Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan kesediaan menyesuaikan strategi pengajaran dosen program studi ilmu psikologi. Responden penelitian ini adalah 81 dosen psikologi dari lima perguruan tinggi swasta berbeda dan 61 dosen dari tiga perguruan tinggi negeri berbeda. Pada penelitian ini, sikap dosen terhadap pendidikan inklusif di ukur dengan menggunakan MATIES VI (Mahat, 2008). Sedangkan kesediaan menyesuaikan strategi pengajaran diukur dengan menggunakan KMSP (Hawpe, 2013). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan kesedian menyesuaikan strategi pengajaran pada dosen program studi psikologi perguruan tinggi negeri maupun swasta. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa, semakin positif sikap dosen terhadap pendidikan inklusif, maka dosen semakin bersedia menyesuaikan strategi pengajaran. Selain itu, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan kesediaan menyesuaikan strategi pengajaran antara dosen perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta.

---

This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes toward inclusive education and willingness to adjust psychology?s lecturer strategies teaching. Respondents are 81 psychology lecturers from five different private universities and 61 psychology lecturers from three different public universities. In this study, the lecturers attitude towards inclusive education measured by MATIES VI (Mahat, 2008). While the willingness to adjust teaching strategies measured by KMSP (Hawpe, 2013).

The result showed a significant relationship between attitudes toward inclusive education and willingness to adjust teaching strategies of psychology lecturers in public and private universities. It shows that, the more positive attitude towards inclusive education lecturers, increase the willingness of lecturers to adjust the teaching strategies. In addition, there was no significant difference between attitudes towards inclusive education and willingness to adjust teaching strategies between lecturers from public and private universities."

"Pelayanan pendidikan selayaknya dapat dinikmati oleh seluruh masyarakat, termasuk individu dengan kebutuhan khusus. Bentuk pelayanan pendidikan yang efektif bagi individu berkebutuhan khusus di seluruh jenjang adalah pendidikan inklusif. Namun, pelayanan pendidikan inklusif di tingkat perguruan tinggi belum mendapatkan perhatian yang memadai dari pemerintah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah minimnya informasi mengenai kesiapan perguruan tinggi untuk melaksanakan pendidikan inklusif. Sikap dosen terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan kesediaan menyesuaikan strategi pengajaran bagi mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus adalah dua hal yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dengan kesediaan menyesuaikan strategi pengajaran, dan melihat perbedaan antara sikap dan kesediaan melakukan penyesuaian antara dosen di rumpun sains dan humaniora. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 71 responden (N sains = 27;N humaniora = 44). Pengambilan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komponen sikap dan kesediaan melakukan penyesuaian strategi pengajaran pada setiap komponennya, serta terdapat perbedaan sikap yang signifikan antara dosen sains dan humaniora.

---

Education services should be available for all, including individuals with special needs. Educational services efectively for individuals with special needs in all levels is given in inclusive education form. However, government gives little attention for inclusive education services at university level. One of the reason is because the lack of information about college readiness for implementing inclusive education. Faculty's attitudes toward inclusive education and willingness to adjust teaching strategies for students with special needs are two important issues that affect the success of inclusive education.

This study aims to examine the relationship between attitudes towards inclusive education and willingness to adjust teaching strategies, and see the difference between the attitude and willingness to adjust teaching strategies between clumps of lecturer in science and humanities. The study was conducted on 71 respondents (N = 27 science; humanities N = 44). Data were obtained using questionnaire, showing a significant relationship between the components of attitude and willingness to adjust teaching strategies, and showing significant difference in attitudes between science and humanities faculty."

"Pendidikan inklusif merupakan model pendidikan terintegrasi yang sedang berkembang bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SMA Negeri Inklusif (N=56) dan SMA Swasta Inklusif (N=57). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan menggunakan alat ukur The Multidimensional Attitude Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) dan Bander Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru di SMA negeri inklusif dan SMA swasta inklusif. Dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada kedua kelompok. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait pendidikan inklusif dan penanganan anak kebutuhan khusus bagi para guru.

---

Inclusive Education is the integrated education model that develop to special education students. The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy of teachers in inclusive public high school (N=56) and inclusive private high school (N=57). This research uses accidental sampling technique using The Multidimensional Attitude Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) and Bander Classroom Structure Questionnaire (BCSQ).

The result of this research shows that there is a significance correlation between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy of teachers in inclusive public high school and inclusive private high school. And there is no difference between attitude toward inclusive education and teaching strategy in both groups. This research recommends the training about inclusive education and handling of children with special needs for the teachers."

"ABSTRAK

Sikap dan strategi pengajaran pada guru di sekolah inklusif memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap keberhasilan pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara sikap dan strategi pengajaran gruru. Sebanyak seratus guru yang mengajar di SD inklusif dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini.

Hasil penelitian menemukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan strategi pengajaran guru di SD negeri inklusif. Di sisi lain, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan strategi pengajaran guru di SD swasta inklusif. Penelitian ini juga menemukan tidak terdapat perbedaan strategi pengajaran guru di SD negeri Inklusif dan SD swasta inklusif. Sementara itu, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada komponen kognitif dan afektif sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif antara guru SD negeri inklusif dan guru SD swasta inklusif. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan dalam penelitian ini.

---

ABSTRACT

It has been argued that attitudes and teaching strategies of teachers have positive effect on the successful implementation of inclusive education. This study was set up to examine the relationship between atitudes and teaching strategies of teachers. One hundred inclusive primary school teachers were involved in this research.

The results show that there is no significant correlation between attitudes and teaching strategies of teachers working in inclusive public primary school. On the other hand, it was found that teachers’ attitudes in inclusive private primary school has a significant correlation with their teaching strategies. Furthermore, there is a significant difference on cognitive and affective components of attitudes between groups of teachers working in the two types of school.The study

reveals that there is no a significant difference on teaching strategies between these groups. Recommendations for future research are discussed in the study.

"

"The aim of this research is to find the relationship between the attitude towardeducation inclusive and teacher teaching strategy, as well as comparison ofattitudes toward inclusive education and teaching strategies in the inclusiveprivate and public middle school teacher. The sample in this study as many as 59respondents with non probability sampling. This research using measuringinstrument MATIES VI and BCSQ VI. The results of this research did not finddifferences in attitude in the inclusive public and private Junior High Schoolteacher, as well as teaching strategies in the inclusive private and public juniorhigh school teacher. The research also not find the existence of a significantrelationship between attitudes towards inclusive education with teaching strategiesin Inclusive Private middle school teacher. However, in the inclusive middleschool teachers found some related components on attitudes towards inclusiveeducation with teaching strategies. Suggestions that given for further research areexpanding the number of respondents and the school, considering the time of datacollection, include a method of observation and interviews, and reexamine thevalidity of the measuring instrument.

---

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mencari adanya hubungan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran guru, serta perbandingan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SMP Swasta dan Negeri Inklusif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 59 responden dengan teknik non probability sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur MATIES VI dan BCSQ VI sebagai instrumennya. Hasil penelitian tidak menemukan adanya perbedaan sikap pada guru SMP Negeri dan Swasta Inklusif serta strategi pengajaran pada guru SMP Swasta dan Negeri Inklusif. Penelitian ini juga tidak menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dengan strategi pengajaran pada guru SMP Swasta Inklusif. Pada guru SMP Negeri Inklusif ditemukan beberapa komponen yang berhubungan pada sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dengan strategi pengajaran. Saran yang diberikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya antara lain memperbanyak jumlah responden dan sekolah, mempertimbangkan waktu pengambilan data, menyertakan metode observasi dan wawancara, dan menguji ulang validitas alat ukur."

"Teacher efficacy dan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif merupakan salah satu hal yang dianggap akan memengaruhi keberhasilan pendidikan inklusif. Variabel Teacher efficacy maupun sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yaitu pengalaman mengajar guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara teacher efficacy dengan sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif swasta yang ditinjau dari pengalaman mengajar guru. Sebanyak sembilan puluh tujuh guru SD inklusif swasta di Jakarta dan Depok dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Teacher's Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) untuk mengukur teacher efficacy dan Multidimensional Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan positif antara teacher efficacy dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif (r (97)=321, p<.01). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi keyakinan guru akan kompetensinya sebagai pengajar maka semakin positif sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Di sisi lain, hubungan antara kedua variabel ketika ditinjau dari pengalaman mengajar bervariasi. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan teacher efficacy (F(94)= .212, p>.05) maupun sikap guru (F(94)= .335, p>.05) pada guru dengan kelompok pengalaman mengajar yang berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa guru dengan pengalaman mengajar yang berbeda memiliki keyakinan yang sama akan kompetensinya sebagai pengajar dan memiliki sikap yang sama terhadap pendidikan inklusi.

---

It has been argued that teacher efficacy and attitude towards inclusive education have positive effect for the successful of inclusive education. Both teacher efficacy and attitude towards inclusive education are influenced by teaching experiences. This study is aimed to analyze the relationship between teacher efficacy and teacher attitude toward inclusive education reviewed by teaching experiences in private elementary school in Jakarta and Depok. 97 private elementary teachers are involve in this research. This quantitative study uses Teacher?s Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES) to measure teacher efficacy and Multidimensional Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) to measure teachers attitude. The result reveals that there is significant positive correlation between teacher efficacy and teacher attitude towards inclusive education (r (97)=321, p<.01). it shows that when the teachers have high efficacy about their competence so the more positive their attitude towards inclusive education. In the other side, the relationship between two variables when reviewed by teaching experiences are various. This study also shows there is no differences in teacher efficacy (F(94)= .212, p>.05) and teacher attitude (F(94)= .335, p>.05) for the teacher with different teaching experiences. This study reveals that teacher with different teaching experiences have same belief about their competence as a teacher and have same attitude toward inclusive education."

"Pengembangan pendidikan inklusif di Jakarta meningkatkan kebutuhan akan penelitian yang meneliti faktor yang berperan dalam keberhasilan pendidikan tersebut. Peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti hubungan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran guru di sekolah dasar inklusif pada kelompok guru yang pernah memiliki pengalaman kontak langsung dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus sebelum mengajar di sekolah inklusif dan yang tidak pernah. Penelitian dilakukan pada 102 guru sekolah dasar inklusif di Jakarta dan Depok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan sikap guru dan perbedaan strategi pengajaran di antara kedua kelompok guru; namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap guru dan strategi pengajaran. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa semakin positif sikap guru, semakin banyak strategi pengajaran inklusif yang digunakan guru.

---

The development of inclusive education in Jakarta raises the need to study factors related to its success. This research aims to study the relationship between teachers’ attitude towards inclusive education and teaching strategies among inclusive primary school teachers. Furthermore, this research also investigates the role of prior contact with special education need (SEN) students and its effect on both attitude and teaching strategies.

The study was done to 102 primary school teachers across Jakarta and Depok. The result shows no significant difference on attitude and teaching strategies among teachers who had prior contact with SEN students and teachers who hadn’t. However, significant correlation was found between teachers’ attitude towards inclusive education and teaching strategies, which indicates increased attitude is followed by increased number of inclusive teaching strategies used."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SD inklusif (n=70) dan SMA inklusif (n=70). Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan MATIES (Mahat, 2008) untuk mengukur sikap guru dan BCSQ (Bender, 1992) untuk mengukur strategi pengajaran yang digunakan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan strategi pengajaran pada guru SD inklusif maupun SMA inklusif. Artinya, semakin positif sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif, maka guru semakin banyak dan sering menggunakan strategi pengajaran. Selain itu, tidak ada perbedaan sikap yang signifikan antara guru SD inklusif dan SMA inklusif. Adapun guru SD inklusif diketahui lebih banyak menggunakan strategi pengajaran yang variatif dan diferensiasi strategi daripada guru SMA inklusif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pemerintah dan sekolah inklusif disarankan mengadakan pelatihan bagi guru, terutama mengenai strategi pengajaran dalam pendidikan inklusif.

---

This study aimed to determine the correlation between teachers? attitudes towards inclusive education and teaching strategies in inclusive elementary school teachers (n=70) and high school teachers (n=70). This quantitative study uses MATIES (Mahat, 2008) to measure the attitudes and BCSQ (Bender, 1992) to measure the teaching strategies used by teachers.

The results showed that there is a significant positive correlation between attitudes and teaching strategies in both groups. That is, the more positive the attitude of teachers towards inclusive education, the more frequent teaching strategies are used by teacher.

In addition, there was no significant difference in attitude between inclusive elementary and high school teachers. However, the elementary school teachers are known to use more variative teaching and differentiation strategies that supports inclusive education rather than high school teachers. Based on these results, government and inclusive schools are suggested to held training for teachers, especially about teaching strategies in inclusive education."

"Pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif merupakan sebuah tantangan bagi guru karena guru harus dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar siswa reguler dan siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan dukungan emosional guru, serta memeroleh gambaran dukungan emosional guru di SD Negeri inklusif Depok N = 40. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif menggunakan MATIES VI dan kuesioner dukungan emosional, sedangkan metode kualitatif dengan observasi melalui rekaman video. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif dan dukungan emosional guru. Diketahui pula bahwa perilaku dukungan emosional guru yang lebih sering muncul yaitu pada dimensi iklim positif.

---

The implementation of inclusive education creates challenges for teachers who have to be able to accommodate learning needs of students with and without special educational needs SEN . The aims of this study were to investigate the correlation between teachers rsquo attitudes towards inclusive education and their emotional supports and to obtain the overview of teachers rsquo emotional supports on public primary inclusive schools in Depok N 40.

This study were conducted by quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative method using the MATIES VI and the emotional supports scale, and qualitative method using observation with video recording.

This study revealed that teachers rsquo attitudes towards inclusive education were related to their emotional supports. It was also found that teachers more frequently provide emotional supports on positive climate dimension."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teacher efficacy dan dimensi teacher efficacy dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur teacher efficacy adalah Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale sedangkan untuk mengukur sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif digunakan Multidimensional Atitude toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah guru-guru di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri (N=100). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara teacher efficacy dan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Dengan kata lain, ketika guru memiliki skor teacher efficacy yang tinggi, guru tersebut cenderung memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Sebaliknya, ketika guru memiliki skor teacher efficacy yang rendah, maka guru tersebut cenderung memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap pendidikan inklusif. Hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan dimensi teacher efficacy ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada dimensi instructional strategies & student engagement dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Sebaliknya, untuk dimensi classroom management ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan sikap guru terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri. Untuk meningkatkan teacher efficacy yang dimiliki oleh guru di sekolah dasar inklusif negeri, pihak sekolah dapat menyediakan fasilitas seperti alat peraga dan guru pendamping khusus serta membatasi jumlah siswa di tiap kelas.

---

This research is conducted to find about the relationship between teacher efficacy and dimensions of teacher efficacy with attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. The instruments of this study were Teachers? Sense of Efficacy Scale (to measure teacher efficacy) and Multidimensional Atitude toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES) (to measure attitude teacher toward inclusive education). Participants of this study were teacher in public inclusive elementary school (N=100).

The result of research showed that there is a positive significant correlation between teacher efficacy and attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. This finding suggests when teachers have high score in teacher efficacy, they tend to have positive attitude toward inclusive education. On the contrary, when teachers have low score in teacher efficacy, they tend to have negative attitude toward inclusive education.

The results of research related to dimensions of teacher efficacy found that there is positive significant correlation between efficacy in student engagement and efficacy in instructional strategies dimensions with teacher attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. In the other hand, efficacy in classroom management dimension showed there is no positive significant correlation with attitude toward inclusive education in public inclusive elementary school. In order to increase teacher efficacy in public inclusive elementary school, schools can provide facilities such as property to teach, shadow teachers and also to limit the number of student in each class."