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"Determine relation between environmental risk factors (physical, biological, chemical, socio-cultural, economic) and behavioral factors with filariasis incidence. The study was an analytic observational study conducted on May - September 2015 using case control design, which consisted of a total of case as many as 33 filariasis sufferers and a total of control as many as 65 non filariasis sufferers as taken by cluster sampling technique. Population of study was people in Bintan District. Data obtained were then analyzed by using chi square and logistic regression test. Results showed correlation of knowledge (p value= 0.045; OR = 1.365), wire-net use (p value = 0.048; OR = 1.381), stockyard (p value= 0.018; OR = 3.5), swamp (p value = 0.038; OR = 1.358), plantation/forest (p = 0.035; OR = 0.373) and mosquito-net use (p value = 0.036; OR = 1.417) as risk factor of filariasis incidence. In conclusion, variables most related to filariasis incidence in Bintan District are knowledge (OR = 6.154), mosquito-net use (OR = 3.861) and distance to swamp (OR = 3.668).

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Tingkat mikrofilaria filariasis di Kabupaten Bintan masih tinggi, khususnya di Kecamatan Teluk Bintan, Teluk Sebong, dan Sri Kuala Lobam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko lingkungan (faktor fisik, biologi, kimia, sosial budaya, ekonomi) dan faktor perilaku dengan kejadian filariasis. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik yang dilakukan pada Mei - September 2015 dengan desain kasus kontrol, yang terdiri dari jumlah kasus 33 orang penderita filariasis dan kontrol 65 orang bukan penderita filariasis dengan teknik cluster sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat di Kabupaten Bintan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan (nilai p = 0.045; OR = 1.365), kawat kasa (nilai p = 0.048; OR = 1.381), kandang ternak (nilai p = 0.018; OR = 3,5), rawa-rawa (nilai p = 0.038; OR = 1.358), perkebunan/hutan (nilai p = 0.035; OR = 0.373), dan penggunaan kelambu (nilai p = 0.036; OR = 1.417) sebagai faktor risiko kejadian filariasis. Sebagai kesimpulan, variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian filariasis di Kabupaten Bintan adalah pengetahuan (OR = 6.154), penggunaan kelambu (OR = 3.861) dan jarak dengan rawa-rawa (OR = 3.668)."

"ABSTRAKMasih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Bintan dan rendahnyaanggaran kesehatan masyarakat di daerah menyebabkan Puskesmas belummaksimal dalam menjalan fungsi strategisnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitiankualitatif dengan desain studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas BOKdalam percepatan MDGs di Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau tahun2011 dan Tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Bantuan OperasionalKesehatan belum efektif dalam mendukung percepatan MDGs. Hal ini disebabkankarena pegawai masih berorientasi pada uang lumpsum, peruntukkan kegiatanlebih besar diluar program tujuan MDGs dan menurunnya anggaran kesehatandari APBD setalah ada BOK. Saran: agar Dinas Kesehatan melakukan advokasikepada legislatif dan executive untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkananggaran kesehatan, melaksanakan pengawasan dan evaluasi terhadap kinerjaprogram yang dibiayai BOK dan meningkatkan pembinaan ke lapangan untukmemaksimalkan pencapaian MDGs 2015.

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ABSTRACTThe persistently high maternal mortality rate in the District of Bintan andlow areas of public health budget led health centers have not been up in runningthe strategic function. The study was a qualitative research design with casestudies that aim to see the effectiveness of the BOK in the acceleration of MDGsin Bintan regency in Riau Islands Province 2011 and Year 2012. Survey resultsrevealed that the Operational Health Support not been effective in supporting theacceleration of the MDGs. This is because employees are oriented journey?sexpences, greater activity outside the designated program goals MDGs anddeclining health budgets from existing budgets After BOK. Advice: HealthDepartment to advocate for legislative and executive to maintain and improve thehealth budget, supervise and evaluate the performance of programs financed byBOK and improve guidance to the field to maximize the achievement of theMDGs by 2015."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pegawai kantor Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bintan tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan disain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini seluruh pegawai yang berjumlah 75 orang (total sampling). Nilai kinerja pegawai 65 dengan nilai terendah kinerja pegawai 15 dan kinerja pegawai tertinggi 81. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bintan adalah faktor individu dan faktor organisasi. Faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2012 adalah pendidikan terakhir (Beta = 0,482). Hasil penelitian kinerja pegawai kantor Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bintan tahun 2012 berkinerja rendah. Peningkatan kualitas SDM akan meningkatkan kemampuan teknis pegawai dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan sehingga kinerja pegawai meningkat.

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The purpose of this study to find out employee performance of Bintan Health Office in 2012. This study uses quantitative methods with cross sectional design. Sample in this study are all of the employees in Bintan Health Office 75 person in total. Employee performance point is 65, with the lowest performance of employees is 15 and the highest employee performance is 81. Employee Performance of Bintan Health Office are affected by two factors, there are individual factor and organizational factor. The most influence factor on staff performance Bintan Health Office in 2012 is the latest education. The result shows that employee in health office of bintan regencyin low performance. The Improvement quality of human resources will improve staff's technical ability in carrying out the work so that employee performance increases."

"ABSTRACTDecentralization that has granted regulating and controlling authorities to the regional government basically provides a chance for innovation in improving the quality of services, prosperity and welfare, as well as social participation. In procedural missteps in the issuance of Mining Authorization Permit (KP) by the regional government which eventually cause environmental damage.practice, not all regional governments are able to exercise these authorities for the intended purposes. Yet, researches at two regions show that decentralization has caused improper authoritative use and unruly natural resources usage in the mining sector. The regional governments power to issue Mining Authorization Permit (KP) is not balanced with the monitoring by the central government and local population. As_a consequence, t􀀡ere are some abuses of power and "

"ABSTRAKFenomena kejahatan tidak hanya terjadi di wilayah daratan, namun udara dan laut pun dapat menjadi ruang terjadinya kejahatan. Fenomena kejahatan juga tidak hanya terjadi pada cakupan wilayah lokal suatu negara, tetapi juga dapat dilakukan dalam wilayah internasional. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menjelaskan fenomena kejahatan di wilayah laut, seperti halnya fenomena kejahatan penyelundupan melalui jalur laut yang terjadi di wilayah perairan provinsi Kepulauan Riau, hingga saat ini masih terjadi. Penyelundupan masih terjadi dikarenakan beberapa faktor penyebab penyelundupan seperti kondisi geografis, lemahnya pengawasan, adanya keterlibatan warga lokal serta kemampuan pelaku terhadap melakukan kejahatan penyelundupan. Keempat faktor tersebut dibangun berdasarkan studi literatur serta penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya mengenai terjadinya aktvitas penyelundupan melalui jalur laut. Hal ini mengakibatkan fenomena kejahatan penyelundupan melalui jalur laut masih terus terjadi di wilayah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.

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ABSTRACT

Crime phenomenon occurs not only on land, but air and sea area can also be a subject to crime space. Transnational regions are susceptible to crimes, not limited to the local region of a country. In this thesis, the author attepts to describe the criminal phenomenon on sea sector, such as smuggling through sea terrains that happened in Riau Islands territorial waters that still exist to this day. Smuggling is common and interminable due to several factors, such as geographical conditions, lack of supervision, the involvement of the local citizens, and the capability of the perpetrators towards the act. These factors are built based on literature studies and previous researches regarding smuggling activities through the oceanic track. This causes the status of smuggling through the sea is still ceaseless and ongoing to this date in Riau Islands."

"Abstrak

Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of infants and toddlers in developing countries. The high infant morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia are associated with the low exclusive breastfeeding ability. Breast milk is a natural drink for newborns in the first month of life that is beneficial not only for the babies, but also for mothers. The aim of study was to determine exclusive breastfeeding and decrease in incidence of URI among infants aged 6-12 months. This study was conducted by using case control design. Samples were taken by using cluster random sampling. Subject of study consisted of 162 cases and 162 control with infants aged 6-12 years. Cases were 162 infants aged 6-12 months suffering from URI within one last month and taken by mothers to primary health care that was selected location of study, while control was mothers who took their infants aged 6-12 months who did not suffer from URI within one last month to the selected primary health care. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, stratification, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. Results of study found that infants who were not exclusively breastfed were 1.69 times (95% CI: 1.02-2.80) more at risk of increasing URI incidence compared to infants who were breastfed exclusively after controlled by smoker in house and immunization variables. Health promotion of 6-month exclusive breastfeeding, provision of immunization, and anti-smoking program need to be implemented continuously to decrease the rates of morbidity and mortality due to URI disease."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai faktor penyebab terjadinya kemiskinan nelayan pesisir di Desa Putik serta bentuk kemiskinan yang mereka alami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui beberapa metode serta data sekunder yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kemiskinan nelayan pesisir disebabkan: 1) Kondisi Alam; 2) Rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia; 3) Pola Hidup Nelayan Pesisir; 4) Keterbatasan modal dan akses ke sumber bantuan; 5) Pemasaran hasil tangkapan. Sedangkan bentuk kemiskinan yang terjadi pada nelayan pesisir di Desa Putik yakni kemiskinan natural, kemiskinan kultural, dan kemiskinan struktural.

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This thesis analysed causal factors of the poverty in Putik village and identified the poverty type as well. The methodology is qualitative as a descriptive research using primary data that has been collected through a few techniques and supported by relevant secondary data. The research concluded that there were a few factors causing poverty as follow: 1) Natural Condition; 2) Low quality human resources; 3) The lifestyle of the coastal fishermen; 4) Limited capital and its access to the resources; 5) Marketing of the commodities. The research identified that the types of poverty in Putik village were natural, cultural and structural poverty."

"ABSTRAKFilariasis atau kaki gajah ialah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh infeksi cacing filaria dan ditularkan melalui gigitan berbagai jenis nyamuk. Penularan filariasis terjadi bila terdapat sumber penular yaitu manusia dan hewan hospes, parasit cacing filaria, vektor yaitu nyamuk yang infektif, manusia yang rentan, serta kondisi lingkungan yang sangat potensial untuk perkembang-biakan vektor, perilaku masyarakat yang berisiko lebih sering kontak dengan nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor risiko lingkungan dan dinamika penularan dengan kejadian filariasis. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian Analitik observasional dengan desain case-control menggunakan pendekatan study retrospektif yaitu untuk menganalisis efek penyakit atau status kesehatan pada saat ini dan mengukur besar faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian filariasis pada masa yang lalu. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 126 responden, dengan perbandingan kasus : kontrol 1:2, dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan Keberadaan rawa P:0,000;OR:5,200, Keberadaan sawah P:0,041;OR:8,200, Keberadaan hutan semak P:0,001;OR:6,460, Jenis Pekerjaan P:0,000;OR:9,500, Tingkat Pengetahuan P:0,000; OR:5,399, Kebiasaan keluar rumah malam hari P:0,000;OR:7,300, Kebiasaan memakai obat anti nyamuk P:0,004;OR:3,300, Kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu P:0,000;OR:7,045, Keberadaan vektor P:0,000;OR:7,263, dengan kejadian Filariasis, dan pada uji regresi logistic menunjukan faktor risiko paling signifikan Keberadaan hutan semak P:0,002;OR:48,700, Jenis Pekerjaan P:0,004;OR:39,919, Tingkat Pengetahuan P:0,013;OR:11,206, Kebiasaan Keluar rumah malam hari P:0,040;OR: 5,833, Kebiasaan memakai obat anti nyamuk P:0,005;OR:10,680, dan Keberadaan vektor P:0,005;OR:12,036 dengan kejadian Filariasis. Kesimpulan ada hubungan faktor risiko lingkungan dan dinamika penularan dengan kejadian Filariasis, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dengan mengurangi faktor risiko dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang upaya promosi dan pencegahan penularan filariasis.

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ABSTRACTFilariasis or elephantiasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worm infection and is transmitted through the bite of various types of mosquitoes. Transmission of filariasis occurs when there is a transmitting source of humans and animals the host, parasites filari worms, vectors of infective mosquitoes, vulnerable humans, and potential environmental conditions for vector breeding, risky behavior of peoples more frequent contacts With mosquitoes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the environmental risk factors and the dynamics of transmission with filariasis incidence. This research method is observational analytic research with case control design using retrospective study approach that is to analyze the effect of disease or health status at this time and measure big risk factor which have influence to filariasis incident in the past. The sample counted 126 respondents, with case comparison control 1:2, conducted by interview and observation. Chi square test P 0,041, OR 5,200, Presence of paddy field P 0,041, OR 8,200, Presence of paddy field P 0,001, OR 6,460, Type of Work P 0.000 OR 9,500, Knowledge Level P 0,000 OR 5,399, Nighttime out habits P 0,000 OR 7,300, Habits of using anti mosquito P 0,004 OR 3,300, Habit P 0,000 OR 7,045, presence of vector P 0,000 OR 7,263, with occurrence of filariasis, and on logistic regression test showed the most significant risk factor Presence of bush forest P 0,002 OR 48,700 P 0,004 OR 39,919, Knowledge Level P 0,013 OR 11,206, Night Out Habits P 0,040 OR 5,833, Habits of using mosquito repellent P 0,005 OR 10,680, and the presence of a vector P 0.005 OR 12,036 with filariasis occurrence. Conclusion there is a relationship of environmental risk factors and the dynamics of transmission with filariasis occurrence, so it is necessary to do prevention efforts by reducing risk factors and education to the public about the promotion and prevention of filariasis transmission."

"Kebijakan Kawasan Minapolitan merupakan konsep pembangunan ekonomi lokal berbasis manajemen wilayah dengan motor pengerak sektor kelautan dan perikanan dalam rangka menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor KEP.32/MEN/2010 tentang Penetapan kawasan Minapolitan, ditetapkanlah salah satu kawasan minapolitan yaitu Kebupaten Bintan, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya tidak adanya peningkatan prekonomian dari sektor perikanan dan penggunaan lahan yang masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan menganalisa efektivitas implementasi kebijakan pengembangan kawasan Minapolitan di Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan pengembangan kawasan Minapolitan di Kabupaten Bintan berlum berjalan secara efektif hal itu disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi jalannya kebijakan antara lain yaitu Pelaksana Kebijakan, Sumber daya, masih banyaknya kepentingan kekuasaan yang terlibat, Karakteristik lembaga pelaksana, faktor fisik dan non fisik.

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Minapolitan Area policy is the local economic development concept based on regional management with marine and fisheries industrial sectors in order to support national economic growth. Indonesia's Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries decree number KEP.32/MEN/2010 concerning Stipulation Minapolitan region, decided Bintan regency as one of the minapolitan area, but in practice there are no significant economic increase in fisheries industrial sector and the number of land used for it.

This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence and the effectiveness of area development policy implementation for Minapolitan regency in Bintan, Riau Archipelago Province. This research is focused on the implementation of the policy with using the qualitative.

Results showed that the implementation of the Minapolitan regional development policy in Bintan regency is not run effectively. It is caused by several factors that influence the implementation, among others, Implementers Policy, Resources, there are many powerful interests are involved, the implementing agency characteristics, physical and non-physical factors."