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"Untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan dan kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap pembangunan ekonomi nasional dan daerah, Pemerintah menetapkan Taman Nasional Komodo di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata super prioritas. Kebijakan ini ditengarai mampu meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Taman Nasional Komodo yang terletak di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat, NTT.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji spillover effect peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) ke Taman Nasional Komodo terhadap peningkatan kunjungan wisman ke destinasi wisata lain di provinsi NTT serta pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan perekonomian kabupaten-kabupaten lain di provinsi NTT. Dengan menggunakan metode Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) dan Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) pada data 19 Kabupaten/Kota di NTT dalam kurun waktu Tahun 2012-2018, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat spill over effect yang positif dan signifikan dari kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Taman Nasional Komodo terhadap kunjungan wisman ke destinasi wisata di daerah lainnya di NTT. Efek dari peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara juga berasosiasi positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi baik secara lokal maupun terhadap daerah lain di NTT. Lebih lanjut, peningkatan sektor pariwisata tersebut dapat mendorong terjadinya konvergensi pembangunan wilayah di provinsi NTT.

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To increase tourist visits and the contribution of the tourism sector to national and regional economic development, the Government has designated Komodo National Park in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province as one of the super priority tourist destinations. This policy has been proven to be able to increase foreign tourist visits to Komodo National Park, which is in West Manggarai Regency, NTT. This study aims to examine the spill over effect of increasing foreign tourist visits to Komodo National Park on increasing foreign tourist visits to other tourist destinations in NTT province and increasing the economy of other districts in NTT province. By using the Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) and Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) methods on data from 19 districts/cities in NTT in the period 2012-2018, this study found that there was a positive and significant spill over effect from foreign tourist visits to Komodo National Park. on foreign tourists visiting tourist destinations to other areas in NTT. The effect of increasing foreign tourist arrivals is also positively and significantly associated with economic growth both locally and in other regions in NTT. Furthermore, the increase in the tourism sector can encourage the convergence of regional development in the province of NTT."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perkembanganpariwisata terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk di 10 Kabupaten/Kota yangada di NTB pada kurun waktu 2007 - 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untukmenjawab tujuan tersebut adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pariwisata (SHTour)tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan pendudukKabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus. Adapun variabel yang berpengaruhterhadap ketimpangan pendapatan adalah jumlah penduduk tingkat Pendidikantinggi (Pend_tinggi) dan rata-rata lama belajar, dengan hubungan negatif terhadaoketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus.Variabel pendapatan per kapita juga berpengaruh signifikan dan memiliki hubunganpositif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceterisparibus.Untuk menekan ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk melalui sektorpariwisata pemerintah daerah perlu mengurangi kebocoran ekspor dan impor disektor pariwisata antara lain melalui peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat lokal sertakualitas dan kuantitas produk lokal agar dapat bersaing di pasar lokal, regional, danglobal.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,, This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to incomeinequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in thisstudy is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed thatdevelopment of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities inWest Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality ishigh education level of population and year of school population. Its has negativecorrelation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the othersignificant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,ceteris paribus.In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West NusaTenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholdersshould reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of localcommunity, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive atlocal, regional, and international market,]"

"Tesis ini membahasdampak pengeluaran pemerintah pada sektor pariwisata terhadap peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara di 5 negara ASEAN (Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia dan Vietnam).Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitianpendekatan pemodelan permintaan pariwisata. Dari hasil analisis statistik ditemukan bahwa PDBper kapita danpopulasi originasi wisatawan merupakan faktor yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara. REER komparatif negara tujuan wisata dan negara originasi wisatawan ditemukan juga berdampak positif dan signifikan. Jarak yang juga signifikan dalam mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara namun arahnyanegatif.Sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pariwisata yang menjadi variabel interestpenelitian ditemukan tidak signifikan dalam mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara.

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This thesis discusses the impact of government spending on the tourism sector on increasing the number of internationaltourist arrivals in 5 ASEAN countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam). This research is a quantitative study with a research design approach to tourism demand modeling. From the results of statistical analysis it was found that GDPper capitaand tourist origination populations weresignificant factor in influencing the number of internationaltourist arrivals. The REER comparative between destination and tourist origination countries was also found to have a positive and significantimpact on the numbers of internationaltourist arrivals. The distance is also significant impact onthe number of internationaltourists arrivals but the direction is negative. While government expenditure in tourism sectors was foundnot significant impact onthe number of internationaltourists arrivals."

"Upaya meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan di Taman margasatwa Ragunan harus didasari pada kebutuhan para wisatawan dalam memperoleh kepuasan pada obyek daerah tujuan wisata baik berupa fasilitas, kebutuhan informasi atau promosi, dan juga variasi atraksi satwa yang menjadi suguhan bagi para wisatawan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh fasilitas, aset satwa dan promosi Taman Margasatwa Ragunan terhadap tingkat kunjungan wisatawan dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kunjungan wisatawan.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode statisik dengan analisis regresi berganda metode stepwise dan observasi. Analisis statistik digunakan untuk mengukur pengaruh fasilitas, aset satwa dan promosi Taman Margasatwa Ragunan terhadap tingkat kunjungan wisatawan.Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui : observasi yaitu penulis melakukan peninjauan langsung ke lokasi penelitian, studi kepustakaan dilakukan guna memahami sejumlah teori yang berhubungan dengan teknis penelitian dan kuesioner penelitian yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data primer dari para responden. Teknik analisis/pengolahan data menggunakan perhitungan Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji t, Koefesien Determinasi dan Uji F, kemudian dilakukan analisis regresi linear. Semua uji telah dilakukan dan memenuhi semua persyaratan.Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas (utama, khusus, dan pendukung) dan aset satwa secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat kunjungan dan memberikan sumbangan sebesar 85,1%. Sedangkan untuk faktor promosi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat kunjungan. Dengan demikian untuk lebih meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan agar pengelola Taman Margasatwa Ragunan lebih meningkatkan fasilitas (khusus, utama, pendukung) dan aset satwa sehingga akan menambah tingkat kunjungan wisatawan.

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Any efforts to increase tourist visit in the Ragunan Zoo should be based on need of tourists to obtain satisfaction in tourism objects either in terms of facility, information or promotion, and also variation of animal attraction which becomes an interesting entertainment served for tourists.This study is aimed at identifying the influence of facility, assets of animals and promotion in the Ragunan Zoo in regard to the level of tourist visit and identifying the most influential factor thereof.In this study, the writer adopts statistic and multifarious regression analysis, stepwise and observation method. Statistic analysis is used to measure influence of facility, assets of animal and promotion of Ragunan Zoo (Wildlife Park) in regard to the level of tourist visit.Data collection is made through: observation, to wit, the writer performs direct observation to study location, literature study is performed to understand a number of theory in relation to study implementation and questionnaire aiming at obtaining primary data from respondents. Data analysis/processing adopts the Validity and Reliablity Test, Classic Assumption Test, t test, Determination Coefficient and F test, and then linear regression analysis will be made. The entire tests performed already fulfill requirements.Analysis finding indicates that facilities (main, special, and suppoting facilities) and assets of animal will jointly have influence in regard to the level of visit and give contribution of 85.1%. However, the promotion factor does not give influence in regard to the level of visit. Therefore, in order to increse tourist visit, the management of Ragunan Zoo (Wildlife Park) should exert its best to improve facilities (main, special, and supporting facilities) and assets of animal so as to be able to increase the level of tourist visit."

"ABSTRAKTourist Satisfaction (kepuasan wisatawan) berperan penting dalam industripariwisata. Penting bagi pemasar untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yangmenyebabkan terjadinya kepuasan wisatawan tersebut dan bagaimanakonsekuensinya dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini mencoba mengungkapkanfaktor-faktor pembentuk kepuasan wisatawan terkait dengan destination image,tourist expectation, dan perceived value serta bagaimana kepuasan tersebutberpengaruh pada tourist complaint yang terjadi dan dampaknya terhadap touristloyalty.Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh faktor-faktor di atasterhadap wisatawan di Kota Banjarmasin. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 185responden yang terdiri dari wisatawan domestik dan wisatawan asing. Metodepengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling denganteknik judgement / purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakanadalah kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan software LISREL 8.8 untuk mengetahuipengaruh masing-masing variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruhpositif antara destination image terhadap tourist expectation, destination imageterhadap perceived value, tourist expectation terhadap perceived value, perceivedvalue terhadap tourist satisfaction, serta tourist satisfaction terhadap tourist loyalty.Sedangkan tourist satisfaction berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap touristcomplaints. Selebihnya, hasil menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh diantara touristexpectation terhadap tourist satisfaction serta tourist complaints terhadap touristloyalty.

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ABSTACTTourist Satisfaction plays important roles in tourism industry. It is veryimportant to clarify the factors affecting tourist satisfaction and what are theconsequences in the future. This research tries to evaluate factors affecting touristsatisfaction related to destination image, tourist expectation, and perceived value andhow satisfaction affecting tourist complaint and the impact to tourist loyalty.The focus of this research investigates the effect of those factors fortourists in Banjarmasin. The samples comprise of 185 respondents, consist ofdomestic tourists and also foreign tourists. The samples collected usingnonprobability sampling with judgement/ purposive sampling as its technique. Thisreasearch used questionnaire as reaserch instrument and analize by using LISREL8.8 to determine the effect of each variable. The result of this research showedpositive effects between destination image to tourist expectation, destination imageto perceived value, tourist expectation to perceived value, perceived value to touristsatisfaction, and tourist satisfaction to tourist loyalty. While tourist satisfactionnegatively affecting tourist complaints. The rest of the result showed there’s noeffect between tourist expectation to tourist satisfaction and between touristcomplaints to tourist loyalty."

"Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk melihat proses pengelolaan program desa wisata oleh BP Dewi Tetebatu. Tujuan lainnya yaitu untuk mengetahui keberhasilan desa wisata berdasarkan aspek partisipasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hal ini karena keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengembangannya penting untuk memicu desa wisata yang partisipatif. Studi sebelumnya terkait evaluasi desa wisata fokus pada hasilnya saja, sehingga penting untuk mengevaluasi proses pengelolaan programnya. Maka, evaluasi ini akan berfokus pada evaluasi proses pengelolaan desa wisata oleh BP Dewi. Studi ini menggunakan metode means-ends structures untuk mengetahui kesesuaian program dengan tujuan awalnya. Metode ini tepat digunakan karena mampu membantu peneliti melihat proses input hingga impact suatu program. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan metode ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pengelolaan desa wisata oleh BP Dewi di Tetebatu sudah berjalan baik. Melalui program SMI dan BAS, BP Dewi berhasil membuat masyarakat mampu mengelola dan mempromosikan destinasi wisatanya. Terkait tata kelola, masyarakat sudah mampu memberikan hospitality sesuai standar kepada pengunjung. Kemudian, pelaku wisata sudah mampu mempromosikan usahanya secara mandiri maupun kolaborasi dengan agen perjalanan wisata. Hasil ini tercapai karena partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam setiap proses pengelolaan desa wisata.

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This evaluation aims to see the process of managing the tourism village program by BP Dewi Tetebatu. Another goal is to determine the success of the tourism village based on aspects of community participation and empowerment. This is because community involvement in the development process is important to trigger a participatory tourism village. Previous studies related to the evaluation of tourism villages focus on the results only, so it is important to evaluate the program management process. Thus, this evaluation will focus on evaluating the process of tourism village management by BP Dewi. This study uses the means-ends structures method to determine the suitability of the program with its initial objectives. This method is appropriate to use because it is able to help researchers see the input process to the impact of a program. The results of the evaluation based on this method show that the process of tourism village management by BP Dewi in Tetebatu has been running well. Through the SMI and BAS programs, BP Dewi succeeded in making the community able to manage and promote their tourist destinations. Regarding governance, the community has been able to provide hospitality according to standards to visitors. Then, tourism actors have been able to promote their businesses independently and collaborate with travel agents. These results were achieved due to the active participation of the community in every process of managing the tourism village."

"Pariwisata merupakan primadona devise negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Pariwisata dunia saat ini tengah terganggu dengan persoalan besar, terorisme, kejahatan maupun pandemi seperti flu burung dan Flu Babi H INI. Akibatnya jumlah wisman menurun tajam disuatu negara yang mendapat teror bom atau pandemi penyakit. Jumlah pemasukan devise turut merosot tajam. Badan kesehatan dunia kemudian mendorong negara-negara anggota perkumpulannya untuk memperhatikan masalah pariwisata dengan kesehatan. Tujuannya agar pariwisata dunia tetap dapat berlangsung dan wisatawan mancanegara (wisman) tidak muncul rasa takut untuk berkunjung ke suatu tempat tujuan wisata tertentu. Banyaknya ancaman terhadap dunia pariwisata bukan sebagai faktor pengganggu bagi wisman untuk berkunjung ke suatu negara. Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia selalu dipersepsikan beresiko terhadap ancaman terorisme, korban kejahatan dan terkena penyakit. Dave! warning terkadang dipublikasikan agar tidak berkunjung ke Indonesia, Namun kerapkali tidak efektif Travel warning dan pemberitaan media tentang buruknya kondisi lingkungan kesehatan suatu negara tidak mempengaruhi keinginan berkunjung kembali ke suatu negara. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui persepsi takut jatuh sakit dan keinginan berkunjung kembali ke Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ingin membuktikan bahwa persepsi takut jatuh sakit selama berada di Indonesia memiliki hubungan dengan keinginan berkunjung kembali wisman. Analisis yang digunakan dalam pene!itian ini adalah regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independen. Sampel penelitian sebesar 125 wisman yang berada di Jakarta pada minggu pertama dan kedua November 2009. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa persepsi takut jatuh sakit dan kesehatan Iingkungan terbukti berhubungan dengan keinginan untuk berkunjung kembali. Faktor lain seperti sumber informasi kesehatan, usia, jenis kelamin, frekuensi, tujuan dan bentuk kunjungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keinginan berkunjung kembali ke Indonesia. Model akhir penelitian ini adalah y = 0,449 + 0,379 (kesehatan lingkungan) + 0,439 (persepsi takutjatuh sakit).

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Tourism is thc primer revenue tor both developed and developing countries. Today tourism is facing the big problems. Terrorism, crime and pandemic such as Avian Influenza. Swine flu are the obstacles for the development of tourism. Tourists cancel their holiday destinations. The impact of the problems is the revenue ofthe country drop extremely.

Many threats are faced by the tourists today, but they still take the vacations. The study focuses on it. The developing country such as indonesia is perceived as the risky destination. Travel wamings were published to prevent their citizens not to come to the risky countries. The publicity of the travel waming is sometimes not effective. Tourists still insist coming to Indonesia.

The purpose of the research is to prove whether the perception of fear being sick may influence the willingness to revisit Indonesia. Linear regression is done to prove the relation among the variables. Samples of the research are the intemational tourists which were staying on the first and second weeks of month November 2009.

The result is the perception of fear being sick, food and sanitation influence the willingness to revisit Indonesia. Other factors, the sources of health infomation on Indonesia, age, sex, frequency, purpose visit, and model of visit, did not influence the dependent variable. The last model of research is y = 0,449 + 0,379 (food and sanitation) + 0,439 (perception of fear being sick)."

"Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan mancanegara berkunjung ke Indonesia dalam konteks pengukuruan bobot prioritas terhadapat faktor keamanan, kemudahan visa, transportasi, akomodasi dan kurs serta pengukuran terhadapat prioritas pilihan tempat wisata di Indonesia (Bali, Yogyakarta, dan Sumatera Utara). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan disain deskriptif.Model operasional penelitian menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dari Thomas L Saaty, professor pada Whorton School of Economics, Amerika Serikat (1971-1975). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian adalah wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Indonesia tahun 2008 dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang asing dari lima benua (Amerika, Australia, Asia, Afrika dan Eropa).Dari analisis terhadap hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa: 1) faktor keamanan sebagai prioritas pertama dengan bobot sebesar 40.7 %, selanjutnya faktor kemudahan visa menjadi prioritas kedua dengan bobot sebesar 25.1 %, faktor transportasi mendapat bobot prioritas sebesar 17.4 %, faktor akomodasi mendapat bobot prioritas sebesar 11.3 % dan faktor kurs menjadi prioritas terakhir dengan bobot sebesar 5.6%. 2) pilihan tempat wisata di Indonesia dengan memberikan pilihan berwisata di propinsi Bali, Yogyakarta, dan Sumatera Utara dengan mengacu pada faktor keamanan, kemudahan visa, transportasi, akomodasi dan kurs diperoleh pilihan tempat wisata wisatawan mancanegara dengan tujuan Bali mendapat bobot prioritas pilihan sebesar 78.3 %, kemudian Yogyakarta mendapat bobot prioritas pilihan sebesar 11.8 % dan untuk pilihan Sumatera Utara mendapatkan bobot prioritas sebesar 10.0%.Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa perlunya melibatkankan masyarakat dalam upaya menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban selain peran aktif aparat keamanan dalam rangka menciptakan citra aman di wilayah Indonesia dan perlunya koordinasi antar instansi pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan kunjungan wisatwan mancanegara ke Indonesia.

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This research focuses on factors contributing for international tourists to visit Indonesia within the context of priority assessment on the aspects of security, visa flexibility, transportation, accommodation and currency and also the place of destination factors (Bali, Yogyakarta, and North Sumatera). The research itself utilises quantitative research accompanied with descriptive design approach.In addition, the research uses operational model of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) from Thomas L. Saaty, a professor at Wharton School of Economics, US (1971-1075). This technique is approaching a quantitative data gathering system with the population of the research sample taken from 100 foreign tourists visiting Indonesia in the year of 2008 from five major continents (America, Australia, Asia, Africa and Europe).From the analysis, it could be concluded that the rank for aforementioned factors could be positioned: 1) the security factor as the main priority component with 40.7 %, followed by the visa flexibility scheme with 25.1%. The next place filled by the transportation factor with 17.4% and accommodation factor lining up behind with 11.3% and lastly, the currency become the last place with 5.6%. 2) Bali is convinced as the most favourable place for tourist to be visited for foreigners among the three major tourist destinations, such as Bali, Yogyakarta and North Sumatera based on the aspects of security, visa flexibility, transportation, accommodation and currency rate with the value of 78, 3% followed by Yogyakarta with 11.8% and North Sumatera as the least favour with 10.0%.The research also revealed that the government should also involve the broader public domain in maintaining the order and security in order to support the authority?s official responsibility to uphold and maintain security integrity within the territory of the republic of Indonesia. And lastly, the research also highlights the significance of enhanced coordination among state?s authorities to stimulate the increase of foreign tourist to visit Indonesia in the coming years."

"Kabupaten Kerinci memiliki berbagai potensi wisata yaitu wisata alam, wisata budaya, wisata sejarah, wisata kuliner, dan agrowisata. Penelitian ini menganalisa bagaimana tahap perkembangan objek wisata di Kabupaten Kerinci; bagaimana karakteristik fisik dan non fisik objek wisata di Kabupaten Kerinci; dan faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi tahap perkembangan objek wisata di Kabupaten Kerinci. Variabel yang digunakan adalah jumlah pengunjung objek wisata, fasilitas objek wisata (primer, sekunder, kondisional, dan aksesibilitas) dan lembaga pengelola objek wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tahapan perkembangan objek wisata di Kabupaten Kerinci berada pada tahap perkembangan satu sampai empat, tidak ada objek wisata yang berada pada tahap perkembagan lima (stagnation). Secara rinci, hasil penelitian ini adalah objek wisata di bagian barat Kabupaten Kerinci berada pada tahap perkembangan satu (exploration); sebelah selatan dan timur Kabupaten Kerinci berada pada tahap perkembangan dua (involvement); sebelah utara Kabupaten Kerinci berada pada tahap perkembangan tiga (development); sedangkan objek wisata di selatan dan timur Kota Sungai Penuh berada pada tahap perkembangan empat (consolidation). Berdasarkan uji statistik chi square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tahapan perkembangan objek wisata dengan ketinggian (p-value: 0.198) dan lereng (p-value: 0.178). Sedangkan uji statistik pada variabel jumlah penduduk dan kepadatan penduduk menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan tahapan perkembangan objek wisata dengan nilai p-value: 0.002 (jumlah penduduk) dan p-value: 0.001 (kepadatan penduduk).

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Kerinci district has variety of tourist potentials namely nature tourism, cultural tourism, historical tourism, culinary tourism, and ecotourism. This study analyze how the developmental stage tourism object in Kerinci regency, how physical and non-physical characteristics tourism object in Kerinci regency, and factors that influence the development stage of tourism object in Kerinci regency. Variable used is the number of visitor tourism object, tourism object facilities (primary, secondary, conditional, and accessibility) and management institutions of tourism object.

The results showed developmentally tourism object in Kerinci regency at the stage of development one to four, there is no tourism object at stage five (stagnation). In detail, the results of this study are the tourism object in the western part of Kerinci regency is one developmental stage (exploration); south and east of Kerinci regency on two developmental stages (involvement); Kerinci north are at three developmental stages (development), while tourism object in the south and east of the River City Full on four developmental stages (consolidation).

Based on chi-square statistical test showed that there was no significant relationship between the developmental stages of tourism object with height (p-value: 0.198) and slope (p-value: 0.178). While statistical tests on the variables of population and population density showed a significant association with developmentally tourism object with p-value: 0.002 (total population) and the p-value: 0.001 (population density)."