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"This study is an attempt to elucidate the patterns and trends of migration and urbanization in Indonesia, with specific reference to the last 50 years. Emphasis will be on the use of measures commonly used in demographic analyses in so far as they are relevant to understanding internal migration in Indonesia. In analyses of fertility and mortality useful measures for demographic analyses have been developed. The extensive use of life tables in studies of mortality estimating procedures in fertility studies indicate that demographic techniques can contribute in overcoming the problem of limited data, so that in the absence of good vital statistics a satisfactory estimate of demographic parameters can be made. The development of model life tables in the last two decades by the Princeton group and the United Nations was a breakthrough in overcoming problems caused by poor population data in many developing countries. This is particularly true for the purpose of estimating mortality and making population projections for a country. The wide use of these life tables, even with all their limitations, turn out to be very useful in elucidating the current? situation as a basis for future projection and important policy guidance. While the most sophisticated techniques in demography have been productively applied in analyze of fertility and mortality (Cho et al 1980), little has been done in the area of migration and urbanization analysis in Indonesia. Some scholars in analyzing migration based on the 1971 Census used limited measures of migration in Indonesia, both provincial and regional migration (Speare, 1975, Sundrum, 1976 and Hugo, 1975 and 1980): An analysis of a similar kind was made by McNicoll using limited data from the 1961 Census and the multiple rounds of the Socio Economic Surveys (Susenas) conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics beginning in the early 1960s. In the area of urbanization, even fewer studies have utilized the available techniques in demography, probably with the exception of Hugo {1981). The analysis of migration in this study is based on theories and techniques of demography in order to provide a conceptual framework for understanding the phenomena and from there derive some policy implications and policy recommendations relevant for development. A population redistribution policy according to Pryor (1979) is expressed as follows : "The population redistribution policy of a nation can be viewed as reflecting the changing character and regional horizontal distribution of modernization and development, and the qualitative (vertical) aspects of the institutional and socio cultural milieu". Pryor further? elaborated that direct policies are deliberately created, have explicit intentions, are specific in some detail, are usually linked to both goals and projects, and their relevance and outcomes will be monitored and evaluated. Indirect policies are consequential and subsidiary to other goals, are implicit and non-purposive. It is part of the aim of this study to provide recommendations for a population redistribution policy. The study of migration can take different forms. It can be approached from an economic, demographic, sociological, geographic or other points of view. It can be approached from any combination of disciplines, in other words from an interdisciplinary perspective. The first systematic study of migration was one conducted by Ravenstein (1885, 1889). His paper presented in March 1885 be-fore the Royal Statistical Society in England and later published in the "Journal of Royal Statistical Society" in 1885, was called the "Laws of Migration". The paper based on the analysis of the 1881 British Census was criticized for not being empirically testable?"

"Kebijakan Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) di Indonesia menggantikan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) melalui Peraturan Pemerintah No. 16 Tahun 2021. Diresmikan pada 2 Februari 2021, kebijakan ini berdampak pada penyederhanaan regulasi perizinan bangunan agar lebih efisien dan transparan, mengurangi birokrasi, mempercepat proses perizinan, serta sistem retribusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak, tantangan, dan strategi pemerintah provinsi DKI Jakarta menjalankan kebijakan retribusi Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi lapangan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan dari Kementerian PUPR, Bapenda, DPMPTSP, DCKTRP, Asosiasi Pengembang, dan Akademisi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi implikasi, tantangan, dan strategi  yang dihadapi oleh Provinsi DKI Jakarta dalam menjalankan kebijakan retribusi Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) dari sisi pemerintah pusat, dinas pemerintah daerah, akademisi, dan asosiasi pengembang. Prosedur yang lebih sederhana, cepat, dan memberikan kemudahan berusaha menjadi peluang apabila kebijakan PBG ini diterapkan oleh DKI Jakarta. Sementara itu, tantangan yang harus dihadapi yaitu penyesuaian kembali dengan sistem baru dari pusat, pembuatan regulasi serta saran prasarana yang memadai dan mendukung pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategi yaitu identifikasi masalah, sosialisasi, kapasitas SDM, dan pengembangan sarana. 

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The Building Approval Policy (PBG) in Indonesia replaces the Building Permit (IMB) through Government Regulation No. 16 of 2021. Launched on February 2, 2021, this policy aims to streamline building permit regulations for greater efficiency and transparency, reduce bureaucracy, expedite the licensing process, and improve the retribution system. This study aims to examine the impacts, challenges, and strategies of the DKI Jakarta provincial government in implementing the retribution policy of the Building Approval (PBG). The research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including field studies through in-depth interviews and literature reviews from the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR), Bapenda, DPMPTSP, DCKTRP, Developer Associations, and Academics of DKI Jakarta. The study successfully identifies the implications, challenges, and strategies faced by the DKI Jakarta Province in implementing the retribution policy of Building Approval (PBG) from the perspectives of the central government, local government departments, academics, and developer associations. A simpler, faster procedure that facilitates business activities becomes an opportunity if this PBG policy is implemented by DKI Jakarta. Meanwhile, the challenges to be faced include adapting to the new system from the central government, creating adequate"

"Konflik lahan merupakan salah satu hal yang sering terjadi pada kebijakan pembangunan perkotaan. Atas hal itulah skripsi ini mengangkat tema kebijakan politik kota dan kaitannya dengan urban regime dan partisipasi warga. Skripsi ini melihat konflik lahan yang terjadi dalam kebijakan pembangunan Rumah Deret Tamansari pada masa pemerintahan Ridwan Kamil periode 2013-2018. teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori urban regime dan konsep citizen participation. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah kebijakan politik kota, pembangunan rumah deret Tamansari sebagai akar dari konflik lahan antara pemerintah kota Bandung dengan warga RW 11 Tamansari. Ketidakterbukaan pemerintah ktoa Bandung terhadap kebijakan ini menjadi dorongan bagi warga untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembuatan kebijakan melalui resistensi untuk menjadi “partner” yang setara dengan Pemerintah Kota Bandung. Sehingga dapat melihat tipe urban regime yang terjadi di kota Bandung.

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Land conflict is one of the things that often happens in urban development. This thesis raises the theme of urban politics and its relation to urban regimes and citizen participation. This thesis studies land conflicts that have occurred in the policy of building Tamansari’s Housing Constructions in the period of Ridwan Kamil (2013- 2018). The theory used in this study is the urban regime theory and the concept of citizen participation. The findings of this study are the city's political policy, the construction of Tamansari’s housing as the root of land conflicts between the Bandung city government and residents of Tamansari. The lack of openness of the Bandung government become an encouragement for citizens to participate in policy making through resistance to become a "partner" that is equivalent to the Bandung City Government. So we can identify the type of urban regime that occurred in Bandung."

"ABSTRAKMenggunakan Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional Indonesia (SUSENAS) tahun 2014,studi ini mencoba untuk melihat kemiskinan perkotaan dari sisi pekerjaan, apakahstatus pekerjaan dan sektor pekerjaan tertentu berarti bagi rumah tangga untukberada dalam kemiskinan. Ordered logit digunakan untuk memeriksa bagaimanahubungan antara pekerjaan dengan status kemiskinan rumah tangga untuk menjadimiskin dan rentan miskin. Studi ini menemukan bahwa bekerja sebagai pekerjabebas dan pekerja berusaha sendiri dapat meningkatkan probabilitas untuk menjadimiskin dan rentan miskin. Lebih lanjut, berfokus pada sektor, studi ini menemukanbahwa sektor pertanian, konstruksi, dan manufaktur merupakan sektor yangberhubungan dengan kemiskinan rumah tangga di perkotaan. Studi inimenyarankan bahwa para pengambil kebijakan perlu mempertimbangkan status dansektor pekerjaan rentan tersebut ketika memformulasikan kebijakan pemberantasankemiskinan di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTUsing Indonesia?s National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) year 2014, thisstudy attempts to observe urban poverty from employment perspective, whethercertain employment status and employment sectors matter for household to be inpoverty. Ordered logit is used to examine how the relationship betweenemployment and the household to be poor and near poor. This study found thatworking as casual worker and self-employed worker could increase the likelihoodof being poor and vulnerable to poverty. Moreover, focusing on the sector, thisstudy found that agriculture, construction, and manufacturing sectors are associatedfor urban household in Indonesia to end up in poverty. This study suggests thatpolicy makers should consider those vulnerable employment status and sectorswhen formulating poverty reduction strategy in Indonesia."

"Tesis ini berisi analisis tentang pengadaan tanah bagi pembangunan untuk kepentingan umum terhadap kegiatan usaha hulu minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia yang ditinjau dari Pedoman Tata Kerja BP MIGAS Nomor 027/PTK/XII/2007 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang bersifat yuridis normatif dengan tipologi penelitian yang sifatnya eksploratoris dan juga metode analisis data yang bersifat kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa prosedur pengadaan tanah untuk kegiatan usaha hulu minyak dan gas bumi yang kini mengacu pada Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum mengakibatkan jangka waktu pengadaan tanah menjadi semakin lama sehingga dapat menghambat program percepatan penambahan cadangan produksi minyak dan gas negara, yang akan membuat kegiatan usaha hulu minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia mengalami stagnasi. Peneliti menyarankan agar pemerintah segera mengembalikan prosedur pengadaan tanah untuk kegiatan usaha hulu minyak dan gas bumi pada Pedoman Tata Kerja BP MIGAS Nomor 027/PTK/XII/2007 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah.

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The thesis contains an analysis about the acquisition of land for development in the public interest to the oil and gas upstream business activities in Indonesia, a review of the BP MIGAS Work Procedures Guidelines Number 027/PTK/XII/2007 Concerning Acquisition of Land and Law Number 2 of 2012 Concerning Acquisition of Land for Development in the Public Interest. The research is using juridical normative methods with an exploratorical research typology and qualitative data analysis method.

The results stated that the current procedures to acquire land for the oil and gas upstream business activities refers to the Law Number 2 of 2012 Concerning Acquisition of Land for Development in the Public Interest causes a much longer period that could inhibits the acceleration of additional reserves program of the state’s oil and gas, which could cause a stagnation in the oil and gas upstream business activities in Indonesia.

The researcher suggests the government to immediately returned the acquisition of land procedures to the BP MIGAS Work Procedures Guidelines Number 027/PTK/XII/2007 Concerning Acquisition of Land."