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"Indonesia merupakan suatu negara kepulauan yang terkepung oleh tiga lempeng yang sewaktu-waktu dapat bergerak dan menimbulkan patahan, diantaranya lempeng Eurasia, lempeng Indo-Australia, dan lempeng Pasifik. Selain itu, Indonesia juga merupakan jalur The Pasific Ring Of Fire (cincin api fasifik), yang merupakan jalur rangkaian gunung api aktif di dunia. Indonesia memiliki gunung berapi dengan jumlah kurang lebih 240 gunung berapi, dimana hampir 70 diantaranya masih aktif. Akibat letak geografis inilah Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki potensi gempa terbesar di dunia. Dengan mempelajari sifat dan karakteristik alam, manusia dapat hidup menyesuaikan dengan alam. Patuh pada hukum dan kodrat alam sehingga tidak menimbulkan bencana yang dapat merugikan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan pengetahuan siswa SMA tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana antara siswa SMAN 2 Depok Jawa Barat dengan SMAN 1 Pariaman Sumatera Barat tahun 2011. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 379 responden, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2011. Menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji T tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa SMAN 1 Pariaman yang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 64,62% dan siswa SMAN 2 Depok Yang memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 59,78%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana siswa SMAN 1 Pariaman Sumatera Barat lebih tinggi dari pada siswa SMAN 2 Depok Jawa Barat.

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Indonesia is an archipelago surrounded by three plates which sometimes can move and cause errors, such as the Eurasian plate, the Indo-Australian Plate and Pacific Plate. In addition, Indonesia is also a path of The Pacific Ring Of Fire (ring of fire fasifik), which is a series of lines active volcanoes in the world. Indonesia has volcanoes, amounting to about 240 volcanoes, of which nearly 70 are still active.

Due to the geographical location Indonesia is a country that has the potential of the world's largest earthquakes. By studying the nature and characteristics of nature, humans can adapt to living with nature. Obedient to the laws of nature and of nature so as to avoid the disasters that can harm humans.

The purpose of this study was to compare the knowledge of high school students about disaster preparedness among students of SMAN 2 Depok West Java, by SMAN 1 Pariaman, West Sumatra in 2011. With a total sample of 379 respondents, conducted in March-April 2011. Using cross-sectional design with quantitative approach and analyzed in, test by test univariate bivariate T.

Results showed that students of SMAN 1 Pariaman who have good knowledge of ie 64.62% and the students of SMAN 2 Depok Which has a good knowledge of 59.78%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that the level of knowledge about disaster preparedness SMAN 1 Pariaman West Sumatra is higher than the students of SMAN 2 Depok West Java."

"Hasil observasi dalam pelaksanaannya saat ini, pengajuan klaim biaya perawatan pasien korban bencana masih menggunakan media kertas , belum terintegrasi antara empat instansi yang terlibat dalam proses klaim, selain itu secara geografis letak empat instansi tersebut berjauhan, dan sulitnya melakukan pemantauan perkembangan proses pengajuan klaim. Anggaran operasional penanggulangan bencana yang tersedia di Kementerian Kesehatan digunakan untuk penanggulangan krisis kesehatan secara umum. Untuk mempermudah pemantauan kebutuhan pelunasan dana klaim perawatan pasien korban bencana dibutuhkan data klaim yang akurat, tepat waktu serta realtime. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi dan basis data terintegrasi klaim biaya perawatan pasien korban bencana di RSUP Dr. Sardjito. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem yaitu Sistem Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan pendekatan prototype. Pengumpulan data primer dengan cara wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Data sekunder dilakukan denganmempelajari berkas serta telaah dokumen. Keluaran informasi yang dapat dihasilkan dari prototype antara lain informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk pelunasan biaya perawatan pasien korban bencana secara realtime.

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The observations results in the current implementation, the filing of claims for the care cost of disaster victim’s patient are still using paper media. It has not integrated between the four units involved in the claims process, in addition to the geographic location of the four units apart, causing difficulty of monitoring the development of the filing a claim process. Operating budget for disaster management available in the Ministry of Health, used for general health crisis funds needed accurate, timely and realtime claims data of disaster victims.

The research aims to develop information systems and databases integrated with care costs claims of disaster victims in the Dr. Sardjito's hospital. The methodology used for developing the system is System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with a prototype approach. Primary data collection is done by doing of in-depth interviews. Secondary data is done by reviewing the file and document. Output information that can be generated from the prototype include information that can be used for repayment of the cost of treatment of patients affected in realtime."

"[ABSTRAKPenanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan meliputi tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pra, saat danpascabencana. Kegiatan pada tahap pascabencana/pemulihan, yaitu rehabilitasi danrekonstruksi diakukan untuk menilai tingkat kerusakan, kerugian dan kebutuhan bidangkesehatan. Pusat Penanggulangan Krisis Kesehatan sebagai koordinator dalampenanggulangan krisis kesehatan di lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan telah menyusunpedoman penilaian kerusakan, kerugian dan kebutuhan bidang kesehatan pascabencana.Namun sistem yang ada saat ini belum dapat menyajikan data dan informasi yangkomprehensif untuk mendukung suatu keputusan dalam penanggulangan krisis kesehatanpada tahap pemulihan secara efisien, efektif dan akurat. Untuk itu perlu dirancang sisteminformasi rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi pascabencana untuk penentuan prioritas pemulihanfasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan sistem pendukung keputusan atau Decision SupportSystem (DSS). Prototype sistem telah dibangun dengan menggunakan metodologipengembangan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dapat menghasilkan ouput yangdapat memudahkan pimpinan untuk mengambil keputusan dalam menentukan perhitunganbiaya kerusakan, kerugian dan kebutuhan, penentuan prioritas pemulihan fasilitas pelayanankesehatan dan pemantauan kegiatan pemulihan pascabencana.

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ABSTRACTHealth Crisis Response consists of three phases, pre, during and post-disaster. The activitiesin post-disaster / recovery phase are rehabilitation and reconstruction, conducted to assess thelevel of damage, loss and needs of the health sector. Center for Health Crisis as a coordinatorin the response to the health crisis in the Ministry of Health, has established guideline fordamage, loss and needs assessmentt of the health sector in the post-disaster. However,Center for Health Crisis, not yet have a system that can present comprehensive data andinformation to support a decision in response to the health crisis in the recovery phaseefficiently, effectively and accurately. It is essential to design an information system ofrehabilitation and reconstruction in the post-disaster for the prioritization of health facilitiesrecovery with a decision support system (DSS). Prototype system has been designed;applying System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology generating output that canfacilitate the authorities to take a decision in determining the cost calculation of damage, lossand needs, prioritization of health care facilities recovery and monitoring of recoveryactivities in the post-disaster., Health Crisis Response consists of three phases, pre, during and post-disaster. The activitiesin post-disaster / recovery phase are rehabilitation and reconstruction, conducted to assess thelevel of damage, loss and needs of the health sector. Center for Health Crisis as a coordinatorin the response to the health crisis in the Ministry of Health, has established guideline fordamage, loss and needs assessmentt of the health sector in the post-disaster. However,Center for Health Crisis, not yet have a system that can present comprehensive data andinformation to support a decision in response to the health crisis in the recovery phaseefficiently, effectively and accurately. It is essential to design an information system ofrehabilitation and reconstruction in the post-disaster for the prioritization of health facilitiesrecovery with a decision support system (DSS). Prototype system has been designed;applying System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology generating output that canfacilitate the authorities to take a decision in determining the cost calculation of damage, lossand needs, prioritization of health care facilities recovery and monitoring of recoveryactivities in the post-disaster.]"