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Almer Krisnanda Dewantara
"Kebutuhan Supply Chain Management (SCM) yang andal dalam memberikan layanan terbaik kepada nasabah khususnya dalam pengiriman kartu kredit di sektor perbankan merupakan bagian dari evolusi bisnis perusahaan. Penggunaan kartu kredit di Indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, mendorong sektor perbankan untuk mencurahkan lebih banyak sumber daya untuk mendapatkan nasabah baru. Mengembangkan bisnisnya, perusahaan perbankan bekerja sama dengan logistik pihak ketiga untuk mengirimkan barang kartu kredit melalui sistem terintegrasi internal. Masalah muncul ketika kartu kredit yang diproduksi gagal dikirimkan ke pelanggan, dan tindakan segera diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini sehingga kebutuhan pelanggan terpenuhi. Masalah dalam akuisisi kartu kredit dan alur pengiriman dapat dianalisis secara menyeluruh menggunakan alat pengukuran manajemen kualitas dari bagan Pareto dan diagram sebab-akibat. Diskusi kelompok digunakan dalam studi kualitatif untuk menganalisis masalah, dan penelitian kuantitatif digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas terbaik dari solusi menurut perusahaan. Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) membantu perusahaan untuk memprioritaskan fokusnya untuk menentukan langkah terbaik dalam peningkatan rantai pasokan perusahaan. Harmonisasi alat pengukuran kualitas manajemen dan proses pengambilan keputusan membantu perusahaan menemukan solusi terbaik untuk memecahkan masalah pengiriman kartu kredit di Indonesia.

The requirement for dependable Supply Chain Management (SCM) efforts in order to provide the best services to customers is a component of business evolution. Credit card usage in Indonesia has increased year after year, prompting the banking sector to devote more resources to acquiring new customers. In order to grow its business, the banking company collaborates with third-party logistics to deliver credit card goods through an internal integrated system. The issue arises when a manufactured credit card fails to be delivered to the customer, and immediate action is required to resolve this issue so that the customer is satisfied. Problems within the credit card acquisition and delivery flow can be thoroughly analyzed using the quality management tools of a Pareto chart and a cause-effect diagram. Focus group discussions were used in qualitative studies to analyze the problem, and quantitative research was used to determine the best priority of the solution, according to the company.Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods help the company to prioritize its focus to pinpoint the best priority in the improvement of the company's supply chain. This harmonization of quality tools and the decision making process ought to help companies find the best solution to solve the credit card delivery problem."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Albert Budy
"Asuransi jiwa kartu kredit daIam perbankan termasuk kategori asuransi kumpuIan (group insurance). Studi ini bertujuan untuk meIakukan estimasi perhitungan premi Ianjutan asuransi jiwa kartu kredit. DaIam menghitung premi asuransi kumpuIan, metode pengaIaman kIaim (experience rating) dipergunakan untuk mengetahui besaran kIaim yang teIah terjadi di masa IaIu dan menggunakan haI tersebut sebagai dasar perhitungan premi di periode seIanjutnya. Metode Loss Ratio merupakan saIah satu metode yang paIing sering digunakan untuk menentukan trend factor daIam experience rating. Metode ini digunakan dengan membandingkan antara besarnya kerugian/kIaim yang terjadi dengan premi yang diperoIeh perusahaan asuransi. Dalam menghitung expected claim cost rate dari suatu asuransi kumpulan, seorang aktuaris juga dapat menggunakan metode campuran (blended rating) yang merupakan perencaanaan penetapan premi berdasarkan manual rating yang disesuaikan dengan experience rating. Sampel daIam peneIitian ini adaIah debitur kartu kredit dari sebuah perbankan swasta di Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan adaIah antara tahun 2016 – 2019. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah partisipan pengguna asuransi jiwa kartu kredit, nilai klaim asuransi dari tahun ke tahun, nilai premi asuransi, dan nilai biaya asuransi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa estimasi besaran premi lanjutan dari sebelumnya sebesar 0,4% menurun menjadi 0,25% - 0,26% berdasarkan metode loss ratio dan menjadi 0,22% - 0,31% berdasarkan metode blended rating.

Credit card life insurance in banking belongs to the group insurance category. This study aims to estimate the premium calculation for Advanced Credit Card Life Insurance. In calculating group insurance premiums, the experience rating method is used to determine the number of claims that have occurred in the past and use this as the basis for calculating premiums in the next period. The Loss Ratio method is one of the most frequently used methods to determine the trend factor in the experience rating. This method is used by comparing the number of losses/claims that occur with the premiums obtained by the insurance company. In calculating the expected claim cost rate of group insurance, an actuary can also use a mixed method (blended rating) which is a premium determination plan based on a manual rating that is adjusted to the experience rating. The sample in this study is credit card debtors from a private bank in Indonesia with an observation period between 2016 – 2019. The variables used in this study are the number of participants using credit card life insurance, the value of insurance claims from year to year, the value of insurance premiums, and the value of insurance costs. The results showed that the estimated premium continued from the previous 0.4% decreased to 0.25% - 0.26% based on the loss ratio method and became 0.22% - 0.31% based on the blended rating method."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aristides Fariz
"Berbagai produk simpanan dan pinjaman yang diberikan oleh perbankan sering kita gunakan dalam keseharian. Bank XYZ merupakan salah satu bank terbesar yang ada di Indonesia dengan berbagai produk perbankan untuk melayani masyarakat. Berbagai produk yang dimiliki oleh Bank XYZ mengharuskan adanya jaminan keamanan dan kerahasiaan data nasabah, salah satunya adalah kartu kredit. Namun, berbagai upaya yang dilakukan perbankan untuk melindungi privasi data tersebut harus disertai kesadaran nasabah terhadap data yang dimiliki agar tidak disalahgunakan, terutama data kartu kredit yang dapat menimbulkan risiko finansial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengukur tingkat kesadaran keamanan informasi nasabah kartu kredit Bank XYZ serta memberikan rekomendasi langkah yang perlu dilakukan untuk dapat mengurangi kasus fraud kartu kredit yang terjadi di Bank XYZ. Penilaian tingkat kesadaran keamanan informasi dihitung dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner yang hasilnya diolah menggunakan teknik Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang merupakan salah satu metode Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Metode ini menghitung nilai total dari suatu alternatif berdasarkan nilai dan bobot beberapa kriteria yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tingkat kesadaran keamanan informasi pemegang kartu kredit Bank XYZ telah berada di tingkat baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa sub-fokus area yang berada di tingkat sedang pada fokus area Use of Internet, Information Handling, PIN Management dan buruk pada fokus area Mobile Devices Use. Rekomendasi bagi Bank XYZ telah diberikan dimulai dari tingkat prioritas fokus area tertinggi yang telah diukur menggunakan teknik AHP untuk meningkatkan tingkat kesadaran informasi pada fokus area yang belum berada di ketegori baik.

Many various savings and loan products provided by banks we often use in our daily life. Bank XYZ is one of the largest banks in Indonesia with a variety of banking products to serve the public. Various products owned by Bank XYZ require security and confidentiality of customer data, one of them is credit card. However, various efforts that have been done by bank to protect the privacy of data must be followed by customer awareness of the sensitive data, especially credit card data that can pose financial risks. The purpose of this study is to analyze and measure the level of information security awareness of Bank XYZ credit card customers and provide recommendations that need to be taken to reduce credit card fraud cases that occur at Bank XYZ. Information security awareness level assessment is calculated by distributing questionnaires that are processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique, one of the Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods. This method calculates the total value of an alternative based on the value and weight of several criteria. The results of this study found that overall the level of information security awareness of Bank XYZ credit cardholders has been at a good level, but there are still several sub-focus areas that are at an average level in the focus areas of Use of Internet, Information Handling, PIN Management and poor on Mobile Devices Use focus area. Recommendations for Bank XYZ have been given from the highest priority focus area which has been measured using AHP techniques to increase the level of information awareness in focus areas which is in the good category yet."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dyar Prily Izzati Ramadhana
"[ABSTRAK
PT Bank ABC Tbk sebagai salah satu bank yang bergerak di industri keuangan dituntut untuk menyesuaikan kebutuhan industri mengenai pengamanan transaksi kartu kredit. Bank Indonesia sebagai regulator mewajibkan setiap bank untuk mengimplementasikan PIN pada transaksi kartu kredit di Mesin EDC. Proses implementasi PIN memerlukan penyesuaian yang meliputi perubahan pada kartu, EDC dan back end system. Penyesuaian yang dilakukan berdampak pada proses bisnis kartu kredit hingga arsitektur teknologi yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan framework TOGAF sebagai langkah kerja dalam memadukan proses bisnis organisasi, data dan arsitektur teknologi agar sesuai dengan standar dari EMVCo, PCI-DSS, Visa dan Mastercard. Hasil penelitian ini berupa solusi penyesuaian data, fitur serta alur pengembangan aplikasi yang dapat dijadukan acuan untuk perancangan standar arsitektur untuk implementasi PIN pada Transaksi Kartu Kredit.

ABSTRACT
PT Bank ABC Tbk as one of the banks in the financial industry is required to match industry needs regarding security of the credit card transactions. Bank Indonesia as the regulator requires each bank to implement PIN on credit card transactions at EDC machine. PIN implementation process requires adjustments include changes to the card, the EDC and the back end system. Adjustments made an impact on the credit card business processes to architecture technology used. In this study used TOGAF framework as a step in the work to integrate the organization's business processes, data and technology architecture to match the standard of EMVCo, PCI-DSS, Visa and Mastercard. The results of this study is in the form of data matching solutions, application development features and workflow which can be used as standard reference for designing the architecture for the implementation of the PIN on Credit Card Transactions.;PT Bank ABC Tbk as one of the banks in the financial industry is required to match industry needs regarding security of the credit card transactions. Bank Indonesia as the regulator requires each bank to implement PIN on credit card transactions at EDC machine. PIN implementation process requires adjustments include changes to the card, the EDC and the back end system. Adjustments made an impact on the credit card business processes to architecture technology used. In this study used TOGAF framework as a step in the work to integrate the organization's business processes, data and technology architecture to match the standard of EMVCo, PCI-DSS, Visa and Mastercard. The results of this study is in the form of data matching solutions, application development features and workflow which can be used as standard reference for designing the architecture for the implementation of the PIN on Credit Card Transactions.;PT Bank ABC Tbk as one of the banks in the financial industry is required to match industry needs regarding security of the credit card transactions. Bank Indonesia as the regulator requires each bank to implement PIN on credit card transactions at EDC machine. PIN implementation process requires adjustments include changes to the card, the EDC and the back end system. Adjustments made an impact on the credit card business processes to architecture technology used. In this study used TOGAF framework as a step in the work to integrate the organization's business processes, data and technology architecture to match the standard of EMVCo, PCI-DSS, Visa and Mastercard. The results of this study is in the form of data matching solutions, application development features and workflow which can be used as standard reference for designing the architecture for the implementation of the PIN on Credit Card Transactions.;PT Bank ABC Tbk as one of the banks in the financial industry is required to match industry needs regarding security of the credit card transactions. Bank Indonesia as the regulator requires each bank to implement PIN on credit card transactions at EDC machine. PIN implementation process requires adjustments include changes to the card, the EDC and the back end system. Adjustments made an impact on the credit card business processes to architecture technology used. In this study used TOGAF framework as a step in the work to integrate the organization's business processes, data and technology architecture to match the standard of EMVCo, PCI-DSS, Visa and Mastercard. The results of this study is in the form of data matching solutions, application development features and workflow which can be used as standard reference for designing the architecture for the implementation of the PIN on Credit Card Transactions., PT Bank ABC Tbk as one of the banks in the financial industry is required to match industry needs regarding security of the credit card transactions. Bank Indonesia as the regulator requires each bank to implement PIN on credit card transactions at EDC machine. PIN implementation process requires adjustments include changes to the card, the EDC and the back end system. Adjustments made an impact on the credit card business processes to architecture technology used. In this study used TOGAF framework as a step in the work to integrate the organization's business processes, data and technology architecture to match the standard of EMVCo, PCI-DSS, Visa and Mastercard. The results of this study is in the form of data matching solutions, application development features and workflow which can be used as standard reference for designing the architecture for the implementation of the PIN on Credit Card Transactions.]"
2015
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wisnu Tri Hardjanto
"Perkembangan informasi dan teknologi yang semakin canggih merubah gaya hidup masyarakat, tidak terkecuali dalam bertransaksi. Hal ini dilihat oleh industri perbankan sebagai peluang bisnis yang sangat menjanjikan. Produk bank yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan ini antara lain kartu kredit.
Bank penerbit kartu kredit yang saat ini menguasai pasar di Indonesia adalah Citibank, BNI, BCA, BII dan Bank Mandiri. Kelima bank tersebut menguasai pasar kartu kredit di Indonesia lebih dari 70 % dari semua pemegang kartu kredit.
Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh informasi bahwa peringkat atribut kartu kredit menurut kepentingannya adalah penggunaannya luas, bungs kartu kredit, iuran kartu kredit, kemudahan cara pembayaran, reputasi bank, penanganan keluhan, ketepatan pengiriman tagihan, Iayanan call centre, denda keterlambatan pembayaran, bunga penarikan tunai, reward, limit kartu kredit, permohonan kartu kredit, point bonus, limit penarikan tunai, prestise, penawaran produk dalam katalog dan desain kartu kredit.
Berdasarkan basil penelitian tersebut bank-bank penerbit kartu kredit mendapatkan informasi mengenai harapan pengguna kartu kredit terhadap atribut-atribut kartu kredit menurut tingkat kepentingannya. Hal ini merupakan informasi panting bagi bank penerbit kartu kredit dalam rangka menerapkan strategi pemasaran kartu kredit sesuai dengan tujuan bisnisnya masing-masing.
Pada akhirnya diharapkan bank-bank penerbit kartu kredit dapat secara kreatif dan inovatif mengembangkan fasilitas dan fitur-fitur kartu kredit yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan yang iebih tinggi dari penggunanya, sehingga manfaat kartu kredit yang dirasakan akan semakin baik dan kepuasan dapat dirasakan oleh pengguna kartu kredit.

The growth of Information and technology which is sophisticated has changed society life style, even in doing transaction. This matter is seen by banking industry as bussiness potency which is very promising. The bank product that is able to fulfill this requirement is credit card.
The bank publisher of credit card which in this time mastering market share in Indonesia are Citibank, BNI, BCA, BII and Mandiri. Those five banks are mastering credit card market share in Indonesia more than 70 %from all credit card holder.
Based on the result of the research, it is known that credit card attribute sequency qualification are the range usage, the interest, the annual fee, the practicality of payment, the bank reputation, the handling complain, the accuracy of delivery of invoice, the service of call centre, the fine of delayed in payment, the interest of withdrawal of cash, the reward, the limit, the proffering of application, the bonus point, the limit withdrawal of cash, the presstige, the offer of product in catalogue and the design of the credit card.
Based on that research above the banks publisher of credit card will get the information about the expectation of credit card holder toward the credit card attributes based on its importance. This matter is very importance for bank publisher of credit card for the agenda of applying marketing strategy of credit card in line with it each target.
In the end, the bank publisher of credit card are expected to develop creatively and inovatively the facilites and the features of credit card which are able to fulfill the higher demand from the consumer so that the credit card will be more beneficial and satisfying for its consumer."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T 17913
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nino Watranto
"ABSTRAK
Tesis ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan tinggi dan inelasticity-nya suku bunga kartu
kredit di pasar kartu kredit Indonesia. Dalam menjelaskan tingkat suku bunga kartu
kredit di Pasar Indonesia ini digunakan variabel yang menjadi cost of fund seperti
suku bunga acuannya (BI Rate) dan deliquency rate (NPL rate). Dengan estimasi data
time series untuk berbagai biaya yang terkait dengan pinjaman kartu kredit dan
penentuan suku bunga kartu kredit diharapkan dapat menjawab inelastisitas dari suku
bunga kartu kredit. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa cost of fund dari bank penerbit
kartu kredit tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi perubahan suku bunga kartu kredit
sehingga bisa dikatakan terdapat efek yang signifikan dan kuat dari variabel
persaingan non-harga (non-price competition) yang mempengaruhi bank dalam
menentukan suku bunga kartu kreditnya.

ABSTRAK
This thesis seeks to explain inelasticity and high credit card interest rates in the
Indonesia credit card market. In explaining the stickiness interest rate on the credit
card are used cost of funds as the independent variables. Cost of funds are represent
by BI Rate and deliquency rate (NPL rate). With time series data for estimation of
various costs associated with credit card loans and determination of credit card
interest rates are expected to answer inelasticity of credit card interest rates. The
results showed that the cost of funds of the issuer credit card did not significantly
affect credit card interest rate changes so that it can be said there is a significant and
robust effects of non-price competition variables that affect banks in determining
interest rate credit cards"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T41536
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Heru Wirawan Chandra
"Dalam tesis ini Penulis mengangkat kasus permohonan fasilitas kredit PT.XYZ kepada Bank TUV yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan pemberian kredit kepada PT.XYZ serta mengevaluasi kelayakan proses pengolahan kredit di Bank TUV. Dengan menerapkan proses pengolahan kredit yang baik, risiko gagal bayar
debitur kepada bank dapat diminimalisasi. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa PT.XYZ layak diberikan kredit oleh Bank TUV dan menyimpulkan bahwa proses pengolahan kredit untuk PT.XYZ pada Bank TUV sudah berjalan sesuai dengan
kebijakan dan ketentuan kredit yang berlaku di Bank TUV.

In this thesis, Author raise the case of application for credit facilities from PT.XYZ to Bank TUV that is aimed to determine the creditworthiness of PT.XYZ and evaluate the loan processing worthiness at Bank TUV. By applying good credit management process, the debtor’s probability of default can be minimized. The analysis concludes that PT.XYZ can be granted loan and concludes that the
loan processing of PT.XYZ proposal at Bank TUV has been done in accordance to the policies and regulations of Bank TUV.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nindya Narwasti
"ABSTRAK<>br>
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik account kartu kredit yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami overstretched serta besarnya nilai limit dan balance account kartu kredit menggunakan berbagai variabel data aplikasi, data transaksi, dan data makroekonomi pada salah satu bank konvensional yang memiliki portfolio kartu kredit terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif yang menerapkan metode statistik terhadap data account kartu kredit pada periode 2011-2016. Model dibangun menggunakan regresi logistik dan regresi linear pada data panel yang mengamati account kartu kredit sejak dibuka hingga menjadi default. Validasi model menggunakan metode out of time untuk mengetahui apakah model berlaku secara general. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kombinasi variabel data aplikasi, transaksi, dan makroekonomi dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik account kartu kredit yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami overstretched serta besarnya nilai limit dan balance account kartu kredit namun hasil validasi menunjukkan kemampuan prediksi model yang rendah karena adanya large shifting pada variabel balance, limit dan seluruh variabel makroekonomi.

ABSTRACT<>br>
The focus of this study is to determine the characteristics of overstretched credit card account, limit and balance using application, behavioral and macroeconomic variable in one of conventional bank with the largest credit card portfolio in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative research using statistic method of credit card accounts during 2011 ndash 2016. Logistic regression and linear regression applied on panel data that contain default account. Out of time validation method is used to see if the model applies in general. The combination of application, transactions, and macroeconomics variable can be used to determine the characteristics of overstretched credit card account, limit and balance, but the validation results showed the predictive ability of the model is low due to the large shifting of the variable balance, limit and whole macroeconomic variables."
2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Priasmoro
"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besarnya risiko Kartu Kredit rnelalui pendekatan internal model Credit Risk + selain itu juga Bank ABC dapat mengukur besar kerugian yang dapat diperkirakan (expected loss) dan kerugian yang tidak dapat diperkirakan (unexpected loss) serta berapa besar economic capital yang hares disediakan oleh PT Bank ABC untuk meng-cover unexpected loss. Pembatasan masalah adalah bahwa Kartu Kredit yang dipergunakan adalah bersifat individual dan jumlahnya massal serta terdapat beberapa jenis Kartu Kredit sesuai limitnya, bahwa Kartu Kredit yang diteliti adalah periode tahun 2002- 2004, dan tidak membedakan jenis Kartu Kredit, exposure terbesar untuk Kartu Kredit di PT Bank ABC sebesar Rp 50 juta Rupiah , tidak terdapat jaminan deposito dan Default disebabkan oleh sesuatu hal yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan pembayaran dari Card Holder, yang bersumber dan penghasilan bulanan, usaha atau pendapatan lainnya.
Gambaran umum mengenai metodologi yang akan digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
1)Melakukan pengumpulan data debitur Kartu Kredit periode Januari 2002 sampai dengan Desember 2004.
2)Penyusunan Band dan Penyusunan Exposure Default per Band
3)Pengukuran Recovery Rate
4)Pengukuran Severity Loss atau Loss Given Default
5)Pengukuran Probability of Default dan Cumulative Probability of Default
6)Pengukuran Expected Loss dan Unexpected Loss
7)Pengukuran Economic Capital
8)Pengujian Validitas Model Credit Risk +
Credit Risk + adalah metode pengukuran risiko yang dikembangkan oleh Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB)) pada Desember 1996. Dalam metode ini ada dua fokus yang dihadapi yaitu default dan non default serta fokus pada expected losses dan unexpected losses . Dalam metode Credit Risk+, tidak memperhatikan penyebab dari default. Data input berasal dari data histories yaitu data exposure debitur dan data exposure at default dari debitur dan frequency of default event terjadi akibat adanya default kredit dari serangkaian peristiwa.
Keuntungan Credit Risk+ adalah relatif mudah untuk diimplementasikan, karena hanya lebih fokus pada default, sehingga relatif membutuhkan sedikit estimasi dan inputs. Untuk setiap instrument, hanya diperlukan exposure at default dan mengukur probability of default. Credit Risk + cocak untuk kredit konsumer karena jumlah nasabah yang banyak dan kreditnya relatif lebih kecil.
Kelemahan Credit Risk+ yaitu mengasumsikan bahwa credit risk tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan market risk Selain iru Credit Risk+ mengabaikan migration risk, exposure setiap debitur tetap dan tidak sensitif dengan kualitas kredit atau variability dari interest rate. Selain itu Credit Risk+ melakukan pengukuran pada sekelompok nasabah sehingga sulit diketahui risiko kredit per nasabah.
Dalam mengukur nilai risiko kredit untuk produk Kartu Kredit di Bank ABC didasarkan pada pemikiran bahwa:
1. Produk Kartu Kredit adalah jenis kredit yang memiliki tingkat risiko yang cukup tinggi mengingat pemberian fasilitas Kartu Kredit kepada nasabah tidak disertai jaminan dan bersifat konsumtif.
2. Adanya potensi pasar Kartu Kredit yang cukup besar di Indonesia, terutarna dengan semakin tingginya kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat dan semakin berkembangnya pasar-pasar modem serta toko-toko yang menerima pembayaran dengan Kartu Kredit.
3. Adanya tingkat persaingan yang tinggi diantara bank-bank sebagai issuer Kartu Kredit sehingga pihak bank melakukan pemasaran Kartu Kredit nya secara agresif.
4. PT. Bank ABC belum mererapkan internal model khususnya Credit Risk+ untuk menghitung risiko kredit untuk produk Kartu Kredit nya.
Hasil pengukuran risiko kredit dengan menggunakan metode CreditRisk+ menunjukkan bahwa nilai unexpected loss adalah sebesar Rp. 37.180.000.000,- path tahun 2002, sebesar Rp. 40.508.000.000,- pads tahun 2003 dan sebesar Rp.46.540.000.000,- pada tahun 2004.
Besarnya unexpected loss ini hares ditutup dengan modal. Economic capital yang dapat menutup unexpected loss ini setiap tahunnya meningkat mulai dari Rp.22.932.000.000,- di tahun 2002, sebesar Rp. 23.660.000.000,- di tahun 2003 serta sebesar Rp.26.000.000.000,- di tahun 2004. Dari likelihood test ratio diketahui bahwa jumlah kejadian real loss yang melebihi nilai unexpected loss selama periode observasi adalah not atau tidak ada nilai yang melebihi nilai unexpected loss, yang berarti nilai LR yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari nilai kritis dengan tingkat keyakinan 95% atau LR < 3,841. Dengan dernikian dapat dikatakan bahwa metode pengukuran risiko dengan Credit Risk+ ini dapat diterima dan cukup akurat dalam mengukur unexpected loss ( VAR) kartu kedit. Dengan melihat kemudahan serta cukup sederhana dari penggunaan metode CreditRisk+ dalam mengukur risiko Kartu Kredit, maka Bank ABC dapat mempertimbangkan metode CreditRisk+ ini dalam pengukuran risiko Kartu Kredit di Bank ABC. Penggunaan internal model lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan standardized model dalam penggunaan modal minimum maka dapat menjadi altematif model untuk menghitung risiko bagi pengelola Bank ABC. Mengingat bahwa karakteristik produk kredit konsumer seperti Kredit Kendaraan Bermotor, Kredit Pemilikan Rumah, dan Personal Loan mempunyai karakteristik yang sama dengan Kartu Kredit yaitu jumlah debitur banyak dengan nilai kredit relatif kecil dan bersifat individual, maka penggunakaan metode CreditRisk+ dapat digunakan jugs untuk mengukur risiko kredit untuk consumer loan diluar produk kartu kredit tersebut.
Kurang tersedianya database yang baik akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pengukuran internal model Credit Risk +, oleh karena itu Bank ABC harus meningkatkan kualitas dari database Kartu Kredit nya secara detail terutama pada pengelompokkan debitur berdasarkan Band, data recovery, data default per Band. Karena tingkat recovery yang rendah maka Bank ABC harus terus meningkatkan peran collectionnya agar recovery rate Kartu Kredit terus meningkat.

The purpose of this research is to find out how high the risk of Credit Card by using the method of internal model Credit Risk +. Aside from that, Bank ABC can also measure the expected loss and the unexpected loss, as well as the amount of economic capital that has to be provided by PT Bank ABC to cover the unexpected loss.
The problem limitation is that the Credit Cards that are used are individual cards in a mass number. Also, there are some types of Credit Card according to the limit, that the Credit Cards being inspected are of the 2002 - 2004 period, and not being differentiated based on the types, the biggest exposure for Credit Card in PT Bank ABC is 50 millions Rupiah, and there's no collateral and Default available, caused by something that has to do with paying ability of the Card Holder, which is determined by their monthly income.
A general view on the method that's going to be used is as follows:
1) Collecting data of Credit Card Holder in the period of January 2002 - December 2004.
2) Arranging Band and Exposure Default per Band
3) Measuring the Recovery Rate
4) Measuring the Severity Loss or Loss Given Default
5) Measuring the Probability of Default and Cumulative Probability of Default
6) Measuring Expected Loss and Unexpected Loss
7) Measuring the Economic Capital
8) Testing the Validity of Model Credit Risk
Credit Risk + is a method of measuring the risk which was developed by Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) in December 1996. In this method, there are two focus points that are being dealt with. One is the default and non-default, and the other is the expected losses and unexpected losses. In the Credit Risk+ method, the cause of the default is not to be concerned. Input data comes from history data. They are the exposure data of the Card Holder and the data of exposure at default of the Card Holder and the frequency of default event which is caused by a series of events.
The benefit of using Credit Risk+ method is quite easy to be implemented because it focuses more to the default, so that it needs only few estimation and inputs. For each instrument, we only need exposure at default and counting the probability of default. Credit Risk + method are suitable for consumer credit due to the high number of accounts and the credit is relatively lower.
The weakness of Credit Risk+ method is the assumption that credit risk does not relate to market risk. It excludes migration risk, and the exposure of each Card Holder is constant and insensitive to the credit quality or the variability of interest rate. In addition, Credit Risk+ method does the measuring to a group of Card Holders, and that makes it difficult to find out the risk of each Card Holder
Measuring the value of credit risk for Credit Card product at Bank ABC are based on these following thoughts:
1. Credit Card product is a credit type that has quite high risk, concerning the approval of Credit Card facility to costumers does not qualify collateral and the function induces consumerism.
2. The increasing consumerism among Indonesian people, the development of modern markets, and the more shopping places that allow costumers use their credit cards thus increase the potential market of Credit Card in the country.
3. Tight competition among banks that issue Credit Card products leads to the agressive way of marketing Credit Cards.
4. PT. Bank ABC has not implemented the internal model, especially Credit Risk+ , to calculate the credit risk for their Credit Card product.
The risk measuring with Credit Risk+ method shows that the value of unexpected loss equals to Rp. 37.180.000.000,- in the year of 2002, Rp. 40.508.000.000 2003, and Rp.46.540.000.000,- in 2004.
The unexpected loss has to be covered by capital. Economic capital that covers the unexpected loss increases every year, starting Rp 22.932.000.000,- in 2002, Rp 23.660.000.000,- in 2003, and Rp.26.000.000.000,- in 2004.
From the likelihood test ratio we can tell that the sum of real loss that's bigger than the value of unexpected loss during the observation period equals to zero. There is no value bigger than the value of unexpected loss, which means the LR value is smaller than risky value with the assurance level of 95% or LR < 3,841. In brief, the risk measuring method Credit Risk+ can be accepted and is accurate enough in measuring the unexpected loss (VAR) of credit card.
Based on the simplicity of the Credit Risk+ method, Bank ABC can take into considerations of using the method to measure the Credit Card risk in their company.
The use of internal model is smaller than the standardized model in the minimum use of capital, thus it can be an alternative model to measure the risk for Bank ABC.
Regarding that consumer credit products such as Car Loan, Housing Loan, and Personal Loan has the similar characteristics with Credit Card, that is high number of Customer with credit value that's relatively small and individual, thus Credit Risk+ method can also be used to measure credit risk for consumer loan other than the credit card itself. The lack of the right database will affect on the quality of internal model Credit Risk measurement. Thai's why Bank ABC has to improve the quality of their credit card database, especially in the classification of Card Holder based on Band, data recovery, and data default per Band.
Due to the low recovery level, Bank ABC has to improve their collection role so that the Credit Card recovery level will increase."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T18546
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rangga Ugahari
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel makroekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan bisnis kartu kredit di Indonesia serta mengetahui daya substitusi kartu kredit terhadap transaksi debit maupun transaksi cash. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode statistik, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data kredit yang diberikan (KYD), sales volume, NPL, inflasi, BI rate, impor barang konsumsi, selisih ekspor impor, transaksi debit, dan transaksi cash pada periode Januari 2008 sampai dengan Juli 2013. Metode yang digunakan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis regresi linear berganda setiap variabel makroekonomi maupun variabel daya substitusi terhadap kredit yang diberikan (KYD).
Dari hasil pengolahan data dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa variabel makroekonomi memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan KYD adalah inflasi, BI rate, impor barang konsumsi, dan selisih ekspor impor dimana masing ? masing variabel makroekonomi tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda. Dimana baik variabel BI rate maupun impor barang konsumsi memiliki hubungan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan KYD, sementara untuk variabel selisih ekspor impor memiliki hubungan positif terhadap pertumbuhan KYD. Selain itu juga berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kartu kredit belum memiliki daya substitusi terhadap transaksi kartu debit, tetapi kartu kredit masih diposisikan sebagai alat penambah daya beli masyarakat.

This study aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic variables on credit card business growth in Indonesia and determine the substitution effect of debit transaction and cash transaction to the credit card transaction. This research is a quantitative study using statistical methods, the sample used in this study include credit card receivables, sales volume, NPL, inflation, central bank rate, imports of consumer goods, the difference between exports and imports, debit transactions and cash transactions on the period of January 2008 to July 2013. The method used in this research is to conduct multiple linear regression analysis of each macroeconomic variable and substitution effect on receivables.
From the data processing can be concluded that macroeconomic variables that have an influence on the growth receivables are inflation, central bank rate, imports of consumer goods, and the difference between exports and imports where each of these macroeconomic variables have different influences. Either central bank rate or imports of consumer goods have a negative relationship to receivables growth, while exports and imports was positively related to growth receivables. In addition, based on the research, credit card can not be a substitution goods for debit card transactions, but credit still positioned as purchasing power adder.
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Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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