Friedman, Norman
Form and meaning in fiction
University of Georgia Press, 1975
 Buku Teks
Puspita Nuari
Perubahan bentuk dan makna reduplikasi bahasa melayu kuna bahasa Indonesia = The change of form and meaning of reduplication in ancient malay Indonesian language
Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2013
 UI - Skripsi Membership
Odmark, John
Language, literature and meaning
Amsterdam John Benjamins 1980
 Buku Teks
Language, cohesion and form
edited by Margaret Masterman, Yorick Wilks
Cambridge University Press, 2005
 Buku Teks
Strandness, T. Benson
Language, form, and idea
McGraw-Hil, 1964
 Buku Teks