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"Teori need to belong dan gap informasi kurang tepat digunakan untuk menjelaskan terjadinya keingintahuan sosial sehingga diperlukan teori lain yang lebih tepat, yaitu Terror Management Theory (TMT). Dalam TMT, keingintahuan sosial berperan sebagai mekanisme penahan kecemasan kematian karena memberikan proteksi berupa dimilikinya rasa keabadian simbolik biososial. Dilakukan dua studi dengan partisipan berusia 18 sampai 59 tahun untuk membuktikan peran keingintahuan sosial ini. Studi 1 merupakan penelitian korelasional, yang didasari gap penelitian tentang arah hubungan kecemasan dengan keingintahuan. Hasil studi 1 menunjukkan kecemasan interaksi sosial, fobia sosial, dan kecemasan kematian dapat memprediksi keingintahuan sosial dengan arah positif. Studi 2 merupakan penelitian eksperimental, yang didasari oleh hipotesis saliensi mortalitas dalam TMT. Hasil studi 2 menunjukkan bahwa saliensi mortalitas dapat meningkatkan keingintahuan sosial yang bertujuan mewujudkan keabadian simbolik biososial. Penelitian ini berhasil mengatasi gap teoretis dalam menjelaskan mekanisme terjadinya keingintahuan sosial. Keingintahuan sosial berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan mental karena menjadi sarana coping terhadap kecemasan.

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The need to belong and the information gap theory are not sufficient to explain the occurrence of social curiosity. Hence, we need another theory which is more suitable, namely the Terror Management Theory (TMT). In TMT, social curiosity acts as a coping mechanism against death anxiety because social curiosity creates a sense of biological symbolic immortality for those who can fulfill it. Two studies were conducted with participants aged 18 to 59 years to prove the role of social curiosity. Study 1 was a correlational study, which was based on a gap in our knowledge about the direction of the relationship between anxiety and curiosity. The results of study 1 showed that social interaction anxiety, social phobia, and death anxiety can predict social curiosity in a positive direction. Study 2 was an experimental study, which was based on the mortality salience hypothesis in TMT. The results of study 2 showed that mortality salience can increase social curiosity which aims to realize biosocial symbolic immortality. This study succeeded in overcoming the theoretical gap in explaining the mechanism of social curiosity. Social curiosity contributes to mental health by being a means of coping with anxiety."

"Latar belakang: Tingginya kasus COVID-19 di dunia mengakibatkan 13,3-16,6 juta kematian di kawasan Asia Tenggara, Eropa, dan Amerika. Di Indonesia lonjakan kematian mencapai 158.429, terbayak usia dewasa. Dampak kematian orang tua menimbulkan stress, cemas berisiko pada masalah kesehatan jiwa remaja yang lebih berat. Tujuan: menganalisis model mekanisme koping remaja yang menghadapi kehilangan orang tuaakibat COVID-19 terhadap tanda gejala stress, cemas. Metode: Penelitian tahap 1 survei pada 516 sample remaja di DKI Jakarta, dianalisa dengan SEM-PLS. Penelitian tahap 2, desain quasy eksperiment with control group menguji keefektifan model dengan sample kelompok intervensi, kontrol masing-masing 52. KuisionerZung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Analisa data mancova repeated. Hasil:Koefisien determinasi kuat (R2>0,67), stimulus fokal, stimulus kontekstual, penilaian stressor, sumber koping membentuk mekanisme koping (p-value<0,05). Terdapat perubahan tanda gejala stress, cemas pada remaja sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model mekanisme koping pada kelompok intervensi. Simpulan: Model mekanisme koping remaja yang mengalami kehilangan orang tua efektif menurunkan tanda gejala stress, cemas. Saran: Model mekanisme koping remaja yang mengalami kehilangan orang tua dapat diimplementasikan kepada remaja dalam upaya pencegahan masalah psikososial yang lebih berat lagi, dan dapat diimplementasikan oleh guru dan perawat setingkat ahli Madya.

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Background: The high number of COVID-19 cases worldwide has resulted in 13.3-16.6 million deaths across Southeast Asia, Europe, and the Americas. In Indonesia, the death toll surged to 158,429, with the majority being adults. The loss of parents has led to stress and anxiety, increasing the risk of more severe mental health issues among adolescents. Objective: To analyze the coping mechanism model for adolescents dealing with the loss of parents due to COVID-19 in relation to symptoms of stress and anxiety. Methods: The study consisted of two phases. Phase 1 was a survey involving 516 adolescent samples in Jakarta, analyzed using SEM-PLS. Phase 2 used a quasi-experimental design with a control group to test the effectiveness of the model, involving intervention and control groups of 52 participants each. The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were used. Data were analyzed using repeated measures MANOVA. Results: The model showed a strong coefficient of determination (R² > 0.67). Focal stimuli, contextual stimuli, stressor appraisal, and coping resources significantly shaped the coping mechanism (p-value < 0.05). Changes in stress and anxiety symptoms were observed in adolescents before and after applying the coping mechanism model in the intervention group. Conclusion: The coping mechanism model for adolescents experiencing parental loss effectively reduced stress and anxiety symptoms. Recommendations: The coping mechanism model for adolescents dealing with parental loss can be implemented to prevent more severe psychosocial issues and can be applied by teachers and nurses at the associate expert level."

"Pelaku rawat keluarga Skizofrenia di wilayah banjir rob harus melaksanakan tugas merawat pasien Skizofrenia, mengelola dampak banjir rob terhadap pasien, dan dampak banjir rob terhadap pelaku rawat keluarga itu sendiri. Pelaku rawat keluarga dituntut beradaptasi terhadap perubahan yang dialaminya sehingga memiliki self-efficacy dan resiliensi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi efektifitas model adaptasi psikososial keperawatan jiwa bagi pelaku rawat keluarga terhadap self-efficacy dan resiliensi dalam merawat pasien Skizofrenia. Metode penelitian menggunakan operational research dengan pendekatan Sequential Exploratory Design melalui tiga tahap penelitian. Tahap 1 mengidentifikasi faktor yang berkontribusi dalam pengembangan model adaptasi psikososial keperawatan jiwa dengan desain cross-sectional study. Tahap 2 mengembangkan model adaptasi psikososial keperawatan jiwa. Tahap 3 menguji model adaptasi psikososial keperawatan jiwa dengan desain quasi experiment with control group. Hasil analisis diperoleh variabel yang berkontribusi terhadap adaptasi psikososial diantaranya adalah stimulus residual, efektor, dan coping need. Pengembangan model diperoleh komponen model adaptasi psikososial keperawatan jiwa terdiri atas stimulus fokal, stimulus kontekstual, stimulus residual, efektor, dan coping need. Model adaptasi psikososial keperawatan jiwa bagi pelaku rawat keluarga Skizofrenia efektif meningkatkan self-efficacy dan resiliensi. Peneliti menyarankan model ini dapat diaplikasikan oleh pemerintah, badan nasional penanggulangan bencana, puskesmas, dan penelitian lanjutan dengan memasukan unsur budaya dan situasi bencana lainnya.

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Schizophrenic family caregivers in tidal flood areas should carry out the task of caring for schizophrenia patients, managing the impact of tidal floods on patients, and the impact of tidal floods on the family caregivers themselves. Family caregivers are required to be able to adapt of the changes they experience so that they have good self-efficacy and resilience. The purpose was to identify the effectiveness of psychosocial adaptation model in psychiatric nursing for family caregivers on self-efficacy and resilience in caring for schizophrenia patients. The research method used operational research with a Sequential Exploratory Design approach through three stages of research. Stage 1 identified contributing factors in the development of psychosocial adaptation model of psychiatric nursing with a cross-sectional study design. Stage 2 developed a psychosocial adaptation model of psychiatric nursing. Stage 3 tested the psychosocial adaptation model of psychiatric nursing with a quasi-experiment with control group design. The results of the analysis obtained variables that contribute to psychosocial adaptation including residual stimulus, effectors, and coping needs. Model development obtained components of the psychosocial adaptation model of psychiatric nursing consisting of focal stimulus, contextual stimulus, residual stimulus, effector, and coping need. Psychosocial adaptation model in psychiatric nursing for family caregivers effective increased to self-efficacy and resilience schizophrenia family caregivers. Researchers suggest this model can be applied by the government, national disaster management agency, puskesmas, and follow-up research by including cultural elements and other disaster situations."