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"Survei yang dilakukan oleh Project Management Institute dan VersionOne memaparkan bahwa pengembangan proyek menggunakan pendekatan agile telah berkembang sangat pesat. Kerangka kerja enterprise agile atau scaling agile diharapkan dapat menangani problem yang lebih kompleks pada saat organisasi beralih dari pendekatan tradisional ke agile. Meskpun saat ini terdapat metode-metode scaling agile yang populer memiliki praktik-praktik yang diajukan, tidak semua praktik dan metode tersebut cocok untuk organisasi. Oleh karena itu, memilih metode dan praktik agile dari beberapa metode dibandingkan adaptasi satu metode secara keseluruhan dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai strategi untuk pemilihan praktik yang diperlukan. Penelitian oleh scrum.org menyebutkan bahwa 49% organisasi tidak memiliki kerangkan kerja untuk penerapan scaling agile mereka, sedangkan pemilihan kerangka kerja merupakan salah satu proses yang penting. Saat ini, belum ada penelitian yang membahas mengenai kerangka kerja yang bersifat general untuk enterprise agile. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun kerangka kerja enterprise agile berdasarkan konsep The Essence SEMAT Kernel dan general theory of software engineering. Design Science Research (DSR) digunakan sebagai metodologi penelitian, karena karakteristiknya yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan luaran berupa kerangka kerja enterprise agile yang sudah dilakukan proses uji coba pada beberapa organisasi di Indonesia. Proses evaluasi berdasarkan konsep DSR sudah dilakukan sampai beberapa kali iterasi. Evaluasi dilakukan pada setiap proses desain dan setelah tahapan uji coba. Evaluasi oleh para pakar, praktisi dan pakar internasional dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara daring menggunakan video conference, focus group discussion (FGD) dan structured-interview dengan formulir daring. Untuk kontribusi akademik, penelitian ini memberikan rujukan kepada penelitian lainnya pada bidang enterprise agile. Berdasarkan Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK), penelitian ini menambahkan referensi mengenai scaling agile methods pada pada area Software Engineering Model and Methods.

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A survey conducted by the Project Management Institute and VersionOne showed that the development of projects using the agile approach had developed very rapidly. The enterprise agile framework or scaling agile framework is expected to solve the complex problem while they are transitioning from traditional to agile approach. Although there are several agile methods each encompasses multiple practices, not all of them may fit for all organizations. Therefore, picking appropriate agile practices from different methods rather than adapting to a whole agile method, can be considered as practice selection strategy. The research by Scrum.org explores that 49% of organization have no framework for their implementation of scaled agile, whereas the selection of the framework is of the important process. Currently, there are no studies to explore the generic framework of the enterprise agile. In the other related software engineering field, there are the common ground concept. This study aims to develop an enterprise agile framework based on the concept of The Essence SEMAT Kernel and general theory of software engineering. Design Science Research (DSR) is used as a research methodology, because of its characteristics that are in accordance with the objectives of this research. This research produces an output in the form of an enterprise agile framework that has been evaluated in several organizations in Indonesia. The evaluation process based on the DSR concept has been carried out for several iterations. Evaluation is carried out at each design process and after the trial phase. Evaluation by experts, practitioners and international experts is carried out using online interview methods using video conferencing, focus group discussions (FGD) and structured-interviews with online forms. In the academic field, this research contributes to adding agile scaling methods to SWEBOK in the Software Engineering Model and Methods area. For practitioners, the framework that was built can be used as a guide for implementing agile scaling in organizations. For academic contributions, this research provides references to other research in the field of enterprise agile. Based on the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK), this study adds a reference to scaling agile methods in Software Engineering Models and Methods."

"Penggunaan e-business untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan investasi Teknologi Informasi yang penting untuk menentukan pengembangan fungsional dan profitabilitas organisasi. E-business dapat dipandang sebagai enabler untuk pertumbuhan bisnis, persaingan yang efektif, dan inovasi dalam UMKM. Namun, UMKM sering kali enggan untuk mengadopsi e-business karena kurangnya kemampuan manajerial TI. Padahal, UMKM memainkan peran yang vital dalam perekonomian suatu negara karena kontribusinya yang signifikan dalam hal output, export, dan tenaga kerja. Adopsi e-business pada UMKM seyogyanya mudah digunakan, minimum customization, dan tidak dibebankan pengadaan infrastruktur. Namun, masing-masing UMKM memiliki karakteristik yang sangat beragam, sehingga one-size-fits-all system bukanlah solusi yang tepat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah arsitektur platform e-business yang bersifat fleksibel dan dapat digunakan secara optimal oleh seluruh organisasi, khususnya UMKM di Indonesia, berdasarkan karakteristik organisasinya. Arsitektur platform e-business dibangun dengan menggunakan Framework Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE). Aplikasi e-business yang dihasilkan melalui arsitektur platform e-business dapat digunakan secara optimal oleh seluruh UMKM yang memiliki karakteristik yang sangat beragam. Untuk memfasilitasi karakteristik organisasi yang sangat beragam, digunakan pendekatan machine learning, yaitu clustering, dan recommendation system untuk menentukan kebutuhan UMKM terhadap aplikasi e-business. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk pengumpulan data, analisis, dan evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei terhadap 115 UMKM yang tersebar di beberapa provinsi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan evaluasi, arsitektur platform e-business yang dihasilkan bersifat loosely coupling, high cohesion, dan low complexity. Sementara akurasi dari rekomendasi aplikasi e-business adalah sebesar 0,8 dari nilai maksimum 1, yang dinilai cukup baik. Dengan demikian, diharapkan UMKM dapat menggunakan aplikasi e-business yang sesuai dengan karakteristik organisasinya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan adopsi e-business pada organisasi, khususnya UMKM di Indonesia.

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The use of e-business for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is an important Information Technology investment to determine the functional development and profitability of the organization. E-business can be seen as an enabler for business growth, effective competition, and innovation in MSMEs. However, MSMEs are often reluctant to adopt e-business due to a lack of IT managerial skills. In fact, MSMEs play a vital role in a country's economy because of their significant contribution in terms of output, exports, and labor. The adoption of e-business in MSMEs should be easy to use, minimum customization, and not be charged with infrastructure procurement. However, each MSME has very diverse characteristics, so a one-size-fits-all system is not the right solution. To overcome these problems, this research produces an e-business platform architecture that is flexible and can be used optimally by all organizations, especially MSMEs in Indonesia, based on the organization characteristics. The e-business platform architecture is built using the Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) Framework. E-business applications generated through the e-business platform architecture can be used optimally by all MSMEs that have very diverse characteristics. To facilitate the very diverse characteristics of the organization, machine learning approaches, namely clustering, and recommendation systems are used to determine the requirements of MSMEs for e-business applications. This study uses a quantitative approach for data collection, analysis, and evaluation. Data was collected through a survey of 115 MSMEs spread across several provinces in Indonesia. Based on the evaluation, the resulting e-business platform architecture is loosely coupling, high cohesion, and low complexity. Meanwhile, the accuracy of the recommendation for e-business applications is 0.8 from the maximum value of 1, which is considered quite good. Thus, it is hoped that MSMEs can use e-business applications that are in accordance with the characteristics of their organizations. The results of this study are expected to increase the adoption of e-business in organizations, especially MSMEs in Indonesia."