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"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai hukum perkawinan adat masyarakat etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia khususnya pada masyarakat etnis Tionghoa di Kota Medan. Hukum perkawinan adat masyarakat etnis Tionghoa di Kota Medan kemudian dianalisis keberlakuannya menurut undang-undang perkawinan nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris yang dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan data sekunder lalu diikuti dengan penyajian dengan data lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hukum perkawinan adat masih dijalankan oleh masyarakat etnis Tionghoa di Kota Medan. Selain itu, hukum perkawinan adat masih memiliki beberapa peranan dalam undang-undang perkawinan nasional.

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This thesis describes adat marriage law practiced by Chinese people in Indonesia, particulary Chinese people living in Medan. The enforcability of the aforementioned Chinese adat marriage law is then being analyzed using the national marriage law. This research uses empirical-juridical apporach, which is done through studying secondary data, then presenting and analyzing the field data. The results of the research shows that adat marriage law are still practiced by Chinese people living in Medan. However, the adat marriage law practiced by the Chinese people living in Medan isn?t legally recognized by national marriage law, although the national marriage law only acknowledge several parts of adat marriage law."

"[Pengangkatan anak (adopsi) di kalangan masyarakat adat Tionghoa merupakan suatu perbuatan yang lazim dilakukan bila tidak terdapat keturunan laki-laki dalam suatu perkawinan. Keberadaan keturunan laki-laki dalam masyarakat Tionghoa adalah sangat penting sebagai penerus marga (she) dan pemelihara abu leluhur. Dalam perkembangannya masyarakat adat Tionghoa mengalami perubahan sistem kekerabatan menjadi bercorak parental sehingga sekarang dikenal pula pengangkatan anak perempuan. Motif utama pengangkatan anak turut mengalami perubahan, tidak lagi demi melanjutkan keturunan semata tetapi demi kepentingan terbaik anak. Kedudukan anak angkat dalam keluarga angkat haruslah dalam posisi yang menjamin kesejahteraan anak tersebut, termasuk pula bila orang tua angkatnya meninggal kelak berkaitan dengan warisnya. Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak pada masyarakat adat Tionghoa di Indonesia, bagaimana akibat hukum dari pengangkatan anak terhadap kedudukan anak angkat dalam hukum waris adat Tionghoa, bagaimanakah pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak (adopsi) yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Tionghoa dalam penetapan PengadilanNegeri Jember Nomor 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr. Metode penelitan yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan tipologi penelitian eksplanatoris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan studi kepustakaan, selain itu dilakukan pula wawancara untuk mendukung fakta yang ditemukan dalam data sekunder. Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa masyarakat adat Tionghoa di Indonesia melakukan pengangkatan anak hanya secara adat karena pengangkatan anak melalui pengadilan dianggap rumit dan memakan banyak biaya. Akibat hukum dari pengangkatan anak terhadap kedudukan anak angkat dalam hukum waris adat Tionghoa adalah anak angkat menjadi ahli waris dari orang tua angkatnya. Pengangkatan anak yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Tionghoa dalam penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Jember Nomor 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr adalah pengangkatan seorang anak perempuan yang awalnya hanya dilakukan berdasarkan adat kebiasaan yang kemudian dapat disahkan oleh pengadilan negeri demi mendapat kepastian hukum dan mewujudkan kepentingan terbaik anak tersebut.

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Adoption among Chinese Indonesians are a very common thing to do if there's no male descendant born in a marriage. Male descendants play a very important role as they are the successor whom continue the passage of family name (she) and the person in charge of preserving ancestor?s ash. Over the time Chinese Indonesian's descent system transforming into bilateral kinship system so that girls adoption are also recognized now. Adoption's main motives also started shifting, it was to

carry on the lineage but now it is for foster child's own benefit. Foster child?s should be placed in the proper position that guarantee his/her welfare being, including in the time of foster parents? death regarding the legacy. The subjects of this research are how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians, what

is the legal consequence of adoption in matter of foster's child's position in Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law, how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr. The research method are juridicial normative method with explanatory typology. Data used are secondary data which gathered through literature study, beside there's also interview performed to advocating facts found in secondary data. From the research we can tell that Chinese Indonesians conduct adoption solely based on their tradition because doing it through court considered complicated and will cost a lot of money. The legal consequence of adoption in Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law is foster child becomes adoptive parent's heir. Adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr is the adoption of a girl which at first only conducted based on tradition then authorized by district court for the sake of legal certainty and to actualize the child's best interest.;Adoption among Chinese Indonesians are a very common thing to do if there’s no male descendant born in a marriage. Male descendants play a very important role as they are the successor whom continue the passage of family name (she) and the person in charge of preserving ancestor’s ash. Over the time Chinese Indonesian’s descent system transforming into bilateral kinship system so that girls adoption are also recognized now. Adoption’s main motives also started shifting, it was to carry on the lineage but now it is for foster child’s own benefit. Foster child’s should be placed in the proper position that guarantee his/her welfare being, including in the time of foster parents’ death regarding the legacy. The subjects of this research are how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians, what is the legal consequence of adoption in matter of foster’s child’s position in Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law, how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr. The research method are juridicial normative method with explanatory typology. Data used are secondary data which gathered through

literature study, beside there’s also interview performed to advocating facts found in secondary data. From the research we can tell that Chinese Indonesians conduct adoption solely based on their tradition because doing it through court considered complicated and will cost a lot of money. The legal consequence of adoption in Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law is foster child

becomes adoptive parents’ heir. Adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr is the adoption of a girl which at first only conducted based on tradition then authorized by district court for the sake of legal certainty and to actualize the child’s best interest., Adoption among Chinese Indonesians are a very common thing to do if there’s no

male descendant born in a marriage. Male descendants play a very important role as they are the successor whom continue the passage of family name (she) and the

person in charge of preserving ancestor’s ash. Over the time Chinese Indonesian’s

descent system transforming into bilateral kinship system so that girls adoption

are also recognized now. Adoption’s main motives also started shifting, it was to

carry on the lineage but now it is for foster child’s own benefit. Foster child’s should be placed in the proper position that guarantee his/her welfare being, including in the time of foster parents’ death regarding the legacy. The subjects of

this research are how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians, what

is the legal consequence of adoption in matter of foster’s child’s position in

Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law, how is the practice of adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr. The research method are juridicial normative method with explanatory typology. Data used are secondary data which gathered through

literature study, beside there’s also interview performed to advocating facts found

in secondary data. From the research we can tell that Chinese Indonesians

conduct adoption solely based on their tradition because doing it through court

considered complicated and will cost a lot of money. The legal consequence of

adoption in Chinese Indonesians customary inheritance law is foster child

becomes adoptive parents’ heir. Adoption among Chinese Indonesians as stated in Jember district court order number 10/Pdt.P/2014/Pn.Jr is the adoption of a girl which at first only conducted based on tradition then authorized by district court for the sake of legal certainty and to actualize the child’s best interest.]"

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas potensi konflik antara Masyarakat Pribumi Indonesia (MPI)dengan etnis Tionghoa di Kota Medan, serta mengajukan konsep pencegahanpotensi konflik dan penanganan paska konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakanqualitative method, diawali pendekatan deskriptif menganalisis potensi konflik,dilanjutkan analisa penanganan intelijen dengan pendekatan trend analysist untukmenganalisis jaringan dan kecenderungan potensi konflik dimasa depan. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan potensi konflik yang terjadi antara MPI dan etnisTionghoa cukup besar dan kerawanannya tinggi, hal ini dipicu oleh faktorekonomi, budaya dan juga politik. Pencegahan potensi konflik inipun dapatdilakukan dengan strategi penguatan institusi kelembagaan dan sistem deteksi dinisementara penanganan konflik dapat dilakukan dengan strategi kolaborasi danstrategi kompromi-negosiasi

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the potential conflict between the Indonesian IndigenousPeoples (MPI) with ethnic Chinese in Medan, and proposed the concept of thepotential for conflict prevention and post-conflict management. This study uses aqualitative method, starting descriptive approach to analyze the potential forconflict,continued handling of intelligence analysist with analysist approach toanalyze network trends and tendencies of potential conflict in the future. Theresults show the potential for conflict between MPI and the ethnic Chinese arequite large and high vulnerability, it is triggered by economic factors, culture andpolitics. Preventing potential conflict has to do with the institutional strengtheningof institutional strategies and early warning systems while handling the conflict todo with the strategy of collaboration and compromise-negotiation strategy"

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemunculan hunian ruko yang tertutup denganjendela berteralis besi, pintu berlapis ganda, dan berkerangkeng milik masyarakat Tionghoa di pusat kota Medan. Penampilan ruko yang demikian memberikan kesan tertutup dan sepertinya ada upaya menghindar atau bersembunyi dari sesuatu yang mengancam (ketakutan – ‘Fear’). Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan alasan di balik tampilan menutup diri (memagari – ‘Fence’) pada hunian ruko masyarakat Tionghoa kota Medan itu. Adapun pertanyaan yang muncul adalah apakah ada hubungan antara kehidupan masyarakat Tionghoa dengan hunian ruko yang tertutup semacam itu khususnya sesudah tahun 1966 (pasca peristiwa G30SPKI) hingga saat ini? Apakah ada hubungannya antara tampilan ruko dengan jendela berteralis besi, pintu berlapis ganda, dan berkerangkeng sebagai ‘fence’ dengan ‘fear’? Untuk mencari tahu jawaban atas pertanyaan tersebut di atas, penulis melakukan metoda pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan permintaan data dari badan pemerintahan, yang semuanya lalu dibahas secara analisis-kritikal. Penulis mendapatkan temuan bahwa faktor ‘fear’ sangat mempengaruhi tampilan hunian ruko masyarakat Tionghoa. ‘Fence’ menjadi strategi hunian yang terbentuk untuk meminimalisir/meresponse munculnya ‘fear’ akibat kehidupan yang keras (tingkat kriminalitas yang tinggi) di kota Medan.

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ABSTRACTThis undergraduate thesis was triggeredwith iron-fenced-windows, double layer Medan. The appearance of these such sh expression of avoidance or hiding fro writing is to reveal the reason behind th shop-houses. There are some question between Chinese cultural life and the cl1966 (after G30SPKI) until present? Is t of Chinese shop-houses with iron-fence and iron-fenced cage as ‘fence’ and t questions, some methods are applied in interviews, photo documentation, an government; which all of them are anal finds that ‘fear’ factor is very influentiof Chinese shop-houses in Medan. ‘ minimize / response to ‘fear’ on the sho by its high criminal ratings) in Medan.This undergraduate thesis was triggered by the appearance of Chinese shop-houseswith iron-fenced-windows, double layered and barred doors, and iron-fenced cages inMedan. The appearance of these such shop-houses gives impression of closeness andexpression of avoidance or hiding from something (‘fear’). The purpose of thiswriting is to reveal the reason behind the ‘closed’ or ‘fenced’ appearance of Chineseshop-houses. There are some questions to raise whether there is a relationshipbetween Chinese cultural life and the closed shop-houses phenomena especially after1966 (after G30SPKI) until present? Is there any relationship between the appearanceof Chinese shop-houses with iron-fenced-window, double layered and barred doors,and iron-fenced cage as ‘fence’ and the impact of ‘fear’ itself? To answer thesequestions, some methods are applied into this writing including literature studies,interviews, photo documentation, and also important statistical datas fromgovernment; which all of them are analytically and critically discussed. This studyfinds that ‘fear’ factor is very influential in the formation of ‘defensive’ appearanceof Chinese shop-houses in Medan. ‘Fence’ becomes a strategy for Chinese tominimize / response to ‘fear’ on the shop houses caused by the hard life (conditionedby its high criminal ratings) in Medan."

"Makalah ini membahas mengenai ritual berkabung dalam upacara kematian masyarakat peranakan Tionghoa di Tangerang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara lengkap apa yang dimaksud dengan ritual berkabung dalam upacara kematian, apa saja yang harus dilakukan saat berkabung dan menjelaskan berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk berkabung. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami tata cara ritual berkabung dalam upacara kematian masyarakat peranakan Tionghoa di Tangerang.

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This paper discusses the mourning ritual of the funeral ceremony practiced by half-breed Chinese community in Tangerang. This research aims to describe the definition of the mourning ritual of the funeral ceremony; things that are supposed to do when practising it; and tries to explain how long the time takes normally in the mourning period. Upon this research, it is expected that people could better comprehend the etiquette of mourning ritual of the funeral ceremony practiced by the half-breed Chinese community in Tangerang."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumen etnis Tionghoa Indonesiayang telah mengalami proses akulturasi dengan budaya Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif inimenggunakan kerangka konsep perilaku konsumen ? pengambilan keputusan pembelian dengantingkat akulturasi budaya sebagai indikator pola perilaku utama. Setelah melakukan wawancaramendalam dengan beberapa informan dan narasumber yang dipilih melalui pengambilan sampelvariasi maksimum, peneliti menemukan adanya perbedaan pola pengambilan keputusanpembelian jasa kesehatan antara individu beretnis Tionghoa yang memiliki tingkat akulturasibudaya rendah, medium, dan tinggi.

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ABSTRACTThe main outcome of this research is to understand the consumer behavior of IndonesianChinese people, which has meet with acculturation process and involved by Indonesian culture.The qualitative research framework is built with consumer behavior-decision making conceptand acculturation as its main indicator. The findings of this research are the difference ofdecision making pattern in terms of consuming healthcare services by high, medium, and lowacculturated Indonesian Chinese people."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumen etnis Tionghoa Indonesiayang telah mengalami proses akulturasi dengan budaya Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif inimenggunakan kerangka konsep perilaku konsumen ? pengambilan keputusan pembelian dengantingkat akulturasi budaya sebagai indikator pola perilaku utama. Setelah melakukan wawancaramendalam dengan beberapa informan dan narasumber yang dipilih melalui pengambilan sampelvariasi maksimum, peneliti menemukan adanya perbedaan pola pengambilan keputusanpembelian jasa kesehatan antara individu beretnis Tionghoa yang memiliki tingkat akulturasibudaya rendah, medium, dan tinggi.

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AbstractThe main outcome of this research is to understand the consumer behavior of IndonesianChinese people, which has meet with acculturation process and involved by Indonesian culture.The qualitative research framework is built with consumer behavior-decision making conceptand acculturation as its main indicator. The findings of this research are the difference ofdecision making pattern in terms of consuming healthcare services by high, medium, and lowacculturated Indonesian Chinese people."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang berlakunya hukum perdata dalam pembagian waris untuk warga negara Indonesia keturunan Tionghoa yang masih memberlakukan pembagian waris secara adat dalam keluarganya. Etnis Tionghoa yang merupakan bagian dari penduduk di wilayah Indonesia pada wilayah tertentu masih memberlakukan kebiasaan serta tradisi adat Tionghoa yang turun-menurun menjadi bagian dari kepercayaan yang dianut oleh keluarga etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia. Demikian halnya terhadap pembagian waris, maka pembagian secara adat dan secara hukum perdata terdapat perbedaan yang kerap kali menimbulkan permasalahan. Permasalahan utama timbul karena adanya perbedaan pembagian harta peninggalan antara anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan. Perbedaan ini tentunya menimbulkan ketidakadilan dan melanggar kesetaraan gender yang di zaman modern ini sudah tidak adanya perbedaan kedudukan antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Dalam kasus putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 147K/Pdt/2017, terdapat harta peninggalan yang dibagi oleh pewaris untuk anak laki-laki sulungnya pada saat pewaris masih hidup. Mengingat bahwa harta peninggalan berasal dari pewarisan ibu kandungnya sehingga anak-anak lain mempunyai hak atas harta warisan sehingga bertentangan dengan undang-undang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukum negara mengalahkan hukum adat sehingga dalam hal terdapat sengketa yang timbul akibat dilanggarnya kerugian dari pihak ahli waris yang sah akibat pembagian secara adat maka penyelesaiannya dilakukan dengan mengikuti aturan pembagian waris yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata khususnya pada Buku Kedua tentang Kebendaan.

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This thesis discusses the civil law enforcement in customary distributing of inheritance for Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent who still impose customary distributing of inheritance in his family. The ethnic Chinese who are part of the population in the territory of Indonesia in certain areas still impose the customs and traditions of Chinese customs that fall down and become part of the beliefs held by Chinese ethnic families in Indonesia. Similarly to the distribution of inheritance, the distribution of custom and civil law has differences that often cause problems. The main problems arise because of differences in the distribution of heritage treasure between boys and girls. This distinction, of course, leads to injustice and violates gender equality as there is no difference in status between women and men in modern times. In the case of Supreme Court verdict Number 147K Pdt 2017, there is a heritage treasure shared by the heir to his eldest son when the heir is alive. Given that the heritage treasure is derived from the inheritance of the biological mother so that other children have the right to inheritance thereby it is contrary to the law. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with qualitative approach and analytical descriptive. This study concludes that the law of the state defeats customary law so that in the case of a dispute arising from the violation of the losses of the legitimate heirs due to customary distribution, the settlement is done by following the rules of distribution of inheritance as set forth in the Civil Code especially in the Second Book about Material. Keywords Civil Law, Customary Law, Chinese Ethnicity, Inheritance Law."