Gray, Pamela
Open systems and IBM : integration and convergence
McGraw-Hill, 1993
 Buku Teks
Martin, James
Systems application architecture : common user access
Prentice-Hall, 1991
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Stallings, William
Computer organization and architecture
Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006
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Stallings, William
Computer organization and architecture ; designing for performance
Pearson Education, 2016
 Buku Teks SO
Baer, Jean-Loup
Computer systems architecture
Computer Science Press, 1980
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