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Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Sonny Toman Martua, auhtor
Peran tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dalam pembangunan studi kasus dalam kinerja industri penerbangan = the role of corporate social responsibility in development a study case in airline industry performance / Sonny Toman Martua
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan bukti empiris tentang dampak dari kegiatan CSR-operasi dan non-operasi terkait dengan pengukuran kinerja tertentu industri penerbangan yaitu tingkat okupansi penumpang dan kenaikan jumlah penumpang. Selain itu, penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi apakah model bisnis maskapai memiliki efek moderat dalam mempengaruhi hubungan antara kegiatan CSR dan kinerja maskapai. Penelitian ini menemukan, pertama, kegiatan CSR yang berhubungan dengan operasi negatif memiliki dampak negatif pada kedua maskapai tingkat okupansi penumpang dan kenaikan jumlah penumpang. Kedua, keterlibatan maskapai dalam kegiatan CSR yang berhubungan dengan operasi positif dapat mempengaruhi tingkat okupansi penumpang serta memberikan hasil penumpang tambahan jika kegiatan tersebut telah melebihi harapan pelanggan mengenai kinerja operasional maskapai untuk pelanggan. Ketiga, studi ini menemukan trade-off antara tingkat okupansi penumpang dan kenaikan jumlah penumpang untuk maskapai yang memiliki keterlibatan dalam kegiatan CSR non-operasi yang berhubungan dengan positif. Akhirnya, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi efek moderasi dari model bisnis maskapai pada hubungan antara kegiatan CSR-non-operasi yang berhubungan positif dengan kinerja maskapai
ABSTRACT
This study is conducted to find empirical evidences about the impacts of op-eration-related and non-operation-related CSR activities on airline industry‟s specific performance measurement namely passenger load factor and passenger yield. In addition, the study tries to identify whether the airline‟s business model has a moderating effect in influencing the association between CSR activities and airline‟s performance. The study employs 263 observations of airlines in 46 countries from 2009-2012. Data are mainly collected from airlines‟ annual reports and/or sustainability reports, while CSR value is derived from self-checklist items which are developed from KLD STATS database. This study finds, first, the negative operation-related CSR activities have a negative impact on both airline‟s passenger load factor and passenger yield. Second, airlines‟ involvement in the positive operation-related CSR activities may influence passenger load factor as well as providing additional passenger yield if such activities have exceeded customers‟ expectation regarding the airline‟s operational performance for the customer. Third, the study finds a trade-off between passenger load factor and passenger yield for airlines that have engagement in the positive non-operation-related CSR activities. Finally, the study identifies a moderating effect of airline‟s business model on the relationship between positive non-operation-related CSR activities and the airline‟s performance."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T43370
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fadil Fabian Massarapa
Regional economic growth and inequality in Indonesia: does fiscal decentralization matter- cross province analysis
"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efek dari kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal terhadap beberapa indicator ekonomi seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat kesenjangan ekonomi di Indonesia. Secara teori desentralisasi fiskal dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan ekonomi karena kebijakan tersebut menciptakan suatu efisiensi dengan cara mendekatkan pemerintah kepada masyarakat (Musgrave, 1959). Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa selain memberikan efek langsung, desentralisasi fiskal juga dapat memberikan efek tidak langsung terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui indikator ekonomi lain seperti tingkat kesenjangan ekonomi. Terdapat beberapa indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur desentralisasi fiskal, seperti yang dijelaskan oleh IMF dalam dokumen 'Government Financial Statistics' (2001), dan penelitian ini menggunakan salah satu indicator tersebut dalam mengukur tingkat desentralisasi fiskal yaitu tingkat desentralisasi fiskal berdasarkan total penerimaan provinsi dibagi dengan total produk domestik bruto provinsi tersebut. Dan dalam rangka melakukan test 'robust' terhadap hasil pengukuran, penelitian ini juga menggunakan indikator lain dari desentralisasi fiskal dalam dokumen IMF tersebut yaitu tingkat desentralisasi fiskal berdasarkan total pengeluaran provinsi dibagi dengan total produk domestik bruto provinsi tersebut. Penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis terhadap efek dari desentralisasi fiskal di 33 provinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2004 hingga 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data panel dan metode 'Seemingly Unrelated Regression' (SUR) dalam proses analisis untuk mengakomodasi efek tidak langsung yang diberikan oleh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui tingkat kesenjangan. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa desentralisasi fiskal terbukti memiliki efek yang cukup signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa Efek langsung dari desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah negatif, namun efek tidak langsung dari desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui penurunan tingkat kesenjangan ekonomi adalah positif, dan apabila dianalisis lebih lanjut, total efek yang diberikan oleh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dan tidak langsung adalah positif.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization policy on regional economic indicators such as economic growth and inequality in Indonesia. Theoretically, fiscal decentralization can lead to economic growth because it creates efficiency by bringing government closer to the public (Musgrave, 1959). This study argues that besides directly affect economic growth, fiscal decentralization also indirectly affects economic growth through other economic indicators such economic inequality. There are several indicators can be used to measure fiscal decentralization as explained by IMF Government Financial Statistics (2001), this study uses one of them, which is fiscal decentralization as a total provincial revenue as a share of GDP as fiscal decentralization measurement, and for robustness test, this study uses the other indicator measurement from the IMF which is fiscal decentralization as a total provincial expenditure as a share of GDP. Furthermore, this study analyzes the effect of fiscal decentralization across 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2004 to 2013. This study uses panel data and seemingly unrelated regression method in the analysis to accommodate the indirect effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth through inequality. The result shows that fiscal decentralization does have a significant relationship with economic growth directly and indirectly through inequality level. The direct effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth is negative, but the positive effect of fiscal decentralization in reducing inequality levels indirectly improves economic growth, which makes the actual total effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth is positive. Relevance to Development Studies Fiscal decentralization was first implemented in Indonesia in 2001, and after more than a decade, this policy should have given positive impact to Indonesian economy. If it does not have positive impact on the economy then Government of Indonesia should discover what went wrong with this policy. Because of that reason, this study try to analyze do the fiscal decentralization policy in Indonesia can improve their economic growth and reduce inequality level across provinces after more than years of implementation. Improving economic growth means creating more wealth for people and by reducing inequality all people can experience the effect equally. One of the purposes of Development Studies is to improve and create equal welfare for the people especially in the poor and developing countries. Because of that reason, this study is very relevance to development studies because it analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization policy in Indonesia in improving economic growth and creating economic equality across provinces to improve their people wealth. "
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T44948
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurlaily Febriyuna
Determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia
"[ABSTRAK
Salah satu tujuan pembangunan milenium dari tahun 1990 sampai dengan
2015 adalah mengurangi tingkat kematian balita hingga dua per tiga. Sampai
dengan saat ini, Indonesia telah berada pada jalur yang tepat dalam mencapai
target tersebut. Akan tetapi, perkembangan yang lambat pada penurunan kematian
bayi menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan perhatian lebih untuk meningkatkan
keselamatan pada bayi usia muda. Termotivasi oleh kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini
hendak mengidentifikasi determinan kematian bayi di Indonesia pada tahun 1997
sampai dengan 2012 menggunakan data Indonesia Demographic and Health
Survey (IDHS) periode ke 4, 5 dan 6. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan
untuk mengidentifikasi eksternalitas yang dapat diperoleh dari investasi pada
pendidikan ibu, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai pada sumber air minum dan
sanitasi, serta vaksinasi anak di lingkungan sekitar rumah tangga. Kerangka
konseptual dari penelitian ini didasarkan pada kerangka teoritis Mosley dan Chen
(1984). Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik untuk mengestimasi pengaruh
dari berbagai macam faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian bayi.
Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor bio-demografis, yakni
karakteristik ibu dan anak adalah faktor kunci dalam memprediksi kematian bayi
di Indonesia. Bayi berjenis kelamin pria, anak kembar, ibu dengan tingkat
kelahiran tinggi, jarak kelahiran yang pendek antar bayi, usia ibu diatas 35 tahun,
dan komplikasi kehamilan merupakan faktor-faktor yang terbukti berhubungan
positif dengan kematian bayi. Faktor perilaku antara lain institusi kelahiran,
pengetahuan tentang cairan rehidrasi oral, dan praktek kontrasepsi merupakan
faktor-faktor penting yang memiliki hubungan negatif dengan kematian bayi.
Selain itu, higienitas pada tempat tinggal seperti ketersediaan sumber air minum
yang bersih, kepemilikan toilet pribadi, dan penggunaan material lantai yang
lebih baik juga merupakan faktor penting yang dapat meningkatkan status
ketahanan hidup bayi di Indonesia. Beberapa variabel sosio ekonomis juga
terbukti merupakan determinan penting dari tingkat kematian bayi di Indonesia.
Diantara berbagai jenis faktor tersebut, jumah anggota rumah tangga merupakan
faktor yang memiliki keterkaitan yang paling kuat dengan kematian bayi. Pada
level komunitas, regional Sumatra dan Kalimantan pada periode 2012 memiliki
tingkat keterjadian kematian bayi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan
regional Jawa dan Bali sedangkan regional Sulawesi pada periode 2007 memiliki
tingkat keterjadian kematian bayi yang lebih tinggi. Lebih lanjut, penelit ian ini
menemukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat pada program imunisasi pemerintah
nasional memberikan efek eksternalitas yang positif pada tingkat ketahanan hidup
bayi di Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Reduction of under-five mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015
is a Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Indonesia has been on track in
achieving the MDG target on under-five mortality. However, slower progress on
infant mortality reduction shows that more attention should be given in order to
improve the survival of younger children. Motivated by this situation, this study
attempts to identify determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia between 1997
and 2012 using the 4th, 5th and 6th rounds of the Indonesia Demographic and
Health Survey (IDHS) data. In addition, the study aims to identify externalities
which may be generated by investments in mother’s education, water and
sanitation, and child vaccination by a household’s neighbors. The conceptual
framework is based on Mosley and Chen (1984). Logistic regressions are used to
estimate the effect of a variety of factors on infant mortality.
The regression results shows that bio-demographic factors which include
child and maternal traits are key predictors of infant mortality in Indonesia. Male
sex, birth multiplicity, higher birth rank, shorter birth interval, mother age above
35 years, and complication during pregnancy are positively related to infant
mortality. Behavioral practices such as institutional delivery, knowledge of Oral
Rehydration Solutions (ORS), and especially contraceptive practice are also
important factors that negatively related to infant mortality. Moreover,
household’s hygiene characteristics such as safe drinking water source, private
toilet, and improved flooring materials are also important factors that increase
infant survival status in Indonesia. Some socio economic variables are also found
to be significant determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia. Among the various
factors, the number of household members is the strongest factors related to infant
mortality. At the community level, Sumatra and Kalimantan regions in 2012 have
lower odds of infant mortality, whereas Sulawesi region in 2007 has higher odds
of infant mortality as compare to Java and Bali. Furthermore, the study finds that
immunization participation in the community has a positive spillover effect on
infant survival status.
Relevance to Development Studies
Beside economic achievement, the level of development in a country is also
reflected in the health status of its people. Several health indicators, including
mortality rate in young children, have been used by the United Nation
Development Programme (UNDP) as measurements of poverty. The literature
suggests that the high numbers of Child Mortality Rate (CMR), Infant Mortality
Rate (IMR), and Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) exist in the Less Developed
Countries (LDCs). Indonesia, a middle income country in South East Asia has
been successful in reducing child mortality, but has not yet made enough progress
in reducing infant and neonatal mortality. Situation analysis is needed to identify
factors which may provide insights on how greater progress may be achieved.
, Reduction of under-five mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015
is a Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Indonesia has been on track in
achieving the MDG target on under-five mortality. However, slower progress on
infant mortality reduction shows that more attention should be given in order to
improve the survival of younger children. Motivated by this situation, this study
attempts to identify determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia between 1997
and 2012 using the 4th, 5th and 6th rounds of the Indonesia Demographic and
Health Survey (IDHS) data. In addition, the study aims to identify externalities
which may be generated by investments in mother’s education, water and
sanitation, and child vaccination by a household’s neighbors. The conceptual
framework is based on Mosley and Chen (1984). Logistic regressions are used to
estimate the effect of a variety of factors on infant mortality.
The regression results shows that bio-demographic factors which include
child and maternal traits are key predictors of infant mortality in Indonesia. Male
sex, birth multiplicity, higher birth rank, shorter birth interval, mother age above
35 years, and complication during pregnancy are positively related to infant
mortality. Behavioral practices such as institutional delivery, knowledge of Oral
Rehydration Solutions (ORS), and especially contraceptive practice are also
important factors that negatively related to infant mortality. Moreover,
household’s hygiene characteristics such as safe drinking water source, private
toilet, and improved flooring materials are also important factors that increase
infant survival status in Indonesia. Some socio economic variables are also found
to be significant determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia. Among the various
factors, the number of household members is the strongest factors related to infant
mortality. At the community level, Sumatra and Kalimantan regions in 2012 have
lower odds of infant mortality, whereas Sulawesi region in 2007 has higher odds
of infant mortality as compare to Java and Bali. Furthermore, the study finds that
immunization participation in the community has a positive spillover effect on
infant survival status.
Relevance to Development Studies
Beside economic achievement, the level of development in a country is also
reflected in the health status of its people. Several health indicators, including
mortality rate in young children, have been used by the United Nation
Development Programme (UNDP) as measurements of poverty. The literature
suggests that the high numbers of Child Mortality Rate (CMR), Infant Mortality
Rate (IMR), and Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) exist in the Less Developed
Countries (LDCs). Indonesia, a middle income country in South East Asia has
been successful in reducing child mortality, but has not yet made enough progress
in reducing infant and neonatal mortality. Situation analysis is needed to identify
factors which may provide insights on how greater progress may be achieved.
]"
2015
T44949
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wahyu Wisnu Utomo
Ekspektasi orang tua, modal sosial dan partisipasi dalam pendidikan tinggi = Parental expectation, social capital and postsecondary education enrolment / Wahyu Wisnu Utomo
"ABSTRAK
Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berusaha mengkaji hubungan antara ekspektasi orang tua dan keikutsertaan anak dalam pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia. Tak hanya ekspektasi orang tua, penulis juga ingin sedikit berkontribusi di topik tentang pendidikan tinggi dengan menguji hubungan antara modal sosial dan keputusan untuk melanjutkan kuliah karena penelitian yang mencoba menghubungkan ekspektasi oran tua, modal sosial dan partisipasi dalam pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia masih langka. Dengan menggunakan IFLS Indonesia Family Life Survey gelombang 4 tahun 2007/2008 dan gelombang 5 2014/2015 , penulis menemukan bahwa ekspektasi orang tua memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan partisipasi anak dalam pendidikan tinggi. Lebih lanjut, dua variable partisipasi masyarakat yang penulis gunakan untuk mengukur modal sosial juga menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Regresi Logistik juga menunjukan bahwa umur, status pernikahan, gender, etnis, agama, kapasitas akademik sang anak, pendidikan orang tua, kesejahteraan dan lokasi merupakan factor-faktor yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian yang menarik adalah, bahwa di Indonesia, perempuan memiliki peluang untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi lebih besar daripada laki-laki dan pernikahan dini merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam pendidikan tinggi.
ABSTRACT
In this research paper, I attempt to investigate the correlation between parental expectation and postsecondary education enrolment in Indonesia. Not only parental expectation, I also aim to shed a light in higher educational attainment topic by examine the correlation between social capital and the enrolment decision because the studies that connecting parental expectation and social capital to postsecondary education enrolment were not many, especially in Indonesia. Using fourth and fifth wave of IFLS Indonesia Family Life Survey in 2007 2008 and 2014 2015, I find that parental expectation has a positive connection with the postsecondary education enrolment. In addition to that, two community participation variables from the dataset that I use to measure social capital also shows a significant relationship. Furthermore, the logistic regression also shows that age, marriage status, gender, ethnicity, religion, student rsquo s academic capacity, parent rsquo s education, wealth, and location are significant determinants. I also find interesting results that in Indonesia, girls are more likely to participate in postsecondary education compared to boys, and early marriage is the biggest obstacle to the higher education enrolment."
2015
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Titis Wahyu Setiyowati
Ketimpangan pendapatan, kelas menengah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia : analisa antar provinsi = Inequality, the middle class and economic growth in Indonesia : evidence from cross province analysis
"Sampai saat ini telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui aSampai saat ini telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketimpangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Akan tetapi, penelitian-penelitian tersebut hanya menghubungkan ketimpangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan kemiskinan. Penelitian tesebut tidak memasukkan faktor lain seperti kelompok kelas menengah yang mempunyai peranan penting, terutama peran secara ekonomi dimana kelompok ini merupakan konsumen potensial untuk berbagai barang dan jasa. Secara khusus, untuk kasus di Indonesia, belum ada penelitian yang memasukkan kelompok kelas menengah sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Berlandaskan pada alasan tersebut serta pentingnya peranan kelompok kelas menengah, tesis ini mencoba untuk berkontribusi dengan memasukkan kelas menengah sebagai salah satu peubah dalam meneliti hubungan antara ketimpangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari 31 provinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2005 sampai 2010, tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketimpangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta hubungan antara kelas menengah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi antar provinsi di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, tesis ini mengaplikasikan pooled OLS, fixed effect panel data model dan dynamic panel data model.
Berdasarkan pada hasil dari dynamic panel model sebagai model utama dalam tesis ini, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara ketimpangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dimana semakin tinggi ketimpangan pendapatan dapat menyebabkan semakin tingginya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sementara itu, hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa kelas menengah tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Selain itu, hasil dari penelitian ini juga mendukung hasil penelitian sebelumnya bahwa jumlah penduduk yang besar akan menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Akan tetapi, hasil dari penelitian ini perlu diperhatikan karena sensitivitas dari pemilihan jumlah lag dan spesifikasi model yang digunakan dalam dynamic panel data modeltersebut hanya menghubungkan ketimpangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan kemiskinan. Penelitian tesebut tidak memasukkan faktor lain seperti kelompok kelas menengah yang mempunyai peranan penting, terutama peran secara ekonomi dimana kelompok ini merupakan konsumen potensial untuk berbagai barang dan jasa. Secara khusus, untuk kasus di Indonesia, belum ada penelitian yang memasukkan kelompok kelas menengah sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Berlandaskan pada alasan tersebut serta pentingnya peranan kelompok kelas menengah, tesis ini mencoba untuk berkontribusi dengan memasukkan kelas menengah sebagai salah satu peubah dalam meneliti hubungan antara ketimpangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari 31 provinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2005 sampai 2010, tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketimpangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta hubungan antara kelas menengah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi antar provinsi di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, tesis ini mengaplikasikan pooled OLS, fixed effect panel data model dan dynamic panel data model.
There have been numerous studies conducted to investigate the link between inequality and economic growth. However, typically, these studies only relate inequality and economic growth to poverty. They do not consider another factor, such as the middle class which has vital roles, especially economic roles where for example it can be potential consumers for goods and services. Especially in the case of Indonesia, there is no study that takes into account the middle class as one of determinants of economic growth. Considering this lack of study and potentially important role of the middle class, this paper tries to contribute by including the size of the middle class as one of variables while examining the inequality-growth relationship. By utilizing a panel data set from 31 provinces in Indonesia covering the years 2005 to 2010, this paper aims to examine the link between inequality and economic growth as well as between the middle class and growth across provinces in Indonesia. To meet these objectives, pooled OLS, fixed effect panel data model and dynamic panel data model are applied.
Based on a dynamic panel model which is the main specification on which this paper relies, the results show that there is a positive relationship between inequality and economic growth in Indonesia, implying higher level inequality can lead to higher economic growth. On the other hand, the result does not indicate that the middle class has an effect on economic growth in Indonesia. In addition, the result also supports the empirical evidence that a large population can be detrimental for achieving higher economic growth. Nevertheless, these results must be treated with caution due to the sensitivity of the results to choice of lag length and model specification in dynamic panel data model."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T39050
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Irwan Hadi
Analisa empiris mengenai transfer teknologi melalui fdi pada sektor manufaktur Indonesia = An empirical analysis of technology transfer through fdi in Indonesian manufacturing sector
"[ABSTRAK
Indonesia adalah salah satu negara berkembang yang berusaha untuk menarik investasi langsung asing dengan harapan akan membawa ekster-nalitas positif. Salah satu eksternalitas ini adalah teknologi asing yang lebih maju yang jika terserap oleh perusahaan domestik dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya tentang subyek ini masih menghasilkan kesimpulan yang berbeda-beda. Tetapi jika kita boleh menarik kesimpulan, bisa dikatakan bahwa hasil penelitian pada setiap negara tergantung dari karakteristik negara yang bersangkutan.
Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menguji dampak dari transfer teknologi asing yang ikut terbawa melalui FDI di sektor manufaktur Indonesia. Hal ini akan dilakukan dengan mengukur berbagai jenis efek spillover pada setiap perus-ahaan di sektor tersebut. Metode ini dibangun dengan menggunakan data cross-section tingkat perusahaan dari data perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia pada dua periode yang berbeda (2006 dan 2010) yang didapat dari Biro Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Kami menggunakan total faktor produktivitas dari setiap perusahaan dalam mengukur efek spillover terhadap tingkat produk-tivitas perusahaan tersebut.
Kami menemukan bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan FDI pada tingkat industri 4 digit dan 2 digit meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas pe-rusahaan domestik di industri yang sama. Lebih lanjut, Kami juga menemukan bahwa keberadaan perusahaan asing pada tingkat propinsi di Indonesia ternyata memiliki dampak positif pada produktivitas perusahaan domestik di propinsi yang sama. Hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bah-wa spillover melalui keterkaitan ke belakang dan ke depan antara industri pada tingkat dua digit memiliki efek yang sama terhadap produktivitas pe-rusahaan domestik yang juga meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas perus-ahaan dalam negeri
ABSTRACT
Indonesia is one of many developing countries that are trying to attract in-ward foreign direct investment with the expectation that it will also brought positive externalities. One of these externalities is the more advanced for-eign technology which if spilled to the domestic firms can increase their productivity. There are mixed results in the previous studies on this subject. But if we take the general consensus, the results between each countries de-pends of the characteristics of the country.
This research tries to examine the impact of the foreign technology transfer through the channel of FDI in Indonesian manufacturing sector. It will con-duct by measuring the various types of spillover effect within these firms. The method is constructed by using the firm level cross sectional data of Indonesian manufacturing firms in two different period (2006 and 2010) that is collected from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. We use total factor productivity of a firm in measuring the spillover effects on the productivity level.
We find suggestive evidence that an increase in FDI at the 4-digit and 2-digit industry level raises the rate of productivity of domestic firms in the same industry. Then we find that the presence of foreign firms in provincial level in Indonesia is proved to have positive impacts on the domestic firm productivity in the same province. We also find that spillovers through backward and forward linkages between industries at the two-digit level have similar effects on the productivity of domestic firms which also in-crease the domestic firms productivity level.
Thus, this reseach can address the quality of inward FDI to Indonesian man-ufacturing firms. Whether it fulfills the target of quality FDI that assigned by Indonesian Coordinating Board for Investment or not.;Indonesia is one of many developing countries that are trying to attract in-ward foreign direct investment with the expectation that it will also brought positive externalities. One of these externalities is the more advanced for-eign technology which if spilled to the domestic firms can increase their productivity. There are mixed results in the previous studies on this subject. But if we take the general consensus, the results between each countries de-pends of the characteristics of the country.
This research tries to examine the impact of the foreign technology transfer through the channel of FDI in Indonesian manufacturing sector. It will con-duct by measuring the various types of spillover effect within these firms. The method is constructed by using the firm level cross sectional data of Indonesian manufacturing firms in two different period (2006 and 2010) that is collected from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. We use total factor productivity of a firm in measuring the spillover effects on the productivity level.
We find suggestive evidence that an increase in FDI at the 4-digit and 2-digit industry level raises the rate of productivity of domestic firms in the same industry. Then we find that the presence of foreign firms in provincial level in Indonesia is proved to have positive impacts on the domestic firm productivity in the same province. We also find that spillovers through backward and forward linkages between industries at the two-digit level have similar effects on the productivity of domestic firms which also in-crease the domestic firms productivity level.
Thus, this reseach can address the quality of inward FDI to Indonesian man-ufacturing firms. Whether it fulfills the target of quality FDI that assigned by Indonesian Coordinating Board for Investment or not., Indonesia is one of many developing countries that are trying to attract in-ward foreign direct investment with the expectation that it will also brought positive externalities. One of these externalities is the more advanced for-eign technology which if spilled to the domestic firms can increase their productivity. There are mixed results in the previous studies on this subject. But if we take the general consensus, the results between each countries de-pends of the characteristics of the country.
This research tries to examine the impact of the foreign technology transfer through the channel of FDI in Indonesian manufacturing sector. It will con-duct by measuring the various types of spillover effect within these firms. The method is constructed by using the firm level cross sectional data of Indonesian manufacturing firms in two different period (2006 and 2010) that is collected from Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. We use total factor productivity of a firm in measuring the spillover effects on the productivity level.
We find suggestive evidence that an increase in FDI at the 4-digit and 2-digit industry level raises the rate of productivity of domestic firms in the same industry. Then we find that the presence of foreign firms in provincial level in Indonesia is proved to have positive impacts on the domestic firm productivity in the same province. We also find that spillovers through backward and forward linkages between industries at the two-digit level have similar effects on the productivity of domestic firms which also in-crease the domestic firms productivity level.
Thus, this reseach can address the quality of inward FDI to Indonesian man-ufacturing firms. Whether it fulfills the target of quality FDI that assigned by Indonesian Coordinating Board for Investment or not.]"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T43174
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wahyu Wisnu Utomo
Ekspektasi orang tua, modal sosial dan partisipasi dalam pendidikan tinggi = Parental expectation social capital and postsecondary education enrolment / Wahyu Wisnu Utomo
"ABSTRAK
Dalam penelitian ini, penulis berusaha mengkaji hubungan antara ekspektasi orang tua dan keikutsertaan anak dalam pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia. Tak hanya ekspektasi orang tua, penulis juga ingin sedikit berkontribusi di topik tentang pendidikan tinggi dengan menguji hubungan antara modal sosial dan keputusan untuk melanjutkan kuliah karena penelitian yang mencoba menghubungkan ekspektasi oran tua, modal sosial dan partisipasi dalam pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia masih langka. Dengan menggunakan IFLS Indonesia Family Life Survey gelombang 4 tahun 2007/2008 dan gelombang 5 2014/2015 , penulis menemukan bahwa ekspektasi orang tua memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan partisipasi anak dalam pendidikan tinggi. Lebih lanjut, dua variable partisipasi masyarakat yang penulis gunakan untuk mengukur modal sosial juga menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Regresi Logistik juga menunjukan bahwa umur, status pernikahan, gender, etnis, agama, kapasitas akademik sang anak, pendidikan orang tua, kesejahteraan dan lokasi merupakan factor-faktor yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian yang menarik adalah, bahwa di Indonesia, perempuan memiliki peluang untuk melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi lebih besar daripada laki-laki dan pernikahan dini merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam pendidikan tinggi.
ABSTRACT
In this research paper, I attempt to investigate the correlation between parental expectation and postsecondary education enrolment in Indonesia. Not only parental expectation, I also aim to shed a light in higher educational attainment topic by examine the correlation between social capital and the enrolment decision because the studies that connecting parental expectation and social capital to postsecondary education enrolment were not many, especially in Indonesia. Using fourth and fifth wave of IFLS Indonesia Family Life Survey in 2007 2008 and 2014 2015, I find that parental expectation has a positive connection with the postsecondary education enrolment. In addition to that, two community participation variables from the dataset that I use to measure social capital also shows a significant relationship. Furthermore, the logistic regression also shows that age, marriage status, gender, ethnicity, religion, student rsquo s academic capacity, parent rsquo s education, wealth, and location are significant determinants. I also find interesting results that in Indonesia, girls are more likely to participate in postsecondary education compared to boys, and early marriage is the biggest obstacle to the higher education enrolment."
2015
T47517
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library