Todorova, Elissaveta
The Bulgarians in the ottoman empire
Sofia press, 1987
 Buku Teks
Carcopino, Jerome
Daily life in ancient Rome : the people and the city at the height of the empire
Penguin Books, 1956
 Buku Teks SO
Turnbull, Stephen R.
The ottoman empire, 1326-1699 : essential histories
Osprey, 2003
 Buku Teks SO
Kedourie, Elie
England and the Middle East : the destruction of the Ottoman empire 1914-1921
Westview Press, 1987
 Buku Teks SO
Shaw, Stanford
History of the Ottoman empire and modern Turkey; Volume 1
Cambridge University Press, 1997
 Buku Teks