Rosenberg, Jerry M.
Dictionary of computers, information processing & telecommunications
John Wiley & Sons, 1987
 Buku Referensi
Silverman, Gordon
Computers and computer languages
McGraw-Hill, 1988
 Buku Teks SO
King, Peter J.B.
Computer and communication systems performance modelling
Prentice-Hall, 1990
 Buku Teks SO
Lytel, Allan
Abc's of computers
Howard W. Sams, 1974
 Buku Teks SO
Lytel, Allan
Abc's of computers
D.B. Taraporevala Sons, 1969
 Buku Teks