Palmer, Robert Roswell, 1909-2002
A history of the modern world : since 1815
McGraw-Hill, 1992
 Buku Teks
A companion to early modern philosophy : balckwell companions to philosophy
edited by Steven Nadler
Blackwell, 2008
 Buku Teks
Krieger, Leonard.
Kings and philosophers, 1689-1789/Leonard Krieger
W. W. Norton, 1970
 Buku Teks
Stavrianos, Leften Stavros
The world since 1500: a global history/L.S.Stavrianos
Prentice-Hall, 1982
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Art in theory 1815-1900 : an anthology of changing ideas
edited by Charles Harrison, Paul Wood and Jason Gaiger
Blackwell, 1998
 Buku Teks