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"Stres akademik merupakan respon psikologis pada mahasiswa terhadap tuntutan akademik. Stres ini dianggap sebagai ancaman pada hasil belajar dan pencapaian akademik di perguruan tinggi. Di era pandemi ini, stres akademik juga menjadi tantangan pada mahasiswa keperawatan yang telah mengalami penyakit covid 19. Telah dilaporkan bahwa penyintas covid 19 memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk. Dengan demikian, pemahaman terkait hubungan antara stres akademik dengan kualitas hidup pada penyintas covid 19 penting untuk didalami. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres akademik dengan kualitas hidup pada mahasiswa keperawatan penyintas covid 19. Metode cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melibatkan 106 mahasiswa keperawatan penyintas covid 19. Academi Stress Scale dan WHOQoL-BREF merupakan instrumen-instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres akademik dan kualitas hidup secara berurut. Uji korelasi pearson memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres akademik dengan kualitas hidup (p<0,05) dengan korelasi negatif rendah (r= -0,228). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres akademik dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pada mahasiswa penyintas covid 19. Namun, penelitian lebih lanjut juga diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi variabel lainnya yang juga memiliki kemungkinan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup.

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Academic stress is a psychological response of students toward academic demands. This stress is deemed to be a threat to learning outcomes and academic performance in college. In this pandemic era, academic stress is also a challenge for nursing school college students who have survived from Covid-19 disease. It has been reported that survivors of Covid-19 experience poor quality of life (QoL). Thus, the understanding of the association between academic stress and QoL in student covid-19 survivors is essential to be explored. This study to examine the correlation between academic stress and QoL in nursing students Covid-19 survivors. A cross-sectional method was applied in this study, which involved 106 bachelor nursing student Covid-19 survivors. Academic Stress Scale and WHOQoL -BREF were instruments used to measure academic stress and QoL consecutively. Pearson correlation test showed there was a significant relationship between academic stress and QoL (p<0.05) with a negative low correlation (r=-0.228). This study shows that academic stress may affect the QoL in students of Covid-19 survivors. However, further study is necessary conducted to explore the other variables that probably influence QoL as well."

"ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan NAPZA/rokok pada remaja di SMKKecamatan Cimanggis Depok Risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA/rokok pada remaja terus meningkat, hal ini dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada remaja baik pada fisik, psikologis, ekonomi dan socialremaja. Kondisi ini membutuhkan intervensi yang dapat mencegah risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA/rokok pada remaja. Karya Ilmiah ini bertujuan umtuk memberikan gambaran dan pengaruh pelaksanaan intervensi MASBRO (Mari Ayo Sadari Bahaya Rokok) dan sebagaibentuk intervensi keperawatan komunitas pada remaja. Pelaksanaan intervensi MASBRO dilakukan di komunitas khususnya seting sekolah dan keluarag selama 6 bulan. Hasilintervensi MASBRO menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata pengatahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan terhadap pencegahan risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA/rokok sebelum dansesudah intervensi (p value= 0.000). Intervensi dapat dipalikasikan sebagai salah satu upayapencegahan risiko penyalahgunaan NAPZA/rokok pada remaja di sekolah.

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ABSTRACT

The risk of drug / smoking abuse in adolescents was increasing, this condition may cause

negative impact on physical, psychological, economic and social of adolescents. This

condition requires interventions that can prevent the risk of drug / cigarette abuse in

adolescents. This Final paper aims to provide an overview and influence of the

implementation of the intervention of MASBRO (Let's Realize the Dangers of Cigarettes)

and as a form of community nursing intervention in adolescents. The implementation of the

MASBRO intervention was carried out in the community, especially the school settings and

family planning for 6 months. The results of the MASBRO intervention showed an increase

in the average knowledge, attitudes, and skills to prevent the risk of drugs / cigarettes abuse

before and after the intervention (p value = 0.000). MASBRO implementation efectively

increase of knowledge, attitudes, and skills to prevent the risk of drug/cigarette abuse. This

Interventions should be sustainable in order to prevent the risk of drug abuse / cigarettes for

teenagers in the school."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan yang terjadi pada profesi keperawatan memerlukan legislasi keperawatan untuk mempertahankan identitas dan status profesi, menopang, melaksanakan dan membina standar pendidikan keperawatan dan praktek keperawatan sebagai upaya melindungi masyarakat dan perawat. Selanjutnya perlu diatur mekanisme dan prosedur pengakuan terhadap sikap dan kemampuan perawat profesional dan pengakuan kewenangan melaksanakan praktek keperawatan bagi perawat profesional yang diterima secara nasional.Penanganan akreditasi, registrasi dan lisensi praktek keperawatan sebaiknya dilakukan secara berencana dan bertahap, sehingga tidak menirnbulkan gejolak yang mungkin dapat merugikan banyak pihak, terutama sekali masyarakat. Untuk itu perlu ditindaklanjuti melalui: 1) penyusunan kriteria dan standar pendidikan dan praktek keperawatan; 2) perumusan legislasi keperawatan; 3) pembentukan suatu Badan Pengaturan yang mandiri (Badan Keperawatan); 4) pelaksanaan operasional Badan tersebut; dan pemantauan serta evaluasi sistem tersebut (Parsay, 1986).Untuk terwujudnya legislasi keperawatan yang mantap, diperlukan dukungan dari berbagai pihak pemerintah, badan lain terkait, termasuk dukungan dari organisasi profesi kesehatan lain yang sudah lebih terbina dan kuat untuk memfasilitasi organisasi keperawatan."

"[Penuaan merupakan proses alami pada usia lanjut. Tugas perkembangan psikososial lanjut usia yaitu pencapaian integritas diri. Terapi Reminiscence merupakan salah satu terapi untuk penanganan psikososial pada lansia dengan mengingat dan mengkaji kembali memori masa lalu. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh terapi individu Reminiscence terhadap depresi pada lansia di panti sosial. Metode penelitian ini Quasi Eksperimental Pre-Post Test with Control Group. Sampel penelitian secara total sampling berjumlah 60 responden, terdiri dari 31 lansia kelompok intervensi dan 29 lansia kelompok kontrol yang mengalami depresi dengan harga diri rendah. Terapi individu Reminiscence diberikan dalam 5 sesi terapi. Analisis data dengan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan yang bermakna kondisi depresi pada lansia setelah pemberian terapi individu Reminiscence (Pvalue<0,05). Terapi individu Reminiscence digunakan untuk mengatasi depresi pada lansia di panti sosial. Program pelayanan psikososial perlu dikembangkan untuk mengatasi depresi pada lansia baik di panti sosial maupun di masyarakat.;Aging is a natural process in oldest old. The psychosocial development of the elderly to enhance self-integration. Reminiscence therapy is one of psychosocial treatment for elderly using memory recall of one’s life event in the past. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual reminiscence therapy on depression among elderly in the social homes. The study design was Quasi-Eksperimental Pre-Post Test with Control Group. A total of 60 elderly people were recruited in this study and assigned into two groups, 31 participants in the intervention group and 29 participants in the control group. Those participants in the intervention group received reminiscence therapy five sessions. Data analysize with Mann-Whitney. After providing individual reminiscence therapy in the intervention group, a significant decrease in depression as compared to those in the control group was found (P value < 0,05). The individual reminiscence therapy is useful to overcome depression among elderly in social homes, Aging is a natural process in oldest old. The psychosocial development of the elderly to enhance self-integration. Reminiscence therapy is one of psychosocial treatment for elderly using memory recall of one’s life event in the past. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual reminiscence therapy on depression among elderly in the social homes. The study design was Quasi-Eksperimental Pre-Post Test with Control Group. A total of 60 elderly people were recruited in this study and assigned into two groups, 31 participants in the intervention group and 29 participants in the control group. Those participants in the intervention group received reminiscence therapy five sessions. Data analysize with Mann-Whitney. After providing individual reminiscence therapy in the intervention group, a significant decrease in depression as compared to those in the control group was found (P value < 0,05). The individual reminiscence therapy is useful to overcome depression among elderly in social homes]"

"[Waria yang merupakan salah satu populasi kunci dalam peningkatan HIV/AIDS, di Kota Kendal diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 400 orang. Dari seluruh kasus HIV/AIDS yang ada di Kendal waria menduduki urutan kelima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mendalam tentang pengalaman hidup waria dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain penelitian deskriptif fenomenologi dengan wawancara mendalam. Sebelas partisipan diperoleh denganteknik purposive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi 7 tema yaitu 1) Mengenali identitas diri sebagi waria, 2) Preferensi seksual terhadap laki-laki, 3) Persepsi waria terhadap sumber penularan HIV/AIDS, 4) Arti kehidupan bagi waria dengan HIV/AIDS, 5) Mengalami diskriminasi, 6) Bentuk dukungan waria dengan HIV/AIDS, 7) Hambatan dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: seluruh waria menyadari identitas diri sebagai waria, dan merekamemahami pekerjaan dan perilaku seks beresiko menjadi sumber penularan HIV/AIDS. Sebagian waria mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan akibat adanya diskriminasi;Transgenders is one of the key populations in the increasing in HIV / AIDS case,is estimated more than 400 people in the city of Kendal. The cases of transgender with HIV in Kendal is ranked on the top five. This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of transgender life experiences with HIV / AIDS. This research applies research design of descriptive phenomenology with depth interview. Eleven participants were recruited by purposive sampling technique. From the results of this study identified seven themes: 1) Recognize identity as a transgender, 2) sexual preference to males, 3) Perception transgenders againstthe source of transmission of HIV / AIDS, 4) The meaning of life for transgenders with HIV / AIDS, 5) Experience discrimination, 6) The support transgenders with HIV / AIDS, 7) Barriers in accessing health services. Conclusion: the entire transgender realize identity as transgender, and they understand the work and unsafe sexual behavior becomes a source of transmission of HIV / AIDS. Most transgenders have difficulty in accessing health services due to discrimination;Transgenders is one of the key populations in the increasing in HIV / AIDS case,is estimated more than 400 people in the city of Kendal. The cases of transgenderwith HIV in Kendal is ranked on the top five. This study aims to gain a deeperunderstanding of transgender life experiences with HIV / AIDS. This researchapplies research design of descriptive phenomenology with depth interview.Eleven participants were recruited by purposive sampling technique. From theresults of this study identified seven themes: 1) Recognize identity as atransgender, 2) sexual preference to males, 3) Perception transgenders againstthe source of transmission of HIV / AIDS, 4) The meaning of life for transgenderswith HIV / AIDS, 5) Experience discrimination, 6) The support transgenders withHIV / AIDS, 7) Barriers in accessing health services. Conclusion: the entiretransgender realize identity as transgender, and they understand the work andunsafe sexual behavior becomes a source of transmission of HIV / AIDS. Mosttransgenders have difficulty in accessing health services due to discrimination, Transgenders is one of the key populations in the increasing in HIV / AIDS case,is estimated more than 400 people in the city of Kendal. The cases of transgenderwith HIV in Kendal is ranked on the top five. This study aims to gain a deeperunderstanding of transgender life experiences with HIV / AIDS. This researchapplies research design of descriptive phenomenology with depth interview.Eleven participants were recruited by purposive sampling technique. From theresults of this study identified seven themes: 1) Recognize identity as atransgender, 2) sexual preference to males, 3) Perception transgenders againstthe source of transmission of HIV / AIDS, 4) The meaning of life for transgenderswith HIV / AIDS, 5) Experience discrimination, 6) The support transgenders withHIV / AIDS, 7) Barriers in accessing health services. Conclusion: the entiretransgender realize identity as transgender, and they understand the work andunsafe sexual behavior becomes a source of transmission of HIV / AIDS. Mosttransgenders have difficulty in accessing health services due to discrimination]"

"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektivitas mengunyah permen karet dan intervensi mobilisasi dini. Sebuah penelitian time series, 46 wanita pasca bedah sesar elektif dengan anestesi spinal dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok. Uji man-whitney dan chi-square digunakan untuk analisis statistik. Frekuensi bising usus (7 ± 5-10 dibanding 6 ± 1-8,). Waktu pertama kali flatus (7 ± 6-10 dibanding16 ± 11-20), secara signifikan lebih cepat muncul pada kelompok mengunyah permen karet dan intervensi mobilisasi dini dibandingkan dengan yang intervensi mobilisasi dini. Nilai masing-masing p=0,00 dan p=0,00. Mengunyah permen karet dan intervensi mobilisasi dini efektif dalam mempercepat pengembalian motilitas usus pasca bedah sesar dan dapat digunakan sebagai manajemen protokol pasca operasi;The aim of study was to prove the effectiveness of gum‑chewing and early mobilization intervention. A time series study with fourty-six women for elective caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were divided into two groups. The Student’s man-whitney and chi‑square test were used for statistical analysis. The frequency of bowel sounds (7 ± 5-10 vs 6 ± 1-8). The first passage of flatus (7 ±6-10 vs 16 ± 11-20), were significantly reduced in patients that chewed gum and early mobilization intervention compared with early mobilization intervention. p=0,00 and p=0,00, respectively. Gum‑chewing and early mobilization intervention have a beneficial effect on early return of bowel function following cesarean section and should be included in the postoperative management protocol., The aim of study was to prove the effectiveness of gum‑chewing and earlymobilization intervention. A time series study with fourty-six women for electivecaesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were divided into two groups. TheStudent’s man-whitney and chi‑square test were used for statistical analysis. Thefrequency of bowel sounds (7 ± 5-10 vs 6 ± 1-8). The first passage of flatus (7 ±6-10 vs 16 ± 11-20), were significantly reduced in patients that chewed gum andearly mobilization intervention compared with early mobilization intervention.p=0,00 and p=0,00, respectively. Gum‑chewing and early mobilizationintervention have a beneficial effect on early return of bowel function followingcesarean section and should be included in the postoperative managementprotocol.]"

"ABSTRACTBuruh perempuan merupakan kelompok yang rentan untuk gagal memberikan ASI eksklusif. Biasanya buruh perempuan akan menghabiskan separuh harinya untuk bekerja di pabrik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada buruh perempuan yang memiliki anak usia 6-23 bulan, menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dengan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif sederhana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada buruh perempuan di Kabupaten Subang serta faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran 3,6% buruh perempuan melakukan praktek pemberian ASI eksklusif dan 96,4% buruh perempuan tidak melakukan praktek pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Terlihat gambaran faktor bahwa sebagian besar buruh perempuan jarang terpapar informasi (69,7%) dan kurang mendapat dukungan di tempat bekerja (71,4%). Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi petugas kesehatan agar memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebagai penyedia informasi utama, juga bagi pemerintah untuk selalu memastikan bahwa di tempat bekerja tidak ada diskriminasi terhadap perempuan yang ingin memerah ASI dan bagi perusahaan agar menyediakan fasilitas dan kebijakan.

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ABSTRACTFemale labor forces nowadays are considered to be potentially unsuccessful in conducting exclusive breastfeeding practice to their babies. That case might happened since female workers tend to spend almost all day long to work in the factory. This study was conducted to female workers who have baby around 6-23 months on age. The purpose of this study was to know the potrait of female labor conducting exclusive breastfeeding practice and factor affecting exclusive breastfeeding practice. The study implemented simple quantitative descriptive design by taking cluster sampling method. The result showed that only 3,6% female workers in Subang who successfully breastfeed their baby exclusively. That means there are 96,4% female workers who didn't implement exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Several factors revealed that almost all female labor are rarely to expose the information about exclusive breastfeeding (69,7%) and obtain to lack of support at workplace (71,4%). It is recomended that health care professional must provide good information, goverment must guarantee that workplace is free of discrimination against mother who prefer to pumping breastmilk and company must allow the facility and regulation."

"ABSTRAKKepatuhan merupakan hal penting bagi wanita dengan kanker payudara karena dapat menjadi penentu efektivitaspengobatan dan manfaat klinis yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, pekerjaan,pendidikan, keikutsertaan dalam asuransi, depresi, dukungan sosial, efikasi diri dan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhankemoterapi pada pasien kanker payudara. Peneltian cross sectional ini melibatkan 89 responden yang dipilih denganteknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kepatuhankemoterapi dengan pendidikan (p value 0,001), pekerjaan (p value 0,002), depresi (p value 0,001), dukungan sosial (pvalue 0,03), efikasi diri (p value 0,002), dan pengetahuan (p value 0,001). Hasil multivariat menujukan bahwaresponden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik berpeluang 16 kali lebih patuh terhadap kemoterapi dibandingkan denganresponden yang memiliki pengetahuan buruk, setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan,depresi, dukungan sosial, danefikasi diri. Rekomendasi dari penelitian adalah memberikan edukasi sesuai karakteristik pasien dan sesuai denganpenilaian tingkat depresi, dukungan sosial, dan efikasi diri.

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ABSTRACT

Adherence is the important thing for the woman with breast cancer as it determines the effectiveness of the medical

treatment and optimal clinical benefits. This research aims to find out the correlation of age, job, education,

involvement in insurance, depression, social support, self-efficacy, and the knowledge of chemotheraphy adherence for

the breast cancer patients. This cross sectional research involved 89 respondents selected through consecutive

sampling technique. The research result shows that there is meaningful correlation between the chemotheraphy

adherence with education level (p value 0,001), job status (p value 0,002), depression level (p value 0,002) social

support (p value 0,03), self-efficacy (p value 0,002), and knowledge (p value 0,001). The multivariate result shows that

the respondents havinggood knowledge have the possibility 16 times to be more obedient to the chemotheraphy than

those having poor knowledge. Theresult is obtained after being controlled by the variable of education, depression,

social support, and self-efficacy. This research suggests to give the education based on the patients characteristics and

the assessment of depression level, social support, and patients'self-efficacies."

"ABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah pekerja konstruksi sebagai populasi berisiko berdampak pada munculnya berbagai penyakit akibat kerja, diantaranya keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Pengetahuan ergonomi yang rendah dapat menjadi faktor munculnya keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ergonomi dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada pekerja di Proyek X. Desain penenelitian menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 140 responden pekerja konstruksi yang diambil melalui teknik Accidental Sampling. Tingkat pengetahuan ergonomi dan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome diukur menggunakan kuesioner modifikasi penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil analisis Chi Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ergonomi dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome p value= 0,035 . Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ergonomi dengan keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada pekerja di Proyek X. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan dilakukannya upaya promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ergonomi pekerja dan mengurangi angka keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

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ABSTRACTThe increase of construction workers as at risk population have an impact on the emergence of occupational diseases, including Carpal Tunnel Syndrome complaints that often experienced by construction workers. Low knowledge level of ergonomics can be a risk factor of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome complaints. The purpose of this research was to find the relationship between ergonomics knowledge level and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome complaints in Project X workers. This research used cross sectional study design which involved 140 construction workers used Accidental Sampling technique. Ergonomics knowledge level and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome complaints measured by modified questionnaire from previous research. The result used Chi Square test showed there was a relationship between ergonomics knowledge level and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome complaints p value 0,035 . The conclusion of study was there is a relationship between ergonomics knowledge level and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome on workers of Project X. This research recommends promotional and preventive efforts to increase ergonomics knowledge of workers and reduce the number of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome complaints. "

"Kejadian bullying di Indonesia sudah menjadi fenomena yang sangat umum terutama di kalangan remaja. Remaja yang menjadi korban bullying menggunakan berbagai jenis strategi koping dalam menghadapi stres yang dirasakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan strategi koping pada remaja korban bullying di SMPN 2 Depok. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional ini melibatkan 125 siswa, yang didapatkan melalui screening bullying, dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil analisis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji kai kuadrat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara tingkat stres dengan strategi koping p value: 0.013 . Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pada institusi pendidikan, institusi kesehatan, dan orang tua untuk lebih memperhatikan kejadian bullying di usia remaja.

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The occurrence of bullying in Indonesia has become a very common phenomenon, mainly among adolescence. Adolescence who become victims of bullying apply different types of coping strategies on dealing with perceived stress. This research aimed to determine the relationship between stress level and coping strategy in adolescence victims of bullying in SMPN 2 Depok. This quantitative research with descriptive correlation is used with cross sectional approach involve 125 students, that obtained through screening bullying, with total sampling as a technique. The result from chi square test as research analysis showed that there is a positive relationship between stress level and coping strategy p value 0.013 . This research is recommended to educational institution, health institutions, and parents to pay more attention to the occurrence of bullying in adolescence."