Murray, William D.
Computer and digital system architecture
Prentice-Hall, 1990
 Buku Teks
Freedman, M. David
Principles of digital computer operation
John Wiley & Sons, 1972
 Buku Teks SO
Freedman, M. David
Principles of digital computer operation
John Wiley & Sons, 1972
 Buku Teks SO
Baase, Sara
Computer algorithms : Introduction to Design and Analysis
Addison-Wesley, 1988
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Software eignineering: methods and techniques
edited by J. Blank and M.J. Krijger
John Wiley & Sons, 1983
 Buku Teks