Computer under attack: intruders, worms, and viruses
edited by Peter J. Denning
Addison-Wesley , 1990
 Buku Teks SO
Voyles, Bruce A.
The biology of viruses
McGraw-Hill, 2002
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Cooper, J.I.
Viruses and the environment
Chapman and Hall, 1984
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Viruses and environment
edited by Edouard Kurstak and Karl Maramorosch
Academic Press, 1978
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Rijanto Tosin
Deteksi, eliminasi, proteksi virus komputer melalui the Norton anti virus
Dinastindo, 1991
 Buku Teks SO