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"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Angka kematian ibu AKI merupakan salah satu indikator kualitas dan aksesibilitas fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu. Untuk menurunkan AKI di Indonesia, kementerian kesehatan melaksanakan program PONED. Penelitian-penelitian terhadap puskesmas PONED menunjukkan pelaksanaan PONED masih belum sesuai standar kinerja PONED. AKI pada wilayah puskesmas PONED dengan layanan yang belum sesuai standar masih tinggi, padahal program PONED dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu upaya menurunkan AKI di Indonesia.Tujuan: Mengukur tingkat kepatuhan terhadap standar kinerja PONED pada puskesmas PONED yang berada di wilayah dengan AKI tinggi dan AKI rendah. Mengetahui kendala dalam pelaksanaan PONED.Metode: Mixed-method dengan embedded design. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan survei potong lintang untuk mendapatkan data tingkat kepatuhan terhadap standar kinerja PONED. Pengambilan data kualitatif melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada tim PONED dan kepala puskesmas dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan pengambilan data kuantitatif. Sampel adalah seluruh populasi puskesmas PONED di Jakarta Timur 10 puskesmas dan Jakarta Pusat 8 puskesmas . Data kuantitatif diolah dengan statistik deskriptif dan uji t untuk melihat perbedaan. Data kualitatif diolah dengan koding terbuka untuk menghasilkan kode dan kategori.Hasil: Dari 18 puskesmas, 1 sedang tidak menjalankan PONED dan dikeluarkan dari sampel penelitian. Jumlah sampel menjadi 9 puskesmas di Jakarta Timur AKI rendah dan 8 puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat AKI tinggi . Tingkat kepatuhan terhadap standar kinerja PONED pada puskesmas di Jakarta Pusat 72 secara bermakna lebih tinggi dari puskesmas di Jakarta Timur 72 64 , t=2,543, p= 0,022 . Kendala dalam pelaksanaan PONED: fasilitas fisik, perlengkapan, sumber daya manusia, manajemen dan kendala eksternal yang berhubungan dengan pelatihan lanjutan bagi tim PONED.Simpulan:Tingkat kepatuhan terhadap standar kinerja PONED pada puskesmas PONED di wilayah dengan AKI tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan di wilayah dengan AKI rendah, namun tingkat kepatuhan terhadap standar kinerja PONED pada kedua wilayah tergolong rendah. Kendala pelaksanaan PONED: fasilitas fisik, perlengkapan, sumber daya manusia, manajemen dan kendala eksternal.

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ABSTRACTBackground Maternal mortality rate MMR is one of the indicator of quality and accessibility of health, especially in women. In order to lower the MMR, Indonesian Ministry of Health developed a safe motherhood program in the community health center called PONED. Studies about PONED rsquo s community health center showed that these community health centers were not yet provide the healthcare for mother and baby according to PONED rsquo s standards and the MMR in the area of these community health center were still high.Objective To measure the compliance of PONED rsquo s standards in PONED rsquo s community health center in the area of high and low mortality rate. To know the hindrance of PONED rsquo s implementation in PONED rsquo s community health center.Methods Mixed method with embedded design. Cross sectional studies for quantitative data performed along with the qualitative survey given to the PONED rsquo s team in each community health center. Sample of the study is the whole population of PONED rsquo s community health center in East Jakarta 10 and Central Jakarta 8 .Result 1 of 18 sample was excluded because of not performing PONED rsquo s care at the time of the study. Total sample were 9 in East Jakarta low MMR area and 8 in Central Jakarta high MMR area . Mean of PONED rsquo s standard index of community health center in Central Jakarta 72 is significantly higher t 2,543, p 0,022 than East Jakarta 64 , but both were below the expected standards.The hindrance of PONED rsquo s implementation in community health center are facilities, medicine, human resource, management and external hindrance related to continuing training for PONED rsquo s team.Conclusion The compliance of PONED rsquo s standards in PONED rsquo s community health center in the area of high MMR are higher than the compliance of PONED rsquo s standards in PONED rsquo s community health center in the area of low MMR, but both were below the expected standards. The hindrance of PONED rsquo s implementation in community health center are facilities, medicine, human resource, management and external hindrance related to continuing training for PONED rsquo s team."

"ABSTRAK Pencegahan kematian maternal merupakan salah satu tujuan terpenting dari pelayanan maternal dan neonatal. Intervensi untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu adalah kombinasi dari adanya tenaga terlatih, pelayanan obstetri emergensi dan tersedianya sistem rujukan. Saat ini usaha untuk menurunkan kematian maternal lebih mengarah pada penyediaan pelayanan obstetri dan neonatal emergensi dasar (PONED). Tingginya rujukan dari puskesmas dan angka kematian ibu di daerah kotamadya Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2012 menjadi perhatian peneliti sehingga kinerja puskesmas mampu PONED perlu dievaluasi.Jenis penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah 8 puskesmas PONED yang berada dikotamadya Jakarta Timur.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuosioner. Data dianalisa secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program statistik komputer stata 21. Penelitian inimengambil 8 sampel puskesmas PONED dan didapatkan faktorkinerja masukan yaitu struktur fisik ruangan, peralatan dan obat dan sumber daya manusia tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelengkapan paket rujukan dan ketepatan waktu rujukan (0.196;0,196; 0,107; 0,107; 1,000; 0,143).Hubungan antara kinerja proses yaitu standard operating procedure (SOP), catatan medis dan tindakan PONED dengan kinerja keluaran pada puskesmas PONED di wilayah Jakarta Timur tidak dapat dianalisis secara statistik karenahasil sebaran data kinerja proses di puskesmas PONED wilayah Jakarta Timur seragam. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kinerja keluaran adalah keaktifan warga siaga, umpan balik rujukan dan adanya maklumat pelayanan yang belum ditelaahpada penelitian ini.

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ABSTRAK Prevention of maternal mortality is one of the most important goals of maternal and neonatal care. Interventions to reduce maternal mortality rate involve several aspects, including presence of trained personnel, obstetric emergency care andavailability of referral system. Current efforts to reduce maternal mortality rate are focused on the provision of Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEmONC). However, the number of referral from community health centers andmaternal mortality rate in East Jakarta in 2012 are still high. Thus, it’s importantto evaluate the performance of community health centers which provide BEmONC. This study used cross-sectional design and involved 8 communityhealth centers which provide BEmONC in East Jakarta. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively by using statistical program Stata 21. We found that the performance indexes in input sector, including physical structures of the building, equipment, drugs and human resources, have no significant relationship with the completeness of referral documents and time of referral (p= 0196; 0.196; 0.107; 0.107; 1.000; 0.143). Performance in process sector, including standard operating procedure (SOP), medical records and BEmONC care, at community healthcenters in East Jakarta were couldn’t analyzed due to similarity of data. We also identified several factors affecting performance in output sectors which have not been explored in this study. They are activity of warga siaga (communityprogram involving husbands to support his pregnant wife), referral feedback, and availability of notice service"

"The complication of pregnancy and labor is not always predictable before it was happened , so pregnant woman must have access nearly Basic Emergency Obstetric Services. Puskesmas were hoped to give basic emergency services. Increased the pregnancy woman access to Puskesmas will decrease Maternal Mortality Rate and Child Mortality Rate fast. The objective of the research asses the innovation of basic obstetric and neonatal emergency services (PONED) at the Puskesmas and comprehensive obstetric and neonatal emergency services (PONEK) at the hospital. The function of PONED puskesmas and PONEK hospital were influenced by human resource, facility, drugs."

"Continuum of Care (CoC) menjadi layanan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan dan menekankan perawatan sepanjang kehidupan individu. Tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil memainkan peran kunci dalam efektivitas Continuum of Care. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap Continuum of Care (CoC) di 6 Puskesmas mampu PONED kota Depok Tahun 2023. Studi dilakukan menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif dengan sumber data buku registrasi kohort ibu. Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh ibu hamil yang terdaftar dalam kohort ibu yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi di 6 (enam) Puskesmas (Puskesmas Beji, Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Puskesmas Limo, Puskesmas Cimanggis, Puskesmas Ratujaya, Puskesmas Sukmajaya) di Kota Depok Tahun 2023. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi cox. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 434 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu hamil dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi memiliki peluang 2,37 kali lebih besar untuk mendapatkan CoC yang adekuat setelah dikontrol oleh riwayat abortus dan riwayat komplikasi kehamilan (95%CI:0,83-6,83). Berdasarkan perhitungan PAR%, ibu hamil memiliki pendidikan tinggi dapat meningkatkan CoC pada populasi sebesar 47,76%. Pada kelompok yang berpendidikan tinggi, ibu hamil yang melakukan CoC adekuat dapat meningkat 53,93% dengan memiliki pendidikan tinggi. Perlunya monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan kelas ibu hamil dan inovasi terkait peningkatan pemahaman pentingnya CoC bagi ibu hamil.

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Continuum of Care (CoC) is becoming a continuous health service and emphasizes care throughout an individual's life. The education level of pregnant women plays a key role in the effectiveness of the Continuum of Care. The purpose of this study was to determine effect of education level on Continuum of Care (CoC) in 6 PONED community health centers at Depok city in 2023. The study was using retrospective cohort with a data source of maternal cohort registration book. The sample consisted of all pregnant women registered in the maternal cohort who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Multivariate analysis using cox regression. The sample size was 434 pregnant women. The results showed that pregnant women with a high level of education had 2.37 times greater chance of getting adequate CoC after controlled by a history of abortion and a history of pregnancy complications (95%CI: 0.83-6.83). Based on the calculation of PAR%, pregnant women with high education can increase CoC in the population by 47.76%. In the highly educated group, pregnant women who perform adequate CoC can increase 53.93% by having high education. Need monitoring and evaluation of pregnant women's class activities and innovations to increase understanding of the importance of CoC."

"Tolok ukur pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di suatu negara dapat dilihat dari Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Semakin kecil AKI dan AKB maka menunjukan semakin baik pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. AKI dan AKB di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 307 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup (KID), dan AKB 35 per 1000 KH. Lebih dari 90% penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi karena komplikasi obstetri dimana komplikasi ini tidak bisa diduga sebelumnya, Untuk itu perlu adanya sarana rujukan untuk menangani kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetri dan neonatal. Pukesmas sebagai tempat rujukan terdekat dari desa dan sebagai pembina bidan di desa, diharapkan mampu melaksanakan Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED).Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Indramayu, dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan fokus group diskusi yang melibatkan kepala puskesmas, tenaga pelaksana PONED, bidan di desa wilayah kerja puskesmas yang diteliti, tenaga kesehatan dari puskesmas tetangga, tokoh masyarakat yang berada diwilayah kerja puskesmas yang diteliti.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran sistem manajemen masukan yang meliputi sumber daya manusia, dana, sarana dan kebijakan. Selain itu, untuk memperoleh gambaran sistem manajemen proses yang meliputi sosialisasi PONED, supervisi suportif, AMP sosial untuk kinerja cakupan komplikasi maternal dan neonatal ditangani, jugs AMP Medis dan kerjasama dengan DSOG dan DSA untuk kinerja cakupan komplikasi maternal dan neonatal ditangani selamat dan dirujuk. Hasil penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan bentuk matriks, teknis analisisinya berupa analisis isi yaitu menganalisa sesuai dengan topik bahasan.Hasil penelitian mengenai gambaran input menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tenaga kesehatan yaitu jumlah bidan desa dan tenaga yang bertugas di PONED sudah cukup. Untuk kriteria maupun pendidikan dari tenaga kesehatan masih belum memenuhi syarat. Untuk pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan maupun camat masih kurang, begitu juga motivasi bidan desa maupun tenaga yang bertugas di PONED kurang, yaitu kepala Puskesmas Widasari belum ada kiat-kiat untuk meningkatkan motivasi, sedangkan di Puskesmas Sindang sudah ada.Tipe gaya kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas Widasari adalah gaya misionari sedangkan gaya kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas Sindang merupakan gaya kepemimpinan kompromis, dimana kedua tipe gaya kepemimpinan tersebut keduanya termasuk gaya kepemimpinan yang kurang efektif Dana dan sarana untuk rujukan dari Puskesmas Sindang tidak ada masalah, sedangkan untuk Puskesmas Widasari sarana rujukan masih menjadi masalah karena sopir tidak selalu slap, dan kelembagaan ambulans desa juga tidak berjalan lancar. Dana khusus untuk operasional PONED di kedua Puskesmas tidak ada, sedangkan sarana di kedua PONED sudah cukup memadai. Kebijakan pelayanan terhadap orang miskin dikedua Puskesmas walaupun tidak berjalan dijalankan secara optimal. Kebijakan penguatan sistem rujukan di Puskesmas Sindang sudah lebih baik dan Puskesmas Widasari walaupun tidak berjalan lancar, sedangkan untuk pelaksanan PONED dikedua Puskesmas belum dijalankan sebagaimana mestinya.Mengenai gambaran proses hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, sosialisasi PONED dikedua Puskesmas belum dilaksanakan secara baik, begitu juga dengan supervisi suportif yang harus dilaksanakan oleh bidan koordinator belum dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya. AMP sosial, baik dari kecamatan maupun puskesmas belum ada komitmen dan kesadaran untuk melakukan AMP sosial. AMP medis ditingkat puskesmas di kedua Puskesmas tidak pernah dilaksanakan, hanya otopsi verbal masih sebatas untuk laporan, dan tidak ada kesadaran untuk membahas otopsi verbal. Kerjasama dengan DSOG dan DSA belum pernah dilaksanakan karena tidak tabu bagaimana caranya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan untuk memprioritaskan pendidikan maupun pelatihan seperti APN, PPGDON, MTBM untuk bidan desa dan uelaksana PONED, pelatihan manajemen dan kepemimpinan untuk kepala puskesmas khususnya kepala Puskesmas PONED. Perlu pemberian pelatihan ESQ bagi semua jajaran kesehatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan empati dan kepeduliannya dalam pelayanan kesehatan terutama terhadap orang miskin dan juga untuk meningkatkan kembali nilai-nilai luhur, inti ajaran manajemen, inti kepemimpinan dan etika sehingga mampu bekerja dengan baik. Disarankan juga agar partograf dan MTBM dijadikan sebagai salah satu kriteria akreditasi bidan. Perlu juga adanya kesepakatan dengan rumah sakit untuk pembinaan PONED oleh DSOG dan DSA, dan pemberikan dam operasional khusus untuk PONED untuk menghindari tarif yang terlalu tinggi.

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The success on the maternal and child health services of a country can be seen at its Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) and Infants Mortality Rate (IMR). The less MMR and IMR they have, the better they have services on maternal and child health. The level on MMR and IMR in Indonesia is still high, namely 307/100,000 live birth for MMR and 35/1,000 live birth for IMR. It has known that 90% of the cause of the death on maternal and the infant was undetected obstetric complication. Therefore, a referral facility is needed in response to any obstetric and neonatal emergency case. Puskesmas, as the nearest referral facility in the village and tutor for midwives village, is expected to be capable on dealing with Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Services (BEONS/PONED).

The study is carried out at the district of Indramayu. The research method used with qualitative approach through in-depth interview and focused group discussion (FGD) towards the head of Puskesmas, personnel who Implement the PONED, village midwives of the working area of Puskemas Widasari and Sindang, health providers from neighborhood's puskesmas, and community leaders at the working area of Puskesmas Widasari and Sindang.

The purpose of the study is to find out the description of the input and process management system of the PONED. The input management system is consisting of the human resources, budgeting, facility, and policy. And the process management system will look at its PONED socialization, supportive supervision, the social audit maternal and perinatal (AMP) of the performance on the coverage of maternal and neonatal complication that has managed the medical AMP and the collaboration with obgyn and pediatrician for the performance on the coverage of maternal and neonatal complication that has managed, rescued and referred.

The result of the study is analyzed by using matrices, and the technique analysis is using content analysis which analyzes on each topics of subject study. The result study on input management system found that the number of health personnel, i.e. number of village midwives and PONED personnel is adequate. But for the criterion for health personnel's education is still have not reach the standard. The level of knowledge for health personnel and the head of sub-district are still low. The reason for work or motivation to work as village midwives and PONED personnel are minor. From two puskesmas studied, the head of Widasari Puskesmas is still have no attempt on elevating the motivation on his staffs, but the head of Sindang Puskesmas is having it. The leadership style of Widasari is missionary style, while Sindang is a compromise leadership style. Both of those leadership styles above are known as less effective leadership style. For Sindang Puskesmas, there are no difficulties found on budgeting and facility for referral, but for Widasari Puskesmas, a problem found in regard to facility for referral, as the ambulance driver is not always ready to work and the ambulance institution body is also found unmanageable. There is no special budget for PONED operational duty in both puskesmas, but both of them has reached the adequacy for PONED facilities. Policy on services for poor people in both puskesmas is still not run in optimal way. Although it's not run so well, the policy on referral system enhancement on Sindang is better than Widasari. However, the implementation on PONE') in both puskesmas is far from the expectation.

For process management system, the study found that the socialization on PONED in both puskesmas is still not well implemented. Supportive supervision by coordinator midwife is also not employed as it should be. Of social AMP, there is no commitment or awareness on doing social AMP in both from sub-district office or puskesmas. Medical APM in both puskesmas is also never carried out Verbal autopsy is only the activity that implemented in both of puskesmas, and it's solely for the reporting and has no awareness to discuss the verbal autopsy findings. The collaboration between obgyn and pediatrician is never carried out because they do not know how to do collaboration.

Suggestion addressed to the head of health authority office that he has to prioritize the education or trainings on medical techniques for village midwives and PONED personnel. A management and leadership training for the head of puskesmas, especially for PONED Puskesmas. There is a need on ESQ training for all health personnel in order to raise the empathy and awareness on addressing health services to poor people, and also to increase the noble values, management principals, leadership principals and ethic cores for having a better work environment. Partograph fulfillment and MTBM is a criterion for midwives accreditation. Establish an agreement with hospital for obgyn and pediatrician guidance and training for PONED personnel. Lastly, to have a special budget for PONED operational in order to avoid a very high expenses for having PONED."

"Pelayanan Obstetri dan Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED) merupakan salah satu pelayanan Puskesmas yang diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk penurunan AKI dan AKB. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Balita (AKABA) di Indonesia tertinggi dibandingkan negara-negara ASEAN lainnya. Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu memiliki 2 Puskesmas Kecamatan yang memiliki rawat inap yang berfungsi PONED dan 4 Puskesmas Kelurahan yang mempunyai perawatan 24 jam. Namun demikian indikator pelayanan Program PONED masih belum mencapai target, salah satunya angka Kematian Bayi dan Rujukan Ibu Melahirkan yang masih sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kualitatif. Informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Informan penelitian antara lain masyarakat, Pemerintah Daerah, Tim PONED Puskesmas, Para Kepala Puskesmas PONED, penanggung jawab program PONED Sudinkes Pulau Seribu, dan Penanggung Jawab SDM Kesehatan Sudinkes Kepulauan Seribu. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder berupa hasil wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa pada standar dan ukuran kebijakan telah dipahami oleh pelaksana kebijakan. Pemahaman ini didukung komunikasi yang jelas dan berkelanjutan antara Dinas Kesehatan, puskesmas dan stakeholder, kejelasan informasi dan konsistensi informasi. Ketersediaan anggaran, sarana dan prasarana sudah mencukupi tetapi terkendala masalah pemeliharaan alat karena faktor air asin yang menyebabkan peralatan mudah berkarat dan rusak. Struktur birokrasi sudah terdapat Keputusan Bupati mengenai tim PONED, namun belum ada struktur khusus PONED di Suku Dinas Kesehatan Kepulauan Seribu Disposisi ditunjukan dengan sikap positif berupa komitmen bersama Pemerintah Daerah dan Puskesmas dalam penanganan ibu hamil, penanganan kasus rujukan ibu melahirkan dengan penyulit. Peran serta masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan PONED sudah ditunjukan dengan pemanfaatan Puskesmas PONED dalam pemeriksaan kehamilan dan proses melahirkan, Output pelaksanaan program PONED sudah dilakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan capaian program kepada penanggung jawab di Sudinkes, belum ada format pelaporan khusus PONED dan belum dilakukan analisa pelaporan PONED serta feedbacak pelaporan belum dilaksanakan. Implementasi pelayanan PONED di Puskesmas Kepulauan Seribu Selatan dan Puskesmas Pulau Seribu Utara sudah berjalan tapi belum optimal dengan adanya hambatan dan kendala di komponen input, proses maupun output yang harus diatasi sehingga pelayana PONED di Kepulauan Seribu bisa berjalan dengan baik.

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Basic Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (PONED) is one of the Primary Health Care services that is expected to contribute to the reduction of MMR and IMR. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Toddler Mortality Rate in Indonesia are the highest compared to other ASEAN countries. The Seribu Islands Administrative Regency has 2 sub-district health centers that have PONED inpatient care and 4 sub-district health centers that have 24-hour care. However, the service indicators of the PONED program have not yet reached the target, one of which is the very high infant mortality rate and maternal referral. This study was a qualitative analytic study. Informants were determined using purposive sampling. The research informants included the community, local government, Primary Health Care PONED team, Heads of Primary Health Care PONED, the person in charge of the Thousand Island sub-district PONED program, and the person in charge of the Thousand Islands sub-district health human resources. The research results show that the policy standards and measures have been understood by implementers. This understanding is supported by clear and continuous communication between the Health Service, community health centers and stakeholders, clarity of information and consistency of information. The availability of budget, facilities and infrastructure is sufficient but is hampered by equipment maintenance problems due to the salt water factor which causes the equipment to rust easily and cause damage. The bureaucratic structure already has a Regent's Decree regarding the poned team, but there is no special PONED structure in the Seribu Islands Health Sub-Department. The disposition is shown by a positive attitude in the form of a joint commitment between the Regional Government and the Community Health Center in handling pregnant women, handling referral cases of mothers giving birth with complications. Community participation in the implementation of PONED has been demonstrated by the use of PONED Community Health Centers in pregnancy checks and the birthing process. The output of the implementation of the PONED program has been recorded and reported on program achievements to the person in charge at the Health Sub-Department. reporting has not been implemented. The implementation of PONED services at the South Seribu Islands Community Health Center and North Thousand Islands Health Center is already underway but is not yet optimal due to the existence of barriers and obstacles in the input, process and output components that must be overcome so that PONED services in the Thousand Islands can run well."

"Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan rujukan kasus kegawatdaruratan oleh bidan desa ke puskesmas PONED di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan kepada puskesmas PONED yaitu memperbaiki manajemen program agar lebih baik yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, pemantauan dan pengendalian serta penilaian. Sedangkan saran untuk Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah selain memperbaiki manajemen program juga mengembangkan puskesmas rawat inap yang telah memenuhi persyaratan menjadi puskesmas PONED sehubungan dengan Maluku Tengah merupakan daerah kepulauan yang mempunyai tantangan terbesar yaitu keadaan alam dan letak geografi yang tidak mendukung.

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This study uses cross-sectional design that aims to determine factors - factors related to the reference case of emergency by the midwife to the health center in Central Maluku District PONED. The study was a quantitative study. The results suggest that health centers improve the management PONED the program for the better that includes planning, organizing, mobilization, monitoring and control and assessment. As for advice to the Central Maluku District Health Office in addition to improving the management of the program is also developing inpatient centers that have met the requirements of a health center with respect PONED Central Maluku archipelago is an area that has the biggest challenge is the natural and geographical circumstances that does not support."

"Puskesmas mampu PONED menyelenggarakan pelayanan obstetri dan neonatal emergensi dasar sebab komplikasi tidak dapat diramalkan sebelumnya sehingga ibu hamil harus berada sedekat mungkin dengan pelayanan emergensi dasar. Pelatihan keterampilan Pelayanan obstetri neonatal emergensi dasar dilaksanakan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petugas kesehatan yang diharapkan memberikan dampak langsung pada kualitas pelayanan kegawatdaruratan meternal dan neonatal.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan yang telah dilatih PONED dan belum dilatih PONED terhadap kinerja pada puskesmas di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah petugas yang sudah dilatih PONED dan belum dilatih PONED. Hasil studi menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna pada variabel pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kinerja pada kelompok PONED dan non PONED; Pada kelompok PONED variabel sikap diduga yang paling dominan mempengaruhi variabel kinerja.

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Puskesmas PONED able to carry out a basic emergency maternal neonatal service because the complication of pregnancy and labor is not always predictable before it was happened, so pregnant woman must have access nearly Basic Emergency obstetric services. Basic Emergency Obstetric Neonatal Care Training implemented in order to improve the knowledge and skills of health workers who are expected to have a direct impact on the quality of emergency care and maternal or neonatal services.

The study aims to know the difference of knowledge, attitudes and skills between the personnel experienced PONED training and the personnel with no training, and the effect of training on the performances of health centers in the municipality of Bogor. This is quantitative research with cross sectional study design. Samples are personnels who have been trained with PONED and personnel with non PONED training. The results showed significant differences on knowledge, skills and performance between those with PONED training and non PONED training. In the group with PONED training, varible of attitude has the strongest influence on the performances."

"Kematian Ibu masih menjadi masalah utama di Kota Depok. Sebagian besar penyebab kematian ibu di Kota Depok adalah Komplikasi. Continuum of Care (CoC) memiliki peranan penting untuk mendeteksi dini risiko komplikasi dan mencegah kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak CoC pada ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas terhadap Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs) pada ibu bersalin dan nifas di 6 Puskesmas mampu PONED di Kota Depok. Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2024. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersumber dari data register kohort ibu atau e-kohort, catatan persalinan, catatan kunjungan nifas dan laporan yang berkaitan dengan pencatatan pemeriksaan ibu hamil, bersalin dan nifas di 6 Puskesmas mampu PONED Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menampilkan hasil analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan Regresi Logistik dan dikoreksi dengan OR corrected serta menampilkan juga ukuran dampak. Data diolah meggunakan Software STATA versi 15.1. Hasil Analisis multivariat menunjukkan pada populasi umum ibu hamil yang melaksanakan CoC yang adekuat berisiko lebih rendah untuk mengalami APOs dengan RRcorrected 1,46 (95%CI: 0,96-1,86). Sedangkan pada ibu primipara, Ibu hamil dengan kondisi primipara yang melaksanakan CoC yang adekuat memiliki risiko 1,41 kali lebih rendah untuk mengalami APOs dengan RRcorrected 1,41 (95%CI: 1,00- 1,67). APOs dapat dicegah sebesar 39,81% dan 40,11% masing-masing pada populasi umum dan populasi ibu primipara apabila layanan CoC di optimalkan. Asuhan ANC dan PNC yang dilaksanakan adekuat juga dapat menurunkan APOs masing-masing sebesar 21,97% dan 19,51%. Sehingga layanan ini perlu dilaksanakan berkesinambung untuk mencegah APOs. Layanan CoC yang dijalani sesuai rekomendasi akan memberikan manfaat yang baik bagi ibu maupun bayi nya. Apabila terdapat masalah kehamilan, maka dapat diatasi dan dideteksi sedini mungkin. 

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Maternal mortality is still a major problem in Depok City. Most of the causes of maternal deaths in Depok City are complications. Continuum of Care (CoC) has an important role to detect early risk of complications and prevent maternal mortality. This study aimed to determine the impact of CoC on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APOs) in pregnant, delivery and postpartum women at 6 PONED-capable health centers in Depok City. This analytic observational study used a retrospective cohort study design and was conducted from March to May 2024. Data used in this study were sourced from maternal cohort register data or e-cohorts, delivery records, postpartum visit records and reports related to recording examinations of pregnant women, delivery and postpartum at 6 Puskesmas capable of PONED in Depok City. This study presents the results of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with Logistic Regression and corrected with OR corrected and also displays the impact size. Data were processed using STATA software version 15.1. Results Multivariate analysis showed that in the general population, pregnant women who practiced adequate CoC had a lower risk of experiencing APOs with a corrected RR of 1.46 (95%CI: 0.96-1.86). Whereas in primiparous mothers, pregnant women with primiparous conditions who carry out adequate CoC have a 1.41 times lower risk of experiencing APOs with an RR corrected 1.41 (95%CI: 1.00-1.67). APOs could be prevented by 39.81% and 40.11% in the general population and primipara population respectively if CoC services were optimized. Adequate ANC and PNC care can also reduce APOs by 21.97% and 19.51% respectively. So this service needs to be implemented continuously to prevent APOs. CoC services that are carried out according to recommendations will provide good benefits for both mothers and their babies. If there are pregnancy problems, they can be overcome and detected as early as possible."