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"ABSTRAKPengawasan adalah salah satu fungsi dari manajemen. Pengawasan penting dilakukan oleh suatu organisasi agar tujuan organisasi tersebut dapat tercapai, terutama di bidang industri makanan dan minuman. Pengawasan di bidang industri makanan dan minuman penting untuk menjaga mutu dan keamanan dari pangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengawasan dari Kementerian Perindustrian, yaitu di Direktorat Industri Makanan, Hasil Laut Dan Perikanan Kementerian Perindustrian mengenai pelaksanaan Pedoman Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan Yang Baik (CPPOB) pada Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) makanan dan minuman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan yang dilakukan dalam penerapan CPPOB terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pengawasan, tahap pengolahan data, dan tahap tindak lanjut dan belum maksimal karena dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga, yaitu PT. Sucofindo (Persero) dan tindak lanjut yang diberikan,yaitu pembinaan dan sanksi kurang ditegakkan dalam penerapan CPPOB ini.

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ABSTRACT

Monitoring is one of the management function. Monitoring has to be done by an organization so that it is goals can be reached as well, especially on food and drink section. Monitoring is very important keep and maintain the quality and safety of the food. The main purpose of this reasearch is to analyze the implementation monitoring process of the Good Manufacturing Practices Guidelines by Ministry Of Industry on the Small And Medium Industry in the food and beverage sector. Qualitative approach was used in this reasearch and data was collected from in-depth interview.

The research result shown that monitoring in the GMP processes can be divided in four stages. The first stage is preparation, then controlling or monitoring stage, data processin stage, and no further stage and monitoring is not maximal to do because it is done by the third party, which is PT. Sucofindo (Persero), and the development all the way sanctions have not been enforced well still to this GMP application."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini bertujuan menyelidiki efek ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) pada perdagangan Indonesia untuk produk makanan dan minuman olahan dengan menggunakan data panel perdagangan Indonesia dengan 15 negara mitra dagang utama dari tahun 1979 hingga 2012. Dengan menggunakan metode fixed effect, random effect, dan Hausman-Taylor, saya menemukan bahwa AFTA memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap perdagangan Indonesia atas produk makanan dan minuman olahan. Namun, data perdagangan menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih mengalami defisit perdagangan dengan beberapa negara. Beberapa implikasi kebijakan ditawarkan oleh tesis ini berdasarkan temuan-temuan yang ada dan dari tinjuan pustaka. Meningkatkan sistem ketertelusuran dan inspeksi, bersama dengan meningkatkan kapasitas sisi suplai adalah langkah-langkah yang ditawarkan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk-produk Indonesia. Selain itu, memberikan insentif kepada produsen untuk mendiversifikasi produk-produk mereka juga disarankan untuk diimplementasikan.

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ABSTRACTThis paper examines the effect of ASEAN Free Trade Area on Indonesia’s trade of processed food and beverage products using trade panel data from 1979 to 2012 between Indonesia and its 15 major trading partners. Using fixed effect, random effect, and Hausman-Taylor methods, I found that AFTA has had a positive impact on Indonesia’s trade of food and beverage products. However, the trade data show that Indonesia still suffers from negative trade with several countries. These findings and insight from the literature lead to several policy implications to improve Indonesia’s trade. Improving traceability and inspection systems, together with improving supply-side capacity are the proposed act to improve the value-add of Indonesia’s products. In addition to that, giving incentives for the producers to diversify their products is also suggested to be implemented."

"This book presents a comprehensive and substantial overview of the emerging field of food safety engineering, bringing together in one volume the four essential components of food safety: the fundamentals of microbial growth food safety detection techniques microbial inactivation techniques food safety management systems Written by a team of highly active international experts with both academic and professional credentials, the book is divided into five parts. Part I details the principles of food safety including microbial growth and modelling. Part II addresses novel and rapid food safety detection methods. Parts III and IV look at various traditional and novel thermal and non-thermal processing techniques for microbial inactivation. Part V concludes the book with an overview of the major international food safety management systems such as GMP, SSOP, HACCP and ISO22000."

"Ultra-processed food/UPF merupakan produk yang melalui serangkaian teknik dan proses industri serta memiliki nilai zat gizi yang rendah. Apabila dikonsumsi secara berlebihan, UPF dapat meningkatkan risiko berat badan lebih dan obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi konsumsi UPF berdasarkan karakteristik individu, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor gaya hidup pada mahasiswa S1 non-kesehatan Universitas Indonesia tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 149 sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner online yang diisi secara mandiri. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50,3% mahasiswa mengonsumsi UPF tingkat tinggi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dan akses terhadap UPF dengan tingkat konsumsi UPF. Peneliti menyarankan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terkait pemilihan makanan dan minuman serta menjadi penggerak dalam lingkungan teman sebaya terkait hal tersebut. Pihak Universitas Indonesia dapat memberikan edukasi dan membuat ketentuan terkait UPF dan konsumsi makanan sehat kepada mahasiswa. Pemangku kebijakan dapat meningkatkan dalam penyampaian pesan kesehatan, mendukung lembaga pendidikan, dan mendukung penelitian terkait pola makan mahasiswa dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi konsumsi UPF. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti pada populasi lain dengan variabel dan teknik yang berbeda.

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Ultra-processed food/UPF is a product that undergoes a series of industrial techniques and processes and has low nutritional value. Overconsumption of UPF can increase the risk of overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the proportion of UPF consumption based on individual characteristics, environmental factors, and lifestyle factors among non-health undergraduate students in Universitas Indonesia in 2023. A cross sectional study design conducted on 140 samples. The data was collected using a self-administered online questionnaire. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analyses. The results showed that 50,3% of the students consumed a high level of UPF. The bivariate analysis showed a significant difference in the proportion of UPF consumption based on peer influence and access to UPF. The researchers suggest students to increase awareness of food and beverage choices, also become advocates within their peer groups regarding this matter. Universitas Indonesia should implement health education and make provisions regarding UPF and healthy food consumption for students. Policymakers suggested to improve the delivery of health messages to students, support educational institutions, and support research on students’ dietary patterns and factors influencing UPF consumption. Future researchers can examine other populations with different variables and methods. "

"Dengan meningkatnya konsumsi dan pertumbuhan industri frozen food mendorong pemerintah untuk memperhatikan kehalalan dari produk frozen food. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menganalisis kesasaran halal generasi Z tentang pengetahuan rantai pasokan halal terhadap niat membeli produk frozen food halal. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer melalui survey yang disebarkan secara online ke seluruh Indonesia. Data yang diolah menggunakan metode PLS-SEM dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS 3. Ditemukan bahwa halal supply chain knowledge (HSC) dengan sertifikasi halal memberikan pengaruh positif siginifikan terhadap niat beli produk frozen food halal di kalangan generasi Z, sedangkan Religiusitas (R) tidak memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan. Variabel Halal Awareness (HA) yang memoderasi pengaruh variabel yang diuji ditemukan bahwa Halal Awareness (HA) dapat memoderasi pengaruh Halal Supply Chain Knowledge (HSC) dan Sertifikasi Halal (SH) terhadap Niat Beli (NB). Sedangkan dalam konstelasi pengaruh antara Religiusitas (R) terhadap Niat Beli(NB), Halal Awareness (HA) tidak memoderasi secara signifikan.

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With the increasing consumption and growth of the frozen food industry, it encourages the government to pay attention to the halalness of frozen food products. This study seeks to analyze Generation Z's halal intentions about halal supply chain knowledge on the intention to buy halal frozen food products. This research collects primary data through surveys distributed online throughout Indonesia. The data were processed using the PLS-SEM method using SmartPLS 3 software. It was found that halal supply chain knowledge (HSC) with halal certification had a significant positive effect on the purchase intention of halal frozen food products among generation Z, while Religiosity (R) did not have a significant effect. The Halal Awareness (HA) variable which moderates the influence of the tested variables found that Halal Awareness (HA) can moderate the influence of Halal Supply Chain Knowledge (HSC) and Halal Certification (SH) on Purchase Intention (NB). Meanwhile, in the constellation of the influence between Religiosity (R) on Buying Intention (NB), Halal Awareness (HA) does not moderate significantly."

"This book presents a comprehensive treatise of all normally used food engineering operations that are carried out at room (or ambient) conditions, whether they are aimed at producing microbiologically safe foods with minimum alteration to sensory and nutritive properties, or they constitute routine preparative or transformation operations. It reviews theoretical concepts, analyzes their use in operating variables of equipment, and discusses in detail different applications in diverse food processes."