is used to observe the correlation between application of Fire Safety Management and reliability of building in preventing and controling the damages caused by fire at hotels in Jakarta.This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is gathered by distributing questioners to hotel building managers, data gathered is then analyzed by using statistic program SPSS 10.0 to obtain measurable and relevant indicators to improve reliability at a hotel building.Data analysis shows same parameters in Fire Safety Management, Which are: Pre-estinguishment at fire : 50,0 %, Response to alarm and signal : 33,6 % , other variable from dummy analysis is : Identification potential at fire : 12, 3 %. The result at this research can be used to improve role of Fire Safety Management in building reliability in general and hotel building in specific."

"The paper reviews the standard ot' design and installation of the Active Fire ProtectionSystems for hotel buildings to minimize tire risk. When a tire occurs, activeprotection system is necessary that pinpoints its location. Once detected, the first lineof defense against tire is a sprinkler system or other active tire protection systems.Active Fire Protection Systems are detectors & alarm systems, automatic sprinklersystems, risers, extinguishing systems, and smoke control, all of which is aimed tosolve the problem of fire damage.ln major cities around the world especially in Jakarta, hotel buildings have been, areand will be designed and built to provide safe and comfortable space for human lifeand various activities. The fire risk is inherent in the building itself and it is of utmostimportance to eliminate or keep this risk and its consequences as small as possible.On December 3 lst, 1986 a tire occurred in the Dupont Plaza Hotel and Casino, SanJuan, Puerto Rico, lt happened because The Hotel did not have dispensary ot`the tireprotection system in each floor. When thc iirc came and burncd, the building couldnot extinguish the tire because it did not have the needed tire detector and sprinklersin place.From 50 questionnaires sent to various hotel buildings in Jakarta, 30 responses werereceived to be viable for in dept analysis. The result of analysis shows clearly that theactive fire protection .tyvtents are positively correlated in a linear manner to three ofthe key active fire protection variables. The key variables influencing buildingreliability in good design and 'installation standard. The threc variables are heatdetector, portable exting-uis/ter, and rzulomatic sprinkler. This research can bc used t0control and measure the standard design and installation of the hotel buildings."