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ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh perkembangan
pariwisata terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk di 10 Kabupaten/Kota yang
ada di NTB pada kurun waktu 2007 - 2012. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk
menjawab tujuan tersebut adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pariwisata (SHTour)
tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk
Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus. Adapun variabel yang berpengaruh
terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan adalah jumlah penduduk tingkat Pendidikan
tinggi (Pend_tinggi) dan rata-rata lama belajar, dengan hubungan negatif terhadao
ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris paribus.
Variabel pendapatan per kapita juga berpengaruh signifikan dan memiliki hubungan
positif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk Kabupaten/kota di NTB, ceteris
paribus.
Untuk menekan ketimpangan pendapatan penduduk melalui sektor
pariwisata pemerintah daerah perlu mengurangi kebocoran ekspor dan impor di
sektor pariwisata antara lain melalui peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat lokal serta
kualitas dan kuantitas produk lokal agar dapat bersaing di pasar lokal, regional, dan
global.
ABSTRACTThis thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to income
inequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in this
study is panel data regression with fixed effect approach.
The results showed that
development of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities in
West Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality is
high education level of population and year of school population. Its has negative
correlation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the other
significant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,
ceteris paribus.
In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West Nusa
Tenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholders
should reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of local
community, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive at
local, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to income
inequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in this
study is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed that
development of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities in
West Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality is
high education level of population and year of school population. Its has negative
correlation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the other
significant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,
ceteris paribus.
In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West Nusa
Tenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholders
should reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of local
community, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive at
local, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to income
inequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in this
study is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed that
development of tourism didn?t significantly affect to income inequality at cities in
West Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality is
high education level of population and year of school population. Its has negative
correlation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the other
significant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,
ceteris paribus.
In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West Nusa
Tenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholders
should reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of local
community, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive at
local, regional, and international market,;This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to income
inequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in this
study is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed that
development of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities in
West Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality is
high education level of population and year of school population. Its has negative
correlation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the other
significant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,
ceteris paribus.
In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West Nusa
Tenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholders
should reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of local
community, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive at
local, regional, and international market,, This thesis aims to identify the effects of tourism development to income
inequality in 10 cities in NTB during 2007-2012. Research methods used in this
study is panel data regression with fixed effect approach. The results showed that
development of tourism didn’t significantly affect to income inequality at cities in
West Nusa Tenggara. Variables that significantly influence income inequality is
high education level of population and year of school population. Its has negative
correlation to income inequality, ceteris paribus. Income per capita is the other
significant variable that affect income inequality in Cities in West Nusa Tenggara,
ceteris paribus.
In order to reduce population income inequality in Cities in West Nusa
Tenggara through tourism development, local government and other stakeholders
should reduce import and export leakages by increasing the capacity of local
community, also increasing quality and quantity of local product to be competitive at
local, regional, and international market,]