Bayham, Muhammad Jamil
فلسفة التاريخ العثماني = Falsafat al-tarikh al-Ushmani
Maktabat Sader , 1925
 Buku Teks
Cambridge illustrated history of the Islamic world
edited by Francis Robinson
Cambridge University Press, 1996
 Buku Teks
The Cambridge illustrated history of the Islamic world
edited by Francis Robinson
Cambridge University Press, 1996
 Buku Referensi
Hadji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, 1908-1981
Sejarah umat Islam; Jilid I
Bulan Bintang, 1975
 Buku Teks
Landau, Rom, 1899-
Islam and Arabs
Unwin Brothers, 1958
 Buku Teks