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"Kondisi kesehatan mental maternal kurang menjadi perhatian pada pelayanan kesehatan. Kepedulian terhadap aspek psikologis maupun sosial masih jarang diperhatikan bila dibandingkan dengan aspek fisik. Hasil temuan pada studi ini diketahui lebih dari seperempat ibu hamil memiliki kondisi psikososial ibu postpartum yang berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara prenatal distress dengan kondisi psikososial ibu postpartum. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 162 ibu hamil di kabupaten Cianjur yang dipilih dengan teknik two stage cluster sampling. Analisis menggunakan chi square, t-test, dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara prenatal distress dengan kondisi psikososial ibu postpartum p=0,001. Ketidaknyamanan fisik saat hamil merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan kondisi psikososial ibu postpartum OR=4.65; 95 CI, 2.0; 10.8. Ibu yang tidak nyaman saat hamil berpeluang sebesar 4.65 kali mengalami psikososial ibu postpartum yang berisiko dibandingkan dengan ibu yang nyaman saat hamil setelah dikontrol oleh prenatal distress dan perencanaan kehamilan. Petugas kesehatan direkomendasikan untuk melakukan skrining prenatal distress dan kondisi psikososial postpartum pada ibu sejak awal kehamilan. Tindakan keperawatan juga diperlukan jika diketahui ada risiko gangguan prenatal distress sehingga tidak menambah masalah pada kondisi psikososial ibu postpartum.

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Mental health condition of maternal less attention to health service. Concern for both psychological and social aspects is rarely noticed when compared to the physical aspect. The findings of this study found that more than a quarter of pregnant women had a risky postpartum psychosocial condition. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between prenatal distress with postpartum psychosocial condition.

The research design was analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach. The sampels were 162 pregnant women in Cianjur District, selected by two stage cluster sampling technique. The analysis used chi square, t test, and logistic regression.

The results showed a significant correlation between prenatal distress with postpartum psychosocial condition p 0,001 . Pregnancy physical discomfort is the most influential factor on the occurrence of postpartum psychosocial conditions risk OR 4.65 95 CI, 2.0 10.8 . Pregnancy discomfort are 4.65 times more likely to have psychosocial postpartum women rsquo s at risk than comfortable pregnant women after being controlled by prenatal distress and pregnancy planning.

Health care workers are recommended to perform prenatal distress screening and postpartum psychosocial conditions in the mother since early pregnancy. Nursing intervention is also necessary if there is known to be a risk of prenatal distress disorder so as not to increase the problem on the psychosocial condition of the postpartum period."

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Kehamilan remaja merupakan masalah yang global dan berisiko, baik secara fisik maupun psikososial. Jika ibu hamil mengalami masalah psikososial, memperbesar risiko terjadinya postpartum depression, serta berkaitan dengan ekspektasi menjadi ibu baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kondisi psikososial  dengan ekspektasi menjadi ibu baru pada ibu hamil remaja. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik consequtive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 107 ibu hamil remaja yang berada di Kota Bogor. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Antenatal Psychosocial Health Assessment (ALPHA-Form) untuk mengukur kondisi psikososial dan Prenatal Maternal Expectation Scale (PMES) untuk mengukur ekspektasi menjadi ibu baru. Hasil uji univariat penelitian ini menunjukkan responden berada pada rentang usia 18-19 tahun, berada pada trimester tiga kehamilan (62,6%), berasal dari Suku Jawa (44,9%), tingkat pendidikan mayoritas SMP (75,7%), bekerja (54,2%), tingkat pendapatan keluarga sama dengan atau diatas UMR Kota Bogor (67,2%), menikah (98,1%), dan memiliki kehamilan yang diinginkan (96,3%). Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kondisi psikososial dengan ekspektasi menjadi ibu baru dengan nilai p 0,027 dan korelasi positif. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya pengkajian kondisi psikososial pada ibu hamil remaja untuk membentuk ekspektasi yang realistis setelah kelahirannya nanti.

 

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Teenage pregnancy is a global and risky problem, both physically and psychosocially. If a pregnant women experienced psychosocial problems, it will increase the risk of postpartum depression, and associated with expectations of becoming a new mother. This study aims to look at the relationship between psychosocial conditions and expectations of becoming new mothers in adolescent pregnant women. The study was conducted using a cross sectional design with consequtive sampling technique. The sample is 107 pregnant women who are teenagers in the city of Bogor. The measuring instrument used in this study is the Antenatal Psychosocial Health Assessment (ALPHA-Form) to measure psychosocial conditions and the Prenatal Maternal Expectation Scale (PMES) to measure expectations of being a new mother. The results of this univariate test showed that respondents were in the age range of 18-19 years, were in the third trimester of pregnancy (62.6%), came from Javanese (44.9%), the education level was mostly junior high (75.7%), work (54.2%), the level of family income is the same as or above the UMR of Bogor City (67.2%), married (98.1%), and has a desired pregnancy (96.3%). This study revealed that there was a relationship between psychosocial conditions and expectations of being a new mother with a p value of 0.027 and a positive correlation. The results of this study recommend the importance of assessing psychosocial conditions in pregnant women in adolescence to form realistic expectations after their birth.

 

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"Ikatan antara ibu dan bayi memengaruhi kesejahteraan bayi dan ibu. Penelitian cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kondisi psikososial dan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan persalinan dengan ikatan ibu dan bayi. Teknik consecutive sampling dilakukan untuk memilih 246 ibu postpartum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar kondisi psikososial ibu tidak berisiko (76.4%), puas terhadap pelayanan persalinan (62.6%) dan ikatan ibu dan bayi baik (73.2%). Terdapat hubungan antara kondisi psikososial dengan ikatan ibu bayi (p=0.000; OR=54.765; 95% CI=22.987-130.475), antara kepuasan terhadap pelayanan persalinan dengan ikatan ibu dan bayi (p=0.000; OR= 6.7; 95% CI=3.594-12.489). Faktor dominan yang memengaruhi ikatan adalah kondisi psikososial (OR= 45.904; 95%CI=15.351-137.272). Ikatan ibu dan bayi dapat ditingkatkan dengan melibatkan aspek psikososial ibu dalam asuhan dan memfasilitasi ibu untuk mendapatkan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan persalinan.

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The mother and baby bonding attachment affect wellness of both. This study aimed to identify the relationship between postnatal psychosocial and the satisfaction of intrapartum care with the mother-baby bonding attachment. This cross sectional study involved 246 postpartum women selecting by consecutive sampling.

The results showed that majority of the psychosocial conditions was not at risk (76.4%), satisfied with the intrapartum care (62.6%) and the mother-baby bonding attachment was good (73.2). There were relationship between psychosocial conditions with the mother-baby bonding attachment (p=0.000; OR=54.765; 95% CI =22.987-130.475), satisfaction of intrapartum care with the mother-baby bonding attachment (p=0.000; OR= 6.7; 95% CI=3.594-12.489) and the dominant factor was psychosocial condition (OR= 45.904; 95% CI=15.351-137.272). This bonding attachment can be enhanced by involving of psychosocial aspects in care and facilitate the mothers to achieve intrapartum satisfaction."

"Fenomena depresi postpartum merupakan masalah kesehatan wanita dan cenderung terus meningkat. Di Amerika Serikat tahun 1960 prevalensi depresi postpartum tercatat hanya 3% - 6% kemudian meningkat menjadi 20% tahun 1980 dan tahun 1990 sekitar 26%. Penelitian Wratsangka (1996) di RS Hasan Sadikin Bandung mencatat 33% ibu postpartum mengalami depresi postpartum. Depresi postpartum dapat menimbulkan akibat negatif baik bagi ibu, pasangan maupun anaknya. Bila tidak segera diatasi depresi postpartum dapat mengakibatkan depresi berat, masalah perkawinan, bahkan bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasinya hubungan antara karakteristik ibu, kondisi bayi baru lahir, dukungan sosial dan kepuasan perkawinan dengan depresi postpartum.Desain penelitian adalah deskriftif analitik bersifat cross-sectional. Pengunpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, jumlah data sampel daiam penelitian 128. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-kuadrat dengan a 0,05. Hasil penelitian melaporkan karakteristik ibu yang berhubungan dengan depresi postpartum adalah jenis persalinan (p=0,028, OR 2,813), sedang variabel umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status ekonomi, metoda pemberian susu, komplikasi kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan, dan komplikasi postpartum tidak terbukti berhubungan secara bermakna. Kondisi bayi baru lahir meliputi berat lahir, nilai Apgar menit pertama, nilai Apgar menit ketima, dan gestasi tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan depresi postpartum. Dukungan sosial berhubungan secara signifikan dengan depresi postpartum (p,0001), kepuasan perkawinan berhubungan secara bermakna dengan depresi postpartum (p=0,0001, OR=5,85). Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap depresi postpartum adalah kepuasan perkawinan (p= 0,001, Wald=10,543, OR=5,849).Disarankan agar pihak rumah sakit menyelenggarakan, konseling perkawinan bagi calon pengantin dan pasangan baru, meningkatkan promosi edukasi antenatal, melakukan penyegaran edukasi antenatal, memberikan bimbingan antisipatif pada klien dan pasangan selama periode antenatal di poliklinik.Bibliografi 65 (1982-2000)

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The Relationship Analysis Between Mother Characteristics, Newborn, Social Support and Marital Satisfaction with Postpartum Depression in RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta, August 2002Postpartum depression phenomenon was a women health problem and indicate an increased. In United State at 1960's postpartum depression prevalence about 3% to 6%, and then increased to 20% at 1980's, and 26% at 1990. Wratsangka studied in Hasan Sadikia Hospital found 33% mother experience postpartum depression. Postpartum depression was a negative effect upon mother, spouse and her child. Long time effect to postpartum depression is severe depression, marital problem or suicide if not cope immediately. The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship between mother characteristics, newborn, social support and marital satisfaction with postpartum depression.Research design used analytic descriptive with cross-sectional. Data were collected through questionnaire, and sample size study was 128. Statistics test with Kai-kuadrat in level a 0,05_ The result of this study found type of childbirth associated with postpartum depression (p=0,028, ORr 2,813), and the other variable not associated, include age, education level, economic status, job, breast method, pregnant complication, labor complication. and postpartum complication. No relationship between newborn and postpartum depression, include weigh, first minute Apgar, fifth minute Apgar and gestation, there were relationship between social support and postpartum depression (p},0001), marital satisfaction and postpartum depression (p=0,4401, OR=5,85). Dominant factor to postpartum depression was marital satisfaction (p=0,401, OR=5,849).Recommendation for Hospital to prepared marital counseling, induce antenatal education promoted, nursing staff skills in quality nursing care, mother-spouse anticipated guidance prenatal period. Educational institution than more give information that result studied to students, paper, module or publish postpartum depression nursing care book, and for future study use case control or cohort design.Bibliography 65 (1982-2000)"

"Pendahuluan: Perawakan pendek merupakan masalah pertumbuhan yang banyak dijumpai di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, prevalensi anak usia sekolah dasar dengan perawakan pendek mencapai 23,6% pada tahun 2018. Perawakan pendek pada anak dikaitkan dengan masalah psikososial yang diduga disebabkan oleh bullying, stigmatisasi, dan isolasi sosial yang dihadapi anak. Namun, penelitian sebelumnya yang berhubungan dengan topik ini telah menghasilkan hasil dan angka yang bervariasitidak memadai. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perawakan pendek dengan masalah psikososial pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode: Rancangan penelitian potong lintang digunakan pada anak usia sekolah dasar di SDN 01 Kampung Melayu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membandingkan kelompok tinggi badananak dengan masalah psikososial hasil skrining menggunakan kuesioner PSC-17, yang menilai tiga subskala masalah perilaku (internalisasi, eksternalisasi, dan perhatian). Hasil: Prevalensi anak perawakan pendek di SDN 01 Kampung Melayu mencapai 15,28%. Prevalensi anak dengan masalah psikososial adalah 18,12% dan prevalensi anak perawakan pendek dengan masalah psikososial adalah 22,73%. Hasil analisis perawakan pendek pada masalah psikososial pada anak menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan secara statistik, baik secara umum (p = 0,268), subskala internalisasi (p = 0,532), eksternalisasi (p = 0,400), perhatian (p = 0,414), dan skor total PSC-17 (p = 0,614). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perawakan pendek dengan masalah psikososial pada anak usia sekolah dasar.Introduction: Short stature is a common growth problem in developing countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of primary school-age children with short stature reached 23.6% in 2018. Short stature in children is associated with psychosocial problems which are thought to be caused by bullying, stigmatization, and social isolation faced by children. However, previous studies dealing with this topic have yielded varying results and figures inadequate. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between short stature and psychosocial problems in elementary school-aged children. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used on elementary school-aged children at SDN 01 Kampung Melayu. The study was conducted by comparing the height group Children with psychosocial problems were screened using the PSC-17 questionnaire, which assessed three behavioral problem subscales (internalization, externalization, and attention). Results: The prevalence of short stature children in SDN 01 Kampung Melayu reached 15.28%. The prevalence of children with psychosocial problems was 18.12% and the prevalence of short stature children with psychosocial problems was 22.73%. The results of the analysis of short stature on psychosocial problems in children showed a statistically insignificant relationship, both in general (p = 0.268), internalization subscale (p = 0.532), externalization (p = 0.400), attention (p = 0.414), and score total PSC-17 (p = 0.614). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between short stature and psychosocial problems in elementary school-aged children."

"[ABSTRAKIbu hamil risiko tinggi rentan mengalami kecemasan dan depresi yang berdampak pada kelekatannya dengan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Penelitian cross sectional ini melibatkan 108 ibu hamil risiko tinggi yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kelekatan ibu dan janin pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi (p=0.003). Ibu dengan dukungan sosial tinggi berpeluang 3,9 kali mempunyai kelekatan tinggi dengan janinnya dibandingkan ibu yang dukungan sosialnya rendah setelah dikontrol depresi (OR=3.9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa aspek psikososial perlu lebih diperhatikan dalam perawatan ibu hamil sehingga status sejahtera bagi ibu dan bayi dapat dicapai.

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ABSTRACTHigh risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.;High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.;High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby., High risk pregnant women tend to experience anxiety and depression that occur prenatal attachment dismissed. This study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women. This cross sectional study involved 108 high risk pregnant women which selected by consecutive sampling. The result showed that there is relationship between social support and prenatal attachment among high risk pregnant women (p= 0,003). Pregnant women with high social support had prenatal attachment 3,9 times higher than women with low social support after controlled by depression (OR= 3,9; 95% CI=1.66-8.99). This finding confirms that the psychosocial aspects need to be considered in the antenatal care in order to achieve the wellness status for both mother and the baby.]"

"ABSTRAKKehamilan menjadi krisis situasional terutama bagi ibu primigravida sehingga berdampak pada kesejahteraan ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi prenatal distress pada ibu primigravida dan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Desain penelitian berupa deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 214 ibu primigravida di Kota Serang. Variabel independen yang diteliti diantaranya usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan, usia kehamilan, dukungan sosial, pengalaman masa lalu, kepuasan terhadap dukungan suami, perencanaan kehamilan serta prenatal distress sebagai variabel dependennya. Instrumen yang digunakan diantaranya Socio-demographic questionnaire, PTSD Symptom Scale PSS , Multidimensional scale of perceived social support MSPSS , London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy Instrument LMUP , Marital Adjustment Test MAT dan Prenatal Distress Questionnaire PDQ . Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas responden mengalami distress tinggi 55,6 . Usia ibu merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya prenatal distress pada ibu primigravida OR=10,31; 95 CI, 4,7-22,6 . Semakin rendah usia ibu maka semakin meningkat masalah psikososialnya. Sebaliknya, semakin tinggi usia ibu maka semakin meningkat koneksi sosialnya sehingga lebih mudah menyesuaikan diri selama kehamilan. Petugas kesehatan sebaiknya lebih gencar memberikan penyuluhan pada remaja mengenai perencanaan kehamilan.

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ABSTRACTPregnancy is a crisis situation, especially for primigravida, which affects the well being of mother and fetus. The aim of this research is to identify prenatal distress in primigravida and the factors that could affect it. The research design is in the form of analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach on 214 primigravida in Serang City. The independent variables of the research are including maternal age, education level, income level, gestational age, social support, past experience, satisfaction of husband support, pregnancy planning and prenatal distress as the dependent variable. The used Instruments are Socio demographic questionnaire, PTSD Symptom Scale PSS , Multidimensional scale of perceived social support MSPSS , London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy Instrument LMUP , Marital Adjustment Test MAT and Prenatal Distress Questionnaire PDQ . The results showed that the majority of respondents have been through severe distress 55.6 . Maternal age is the most important factor which effects on prenatal distress in primigravida OR, 10.31 95 CI, 4.7 22.6 . The lower of the mother 39 s age, the more it increases his psychosocial problems. Or vice versa, the higher of the mother 39 s age, the easier they make social connections during pregnancy. Health workers should be more aggressive giving counseling to the teenagers about the planning of pregnancy."

"Kualitas ikatan dan adaptasi psikososial postpartum memiliki peranan penting dalam hubungan antara ibu dengan bayi. Perencanaan kehamilan memengaruhi ibu beradaptasi setelah kelahiran dan kualitas ikatan antara ibu dan bayi. Di Indonesia, banyak wanita usia subur tidak merencanakan kehamilannya. Hal ini terbukti dari wanita di Indonesia yang tidak konsisten menjalankan program KB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran adaptasi psikososial postpartum dan kualitas ikatan antara ibu dan bayi berdasarkan perencanaan kehamilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ada ibu nifas berusia 3-6 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas adaptasi negatif terjadi pada ibu tanpa perencanaan kehamilan. Namun, baik ibu dengan perencanaan kehamilan dan tanpa perencanaan kehamilan pada penelitian ini memiliki kualitas ikatan yang baik dengan bayinya.

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The quality of bonding and postpartum psychosocial adaptation have an important role in the relationship between mother and baby. Planning for pregnancy affects the mothers adaptation after birth and the quality of the bond between mother and baby. In Indonesia, many women in reproductive age do not plan their pregnancies. In fact, some women in Indonesia inconsistent in running family planning programs. This study aims to describe the postpartum psychosocial adaptation and the quality of the bond between mother and baby based on pregnancy planning. This research is a descriptive research. The study sample included postpartum mothers aged 3-6 weeks. The results showed that most negative adaptations occur in mothers without planning for pregnancy. However, both mothers with planning for pregnancy and without planning for pregnancy in this study had good bond quality with their babies."

"Melalui gangguan ekonomi dan dampak pada jam kerja yang masif, krisis Covid-19 telah berdampak pada 3,3 miliar tenaga kerja dunia. Salah satu sektor ekonomi yang berdampak akibat virus Covid-19 adalah sektor konstruksi. Ketakutan dan kecemasan tentang penyakit Covid-19 dan faktor-faktor lainnya dapat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat distres.  Tujuan penelitian ini ingin menganalisis faktor bahaya psikososial yang berhubungan dengan tingkat distres pada sektor konstruksi Proyek XYZ di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2022 dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Responden dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh staff kontraktor serta subkontraktor pada Proyek PT XYZ. Distres diukur menggunakan Pandemic-Related Perceived Stress Scale of Covid-19 (PSS-10-C). Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square dan regresi logistic ganda. Pada Proyek PT XYZ memiliki tingkat distres sedang (67.6%) dan rendah (32.4%). Analisis regresi logistic ganda menunjukan bahwa faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat distres yaitu hubungan keluarga-pekerjaan. Proyek PT XYZ mengalami tingkat distres sedang dan rendah selama pandemi Covid-19. Hubungan keluarga-pekerjaan yang baik dibutuhkan untuk mencegah meningkatnya tingkat distres di sektor konstruksi PT XYZ selama pandemi Covid-19.

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Through economic disruption and massive impact on working hours, the Covid-19 crisis has impacted the world's 3.3 billion workforce. One of the economic sectors impacted by the Covid-19 virus is the construction sector. Fear and anxiety about the Covid-19 disease and other factors can affect the level of distress. This study aims to analyze the psychosocial hazard factors associated with the level of distress in the PT XYZ Project construction sector during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in March-June 2022 using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional study design. Respondents and samples in this study were all contractor staff and subcontractors on the PT XYZ Project. The distress level is measured using the Pandemic-Related Perceived Stress Scale of Covid-19 (PSS-10-C). Data are analyzed using Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression. The PT XYZ project has a moderate (67.6%) and low (32.4%) levels of distress. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the dominant factor associated with the level of distress is family-work relationship. The PT XYZ project experienced moderate and low levels of distress during the Covid-19 pandemic. Good family – work relationships is needed to prevent an increase in the level of distress in PT XYZ's construction sector during the Covid-19 pandemic."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan terjemahan, adaptasi, uji validasi danreliabilitas terhadap kuesioner AS-20 menjadi kuesioner AS-20 versi Indonesia.Selanjutnya mengevaluasi skor kualitas hidup pasien strabismus dewasa pre danpost operasi dengan kuesioner AS-20 versi Indonesia tersebut dan menilai faktorfaktorapa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien strabismus.Penelitian ini merupakan pilot study prospektif dengan metode pre-post studyyang menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 30 subjek dengan usia ≥ 17 tahun yangdidiagnosis strabismus manifes secara klinis dengan indikasi operasi yang ikutdalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian akan mengisi kuesioner sebelum operasi danmengisi kembali kuesioner yang sama pada 2 bulan pasca operasi koreksistrabismus.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kuesioner AS-20 versi Indonesiamerupakan kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel sebagai instrumen untuk menilaikualitas hidup pasien strabismus dewasa di Indonesia (Cronbach Alpha > 0.7). Padastudi ini, pasien strabismus dewasa menunjukkan kualitas hidup yang lebih rendahbaik secara fungsi maupun psikososial dan operasi koreksi strabismus dapatmeningkatkan skor kualitas hidup pada follow up 2 bulan pasca operasi. Diketahuibahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi skor kualitas hidup dalam studi ini antaralain: jenis kelamin, deviasi dan diplopia.

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The aims of this study were to translate, adapt, validation and reliability test of theAS-20 Questionnaire into Indonesian version of AS-20 Questionnaire. This studyalso evaluated the quality of life scores of strabismus adult patient pre andpostoperatively with the Indonesian version of the AS-20 Questionnaire andassessed any factors that affect the quality of life of strabismus patient.This study was a prospective pilot study with a pre-post study method using aquestionnaire. A total of 30 subjects, aged ≥ 17 years, who diagnosed clinicallywith manifest strabismus and required of strabismus correction surgery wereincluded in this study. Subjects filled out the questionnaire before surgery andrefilled the same questionnaire at 2 months after strabismus correction surgery.The result of this study found that Indonesian version of AS-20 Questionnaire is avalid and reliable questionnaire as an instrument to assessed the quality of life ofadult strabismus in Indonesia (Cronbach Alpha > 0.7). In this study, adultstrabismus patient showed a lower quality of life both functionally andpsychosocially and strabismus correction surgery could improve quality of lifescores at 2 months postoperative follow-up. Factors affecting the quality of life inthis study include: gender, deviation and diplopia."