Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRACTIndonesia needs a sizeable Islamic bank to confront the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) in 2020, so it can compete with existing Islamic banks in ASEAN. Then there was a plan to merge several Islamic banks into Governments Islamic banks. This study aims to analyze from the business valuation point of view about the Islamic banks merger plan in Indonesia and to calculate the value of synergy if the bank merged. Company valuation used DCF-FCFE method and PBV. Islamic banks those were simulated merged are BSM, BRIS, and BNIS. Based on the study there is a synergy when the three banks merged. So, the merger plan of Islamic bank is feasible."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh faktor internal bank dan faktor eksternal bank (faktor spesifik industri dan kondisi makroekonomi) terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Pemerintah dan Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa di Indonesia. 34 Bank Umum diambil sebagai sampel dengan periode penelitian Januari 2006 hingga Desember 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor efisiensi operasi (BOPO) dan Permodalan (CAR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Pemerintah dan Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa di Indonesia. Faktor lain seperti Likuiditas (FDR), Risiko Kredit (NPL), Inflasi, Owner, Herfindhal-Hirschman Index (HHI) dan BI Rate tidak mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank secara signifikan. Analisis terhadap risiko usaha bank dan tingkat konsentrasi pasar (HHI) dilakukan untuk mencermati hubungan bentuk struktur pasar dengan profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Pemerintah dan Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa periode 2006-2011.

---

This research aims to analyze the effect of bank internal factors and external factors ( industry specific factors and macroeconomic condition) to State-owned Banks and Foreign Exchange Commercial Banks profitability in Indonesia. 34 Banks are choosen to be sample and the observation period is from Januari 2006 until December 2011. The result shows that operating efficiency (BOPO) and capital (CAR), determine State-Owned Banks and Foreign Exchange Commercial Banks Profitability in Indonesia. The other factors such as Liquidity (FDR), Credit Risk (NPL), Inflation, Owner, Herfindhal-Hirschman Index (HHI) and BI Rate do not affect State-Owned Banks and Foreign Exchange Commercial Banks profitability significantly. Analysis of the bank's business risk and the level of market concentration (HHI) is performed to examine the relationship between market structure and profitability in the State-Owned Banks and Foreign Exchange Commercial Banks 2006-2011"

"Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) merupakan badan hukum hasil merger atau penggabungan dari 3 (tiga) Bank Syariah, yaitu Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank BNI Syariah dan Bank BRI Syariah. Dalam dunia perbankan syariah, akad yang paling banyak diminati nasabah debitur adalah akad pembiayaan murabahah, yang merupakan salah satu jenis transaksi yang digunakan bank syariah dalam menyalurkan produk pembiayaan. Pasca terjadinya merger, terdapat hak-hak dan kewajiban-kewajiban yang beralih dan harus dilanjutkan oleh Bank Syariah Indonesia terhadap nasabah debitur sebelum dilakukan merger. Bagaimana akibat hukum dan bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah debitur dalam akad murabahah tersebut sesudah terjadinya merger merupakan pokok masalah dari penelitian ini. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan menggunakan tipologi penelitian kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari analisis penelitian ini, akibat hukum terhadap peralihan status akad, jaminan dan resiko gagal bayar terhadap akad murabahah tersebut setelah dilakukannya merger Bank Syariah mengakibatkan aktiva dan pasiva beralih karena hukum sehingga tidak dibutuhkan akta peralihan untuk mengalihkan hak dan kewajiban tersebut. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada nasabah adalah perlindungan hukum Preventif dengan cara melakukan pembinaan kepada nasabah dan perlindungan represif melakukan penindakan dan pemberian sanksi sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yang mengatur.

---

Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) is a legal entity resulting from a merger or amalgamation of 3 (three) Syariah Banks, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank BNI Syariah and Bank BRI Syariah. In the world of Islamic banking, the contract that is most in demand by debtor customers is a murabahah financing agreement, which is one type of transaction used by Islamic banks in distributing financing products. After the merger occurs, there are rights and obligations that are transferred and must be continued by the debtor's Indonesian Sharia Bank before the merger is carried out. What are the legal consequences and forms of legal protection for debtor customers in the murabahah contract prior to the merger, which is the main problem of this research. The method that the author uses in this thesis is a normative legal research method and using a qualitative research typology. The conclusion of this research analysis, the legal consequences of the transfer of contract status, guarantees and the risk of default on the murabahah contract after the merger of Sharia Banks resulted in assets and pasiva being transferred due to the law so that no deed of transition was needed to transfer these rights and obligations. The legal protection provided to customers is Preventive legal protection by providing guidance to customers and repressive protection in carrying out enforcement and sanctions in accordance with the governing law."

"Bank BUMN sebagai mitra strategis pemerintah berperan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional dalam rangka pertumbuhan ekonomi, peningkatan kekayaan negara, pemerataan pembangunan, dan stabilitas nasional ke arah peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu, Bank BUMN diperlukan untuk memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam menjalankan kegiatan usahanya. Indikator yang mampu merepresentasikan dengan baik kinerja Bank BUMN adalah profitabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan profitabilitas dengan menguji pengaruh Firm Size, Liquidity, Solvency, Financial Leverage, dan Capital Adequacy terhadap ROA, ROE, danROS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel purposive sampling, dan menggunakan model statistik regresi berganda data panel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan Bank Mandiri, Bank BNI, Bank BRI, danBank BTN periode 2016-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara Firm Size terhadap ROAdan ROS namun negatif terhadap ROE. Liquidity berpengaruh positif terhadap ROEdan ROS namun negatif terhadap ROA. Solvency berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA, ROE, dan ROS. Financial Leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap ROAnamun negatif terhadap ROEdan ROS. Capital Adequacy berpengaruh positif terhadap ROAdan ROEnamun negatif terhadap ROS.

---

As strategic partners of the government, state-owned banks play a role in supporting the implementation of national development in the context of economic growth, increasing the country’s wealth, equitable development, and national stability towards improving living standards. Therefore, state-owned banks must persist to have good performance in all its business activities. An indicator that can represent well the performance of state-owned banks is profitability. This research aims to analyze the determinants of profitability. Those determinants include Firm Size, Liquidity, Solvency, Financial Leverage, and Capital Adequacy while the profitability is evaluated by three different ratios which is ROA, ROE, and ROS. This research is using a quantitative research with a purposive sampling technique and used a multiple regression statistical model of panel data. The data used in this research are the financial statements and annual reports of Bank Mandiri, Bank BNI, Bank BRI, and Bank BTN for the 2016-2019 period. The research results showed that Firm Size has a positive impact on both ROA and ROS but a negative one on ROE. Liquidity impacts positively on ROE and ROS but negatively on ROA. Solvency impacts negatively on ROA, ROE, and ROS. Financial Leverage has a positive impact on ROA but it has the opposite effect on ROE and ROS. Capital Adequacy has a positive impact on both ROA and ROE but negative on ROS."

"Tesis ini membahas wacana pembentukan Bank Holding Company oleh Pemerintah terhadap bank-bank milik negara. Latar belakang Pemerintah untuk membentuk Bank Holding Company adalah untuk memperkuat permodalan bank-bank negara serta untuk memenuhi ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yaitu dalam hal ini adalah ketentuan single presence policy sebagaimana diatur dalam POJK Kepemilikan Tunggal Bank. Terdapat 2 (dua) permasalahan dari pembentukan Bank Holding Company ini adalah ketentuan spesifik mengenai pembentukan holding company dan risiko hukum yang mungkin akan timbul dari pelaksanaan dimaksud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif, tipologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif analitis, metode analisis data yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah studi dokumen dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada dasarnya tidak ada ketentuan yang mengatur secara spesifik mengenai pembentukan holding company atau perseroan induk. Sebagai acuan bagi BUMN, maka ketentuan holding dapat mengacu pada PP 72 Tahun 2016 terutama terkait dengan pengalihan saham milik Pemerintah pada BUMN untuk dijadikan penyertaan negara pada BUMN lain dan BUMN yang mendapat pengalihan saham tersebut akan menjadi induk dari BUMN yang mengalihkan sahamnya dan POJK Kepemilikan Tunggal Bank sebagai pedoman pembentukan Bank Holding Company. Risiko Hukum yang harus dimitigasi oleh pemerintah status hukum anak perusahaan hasil holding, pembatasan kepemilikan saham bank oleh Badan Hukum, Pengalihan/Pemindahan Kepemilikan Saham Mayoritas di Luar Bursa, batas maksimum pemberian kredit, market share yang terbentuk dari bumn induk hasil holding perbankan dan implikasinya terhadap hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia, ketentuan mengenai rahasia bank mengingat BUMN Induk Holding Perbankan bukan merupakan Lembaga Keuangan Bank.

---

This thesis mainly talks about the discourse of the formation of a Bank Holding Company by the Government against state-owned banks. The underlying reason why The Government want to establish a Bank Holding Company is to strengthen the capital of state banks as well as to fulfill the prevailing law which is the provisions of single presence policy stipulated in the Financial Services Authorities Rule. Two (2) problems were obtained from the plan of formation of this Bank Holding Company, specifically provisions concerning the holding company specifically and legal risks that might arise from the implementation of the agreement. This study uses juridical-normative research methods, the research typology used is descriptive analytical, data analysis methods used are qualitative methods and data collection tools used are document studies and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that basically there was not any provisions regulate about the company or parent company. As a reference for SOEs, ownership can be submitted to PP 72 of 2016 related to the transfer of Government-owned shares to SOEs to make state participation in other SOEs and SOEs that receive the transfer of shares will be the property of the government transferring their shares and Financial Services Authorities Rule as a guideline for establishing a Bank Holding Company. Legal Risk that must be mitigated by the legal status of the holding company subsidiary, bank share ownership by the Legal Entity, Transfer/Majority Share Ownership in the Foreign Exchange, maximum lending limit, market share derived from holding, banking and the legal implications business competition in Indonesia, provisions concerning bank secrets, considering that the holding SOE is not a Bank Financial Institution."

"Bank BTN Syariah dan Bank Muamalat memiliki rencana untuk melakukan merger. Rencana merger tersebut tentunya akan semakin menguatkan industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia dengan memiliki bank baru yang berskala besar. Penelitian ini menghitung nilai valuasi bagi Bank BTN Syariah dan Bank Muamalat. Penelitian ini juga menghitung nilai sinergi yang timbul dan juga melihat potensi sinergi usaha apabila kedua bank melakukan merger. Metode perhitungan valuasi menggunakan Discounted Cash Flow – Free Cash Flow to Equity (DCF-FCFE) ditambah dengan simulasi Monte Carlo untuk melihat rentang valuasi yang tercipta. Lebih lanjut penelitian ini juga melihat efek pada konsentrasi pasar yang terjadi setelah adanya merger menggunakan Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI). Nilai valuasi bagi Bank BTN Syariah adalah sebesar Rp6,90 Triliun sementara Bank Muamalat sebesar Rp3,17 Triliun. Sehingga total nilai valuasi penggabungannya adalah 10,07 Triliun. Dengan menghitung nilai sinergi, didapatkan bahwa nilai valuasi bagi kedua bank setelah penggabungan adalah sebesar Rp10,44 Triliun atau terjadi nilai sinergi sebesar Rp369 Miliar. Ditemukan bahwa terjadi kenaikan pada tingkat konsentrasi pasar pada industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Namun peningkatan tersebut masih dalam level yang diwajarkan dan tidak dianggap memiliki potensi terjadinya praktik monopoli.

---

The merger plan between Bank BTN Syariah and Bank Muamalat is expected to further strengthen the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia by creating a new large-scale bank. This study calculates the valuation for Bank BTN Syariah and Bank Muamalat, as well as assesses the synergies and potential synergy benefits resulting from the merger. Valuation is conducted using the Discounted Cash Flow – Free Cash Flow to Equity (DCF-FCFE) method, supplemented with Monte Carlo simulation to determine the valuation range. Additionally, this study examines the impact on market concentration post-merger using the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI). The valuation for Bank BTN Syariah is Rp6.90 trillion, while Bank Muamalat is Rp3.17 trillion, resulting in a total combined valuation of Rp10.07 trillion. By calculating synergy value, the post-merger valuation for both banks is Rp10.44 trillion, indicating a synergy value of Rp369 billion. It is found that market concentration in the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia increases post-merger, but remains within acceptable levels and does not pose a risk of monopolistic practices."

"Profitabilitas dan likuiditas merupakan dua hal yang penting dalam kegiatan usaha perbankan baik konvensional maupun syariah. Profit menjadi salah satu tolak ukur untuk mengetahui kinerja suatu bank dan bank juga perlu menjaga tingkat likuiditas agar bisa memenuhi kewajibannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap likuiditas bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah di Indonesia dan menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa return on asset tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap likuiditas bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah. Return on equity pada bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah juga tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah pengaruh positif pada bank umum syariah dan negatif pada unit usaha syariah.

---

Profitability and liquidity are two things that are important in banking business activities both conventional and sharia. Profit is one of the benchmarks to determine the performance of a bank and banks also need to maintain liquidity levels in order to fulfill their obligations. This study aims to determine the influence of profitability on liquidity of Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units in Indonesia and uses panel data regression. The results showed that return on assets did not have a significant effect with a positive direction on the liquidity of Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units. Return on equity in Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units also has no significant effect with a positive direction of influence on Islamic commercial banks and negative on Islamic business units."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membandingkan bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Indonesiadengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 107bank umum konvensional dan 11 bank umum syariah Indonesia selama periode2011-2014. Rasio FBI dan LDR digunakan sebagai indikator model bisnis. RasioCIR dan OC digunakan sebagai indikator efisiensi. Rasio LLP dan NPL digunakansebagai indikator kualitas aset. Rasio ROA, ETA, dan nilai ZSCORE digunakansebagai indikator stabilitas. Hasilnya adalah bank konvensional dan bank syariah diIndonesia berbeda dilihat dari indikator model bisnis, efisiensi, kualitas aset, danstabilitas. Bank konvensional lebih efisien dan memiliki tingkat profitabilitas yanglebih tinggi dibandingkan bank syariah, namun bank syariah memiliki kualitas asetyang lebih baik dan juga lebih stabil.

---

ABSTRACTThis study compares conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia by using logisticregression. The data in this study consist of 107 conventional commercial banksand 11 islamic commercial banks in Indonesia during period of 2011-2014. FBI andLDR ratio are used as indicator of business model. CIR and OC ratio are used asindicator of efficiency. LLP and NPL ratio are used as indicator of asset quality.ROA, EAR, and ZSCORE score are used as indicator of stability. The results areconventional and Islamic can be distinguished by business model, efficiency, assetquality, and stability indicators. Conventional banks are more efficient and moreprofitable than Islamic banks, but Islamic banks have better asset quality and morestable."

"ABSTRAKThe global financial crisis has affected some industries or non-industries around the world. It has also impacted to Islamic banking in Indonesia, especially after 2007 until 2008. It has been recorded the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia shows a speedy recovery from the impact of the global financial crisis. Thus, this study aims to evaluate and examine the differences of Islamic bankings financial performance after the global financial crisis in Indonesia. The financial performances in this study are profitability ratio Return on Asset ROA and Return on Equity ROE, liquidity ratio Financing to Deposit Ratio FDR and Current Asset Ratio CAR and solvency risk ratio Equity Multiplier E and Debt to Equity Ratio DER. The samples in this study are the six Islamic banks from Islamic Commercial Banks Bank Usaha Sharia BUS and Islamic Business Unit Banks Unit Usaha Sharia UUS in Indonesia. Based on the results shows by the descriptive statistic, UUS is more effective in using their assets to generate income compared to BUS, but BUS is greater to manage their financing and more liquid than UUS whose has higher risk than BUS during 2009 until 2013. Independent sample t test shows that there is significant difference in terms of profitability, liquidity and solvency risk ratio between BUS and UUS Indonesia during 2009 until 2013."