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"Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBM) adalah metode pembelajaran baru yang digunakan saat ini, dimana pembelajaran mengenai gigi tiruan cekat (GTC) juga dipelajari dengan metode ini pada tahap akademik. Mahasiswa yang saat tahap akademik memiliki hasil pembelajaran yang baik, tidak menjamin akan memiliki performa yang baik pula pada tahap profesi. Penyebab akan hal tersebut berhubungan dengan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan. Meski pada banyak studi, metode PBM terbukti memiliki dampak yang baik bagi peserta didik, namun efektivitas PBM juga masih diperdebatkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penilaian terhadap efektivitas metode PBM mengenai perawatan GTC. Tujuan: Mengetahui distribusi frekuensi efektivitas metode PBM mengenai perawatan GTC oleh mahasiswa profesi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia (FKG UI) Metode: Studi deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian merupakan mahasiswa profesi FKG UI yang telah menyelesaikan ketiga perawatan GTC hingga salah satu perawatan tersebut mencapai tahap kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui Google Form, dengan pilihan jawaban pada kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi efektivitas pembelajaran untuk komponen pertanyaan sebesar 76%, komponen kedua sebesar 74%, dan komponen ketiga sebesar 75.3%. Kesimpulan: Dari data yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas PBM mengenai perawatan GTC cukup efektif. Persentase efektivitas pembelajaran tertinggi terdapat pada komponen pertanyaan pertama, yaitu mengenai diagnosis dan rencana perawatan GTC; sedangkan komponen dengan persentase terendah terdapat pada komponen kedua, yaitu mengenai penatalaksanaan perawatan GTC.

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Background: Problem-based learning (PBL) is a recent learning method, which fixed dental prosthesis (FDP) is also learned using that methods in preclinical program. Students who perform well in preclinical program does not guarantee will perform well in clinical program too. It is related to the type of learning methods in the dental school. Although PBL methods have proven to give good impacts on dental students, but in some studies the effectivity of that methods is still debated. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of PBL methods in FDP learning. Objective: The aim of this study was to find out the frequency distribution of the effectivity of PBL methods in FDP learning process among the clinical students in FKG UI. Methods: A descriptive study with cross-sectional design. The samples of this study are the clinical students of FKG UI who have completed their fixed prosthodontics requirements, until one of those requirements reaches the control phase. The data were collected through Google Form, with each items of the questionnaire rated on a Likert scale. Results: The frequency distribution of the effectiveness of PBL methods for the first component was 76%, the second component was 74%, and the third component was 75.3%. Conclusion: The findings of this study shows that the effectiveness of PBL methods about FDP learning process is quite effective. The highest percentage of the effectiveness of PBL methods is in the first question component, which is about diagnosis and treatment planning; while the component with the lowest percentage is the second component, which is about technical skills on execution of treatment."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gangguan fonetik seringkali dialami oleh pasien yang barumemakai gigi tiruan lepas, namun dalam praktek sehari-hari fungsi fonetikseringkali terabaikan oleh dokter gigi. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya gangguanfonetik adalah karena palatum tertutup oleh basis gigi tiruan, sehingga fungsipalatum sebagai salah satu alat bicara terganggu terutama pada pengucapankonsonan linguo-palatal.Untuk mengevaluasi gangguan fonetik biasanya digunakan palatogram,yaitu gambaran yang terbentuk pada daerah palatum yang berkontak denganlidah saat berlangsungnya suatu aktifitas spesifik, biasanya saat aktifitasberbicara.Tujuan : untuk mendapatkan metode baru dalam memprediksi adaptasipemakai gigi tiruan penuh rahang atas berdasarkan palatogram konsonanlinguo-palatal Bahasa Indonesia. Diharapkan pasien mampu mengucapkankonsonan linguo-palatal, khususnya huruf ‘s’ dan 'z’.Bahan dan Cara : Subjek penelitian adalah 40 orang pemakai gigi tiruanpenuh (GTP) yang terdiri dari 20 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan, denganrentang usia antara 30-80 tahun. Dibuat palatogram pada gigi tiruan penuhrahang atas (GTP RA), dengan cara subjek diinstruksikan untukmengucapkan bunyi desis ‘s’ dan ‘z setelah bagian palatal GTP RAdioleskan pressure indicator paste. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitiananalitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dianalisisdengan analisis univariat, bivariat (uji T tidak berpasangan) dan multivariat(uji repeated ANOVA).Hasil : Pemakai GTP RA membutuhkan waktu 10-14 hari untuk mampuberadaptasi terhadap pengucapan konsonan linguo-palatal S – Z. Nilai meansubjek saat pengucapan huruf ‘s’ dan ‘z’ yang dapat dilakukan dengan baik danjelas adalah 920,63 dan 987,31, dengan deviasi standar 92,28 dan 107,61.Kesimpulan : Didapatkan metode baru untuk menilai adaptasi pemakai GTPrahang atas, berdasarkan palatogram konsonan linguo-palatal BahasaIndonesia.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction : Phonetic interference often occurs on a new removable denturewearer, but phonetic is usually ignored by dentist in daily practice. Theremovable denture base that covers palate is one of the phonetic interferencecauses. Denture base interfere the palate to function, as one of the speechinstrument, especially in pronouncing linguo-palatal consonant.Phonetic interference can be evaluated by a palatogram. Palatogram is agraphic representation of the palate area that contacts by the tongue during aspecified activity, usually speech.Aim : to obtain a new method in predicting the adaptation of upper completedenture wearer based on the palatogram of Indonesian linguo-palatalconsonant, in order to be able to pronounce linguo-palatal consonant, especially‘s’ and ‘z’.Material and method : There are 40 participants on this study, consists of 20males and 20 females, by an age range between 30-80 years old. The subjectwas asked to and palatogram record was taken on upper complete denture byinstructing the subject to pronounce ‘s’ and ‘z’, after some PIP is put on palatalplate. This study is an analytic observational with cross sectional design. Thisstudy was anaylzed with univariat, bivariat (Unpaired T-test), and multivariatanalysis (Repeated ANOVA test).Result : Upper denture wearer need 10-14 days to adapt with ‘s’ and ‘z’consonant. The subject’s means in phonetic ‘s’ and ‘z’ are 920,63 and 987,31,with standard deviation are 92,28 and 107,61.Conclusion : a new method in evaluating the adaptation of upper completedenture wearer was obtained based on the palatogram of Indonesian linguopalatalconsonant."

"ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Jumlah penduduk lansia yang semakin banyak di Indonesia harus mendapat perhatian khusus, agar tetap sehat, aktif dan produktif sehingga tidak menjadibeban baik keluarga, masyarakat dan negara. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah memperbaiki nutrisi yang merupakan bagian penting dalam kesehatan lansia. Kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap nutrisi lansia disamping faktor lain seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan,sosioekonomi dan lainnya. Beberapa penelitian tentang hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap nutrisi lansia memberikan hasil yang berbedabeda. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh jumlah kehilangan gigi dan lamanya pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan terhadap asupan dan status nutrisi lansia. Metode: Desainobservational cohort dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi asupan dan status nutrisi pada 26 partisipan dengan kehilangan gigi yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan indeks Eichner danakan mendapatkan perawatan pembuatan gigi tiruan. Asupan nutrisi dievaluasi menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire, status nutrisi dievaluasi menggunakanMini Nutrional Assesment-Short Form dan kekuatan Handgrip (HGS). Evaluasi dilakukan sebelum dan pada 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 bulan setelah memakai gigi tiruan. Uji Independent T Test dan Mann Whitney digunakan untuk menganalisis asupan nutrisi. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis status nutrisi. Uji Independent T Testdigunakan untuk menganalisis nilai HGS. Uji statistik Repeated Anova digunakan untuk membandingkan asupan nutrisi dan nilai HGS pada tiap waktu pengukuran. Uji statistik Friedman digunakan untuk membandingkan status nutrisi pada tiap waktu pengukuran. Hasil: Total sampel 26 partisipan di kelompok Eichner B sebanyak 10 orang (38,5%) dan Eichner C sebanyak 16 orang (61,5%). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) asupan nutrisi antara kelompok Eichner B dan C pada 3, 6, 9, 12 bulan setelahpenggunaan gigi tiruan. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) asupan nutrisi antara sebelum dengan 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan, serta antara 1 bulan dibandingkan dengan 2, 3, 6, dan 9 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna status nutrisi antar kelompok kehilangan gigi, tetapi terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) status nutrisi antara sebelum dengan 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai HGS antara kelompok Eichner B dan C pada 6, 9, 12 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai HGS berdasarkan lama pemakaian gigi tiruan. Kesimpulan: Pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan dapat meningkatkan asupan dan status nutrisi

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Background: An increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia must get special attention, in order to remain healthy, active and productive so that it does not become a burden to their families, communities and countries. One of the efforts is to improve the nutrition which is an important part for their health. In addition to other factors such as age, sex, education, socioeconomics and others, tooth loss and denture wearing are other factors that can influences their nutrition. Several existing studies on the relationship between tooth loss and wearing denture on elderly nutrition have conflicting results. Objective: To analyze the effect of the amount of tooth loss and the duration of the use of removable denture on the nutritional intake and status of the elderly. Method: 26 participants with tooth loss based on Eichner Index received denture treatment and evaluated in terms of their nutritional intake using observational cohort design. The nutritional intake was evaluated using Food Frequency Questionnaire, the nutritionalstatus was evaluated using Mini Nutrional Assessment-Short Form and strength of handgrip (HGS). The evaluation is done before wearing denture and the evaluationcontinues after 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Independent T Test and Mann Whitney Test are used to analyze nutritional intake. Chi Square Test is used to analyze nutritional status. Independent T Test is used to analyze handgrip values. Repeated Anova statistical tests were used to compare nutritional intake and handgrip values in every evaluation procedure. Friedman's statistical test was used to compare nutritional status in every evaluation procedure. Result: Total sample is 26 participants with tooth loss in the Eichner B group were 10 people (38.5%) and the Eichner C group were 16 people(61.5%). There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in nutrient intake between Eichner B and C at 3, 6, 9, 12 months after wearing dentures. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) of nutritional intake before compared to 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after wearing dentures, and also between 1 month compared to 2, 3, 6, and 9 months after wearing dentures. There was no significant difference in nutritional status between thegroups of tooth loss, but there was a significant difference (p< 0.05) between the nutritional status before compare to 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after wearing dentures. There was a significant difference (p< 0.05) in handgrip values between Eichner B and C at 6, 9, 12 months after wearing dentures. There was no significant difference in handgrip values between in every evaltion procedure. Conclusion: Wearing removabledentures can improve nutritional intake and nutritional status."

"Latar belakang: Pencetakan pasien GTP dengan sendok cetak biometrik dapat memposisikan bibir dan pipi ke posisi sebelum ekstraksi, dibuat berdasarkan pedoman biometrik paling stabil yaitu buccolingual breadth (BLB). Namun, ukuran BLB masih berdasarkan ukuran ras Kaukasoid. Belum ditemukan penelitian mengenai ukuran BLB pada ras Deutero Melayid dan perbedaannya antara pria dan wanita. Tujuan: Mengetahui ukuran BLB dan menganalisis perbedaannya antara pria dan wanita ras Deutero Melayid. Metode: Cross sectional pada 68 mahasiswa FKG UI. Rahang atas subjek dicetak untuk mendapakan model studi. Setiap model studi dibuatkan garis referensi HIP plane, dipotong menjadi soliter die, kemudian diukur ketebalannya di regio gigi insisif pertama, kaninus, premolar pertama dan kedua, serta molar pertama dan kedua di kuadran kiri dan kanan. Hasil: Hasil uji Mann-whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna ukuran BLB antara pria dan wanita tiap gigi-geligi (p < 0,05). Namun tidak berbeda bermakna ukuran BLB kudran kiri dan kanan (p > 0,05) dan pada regio gigi Premolar kedua kuadran kiri dan Premolar pertama kuadran kanan (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan: Ukuran BLB pada ras Deutero Melayid adalah regio gigi insisif pertama 6.44 mm, kaninus 7.69 mm, premolar pertama 10.6 mm, premolar kedua 10.97 mm, molar pertama 13.04 mm, dan molar kedua 12.14 mm. Ukuran BLB pada pria lebih lebar dibandingkan pada wanita.

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Background: Impression of edentulous mouth with biometric tray can place the lip and cheeks in pre-extraction positions, made based on the most constant biometric guidance that is buccolingual breadth (BLB). It was conducted in Caucasian but there has not been found in Deutero Malay and its difference between male and female.

Objective: To determine the measurement of the BLB and to analyze its difference between male and female in Deutero Malay.

Methods: Cross sectional study was performed towards 68 students. Maxillary jaw was taken the impression to get study model. Study model was drawn​​ a HIP plane, and cut to be a solitary die in the central incisivum, canine, first and second premolar and molar on each regions. Measurements were performed by measuring the thickness in each of tooth.

Result: Mann-whitney test showed there was a significancy difference each teeth between male and female (p<0,5) but there was no significancy between left and right maxillary jaw (p>0,05) and also in left second and right first Premolar (p > 0,05).

Conclusion: BLB measurement in Deutero Malay are 6.44 mm in central incisivum, 7.69 mm in canine, 10.6 mm in first premolar, 10.97 mm in second premolar, 13.04 in first molar and 12.14 mm in second molar. Furthermore, measurement of BLB in male is widther than female."

"Latar belakang: Tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan status gigi tiruan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Namun, belum ada alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut di Indonesia. Tujuan: Mendapatkan alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut, menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan status gigi tiruan terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Cross-sectional pada 101 lansia. Pencatatan data dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara pengisian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil: Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Jenis kelamin (p=0.000), tingkat ekonomi (p=0.004), letak geografis (p=0.000), dan OHI-S (p=0.013) memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut. Tingkat ekonomi (p=0.006) dan OHI-S (p=0.001) memiliki hubungan bermakna terhadap kualitas hidup. Hanya 24 subyek yang menggunakan gigi tiruan. Kesimpulan: Diperoleh alat ukur tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut yang valid dan reliabel. Di pedesaan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan gigi mulut dan permintaan gigi tiruan yang rendah dibandingkan dengan di perkotaan. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia adalah OHI-S dan tingkat ekonomi.

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Background: The level of knowledge of oral health and dental denture status is a factor that affects the quality of life of the elderly. However, there is no measuring instrument level of knowledge of oral health that have been estabelished in Indonesia.

Objective: Obtaining measuring instruments of oral health knowledge, analyzing the correlation between oral health knowledge, denture status on quality of life of the elderly.

Methods: Cross-sectional study in 101 elderly. Data recording and intraoral examination. Interview questionnaire for oral health knowledge and quality of life of the elderly.

Results: Validity and reliability showed good results. Gender (p=0.000), economic level (p=0.004), geographic factor (p= 0.000), and OHI-S (p=0.013) statistically siqnificant to the level of knowledge of oral health. Economic level (p=0.006) and OHI-S (p=0.001) statistically significant to quality of life. Only 24 subjects wear denture.

Conclusion: Obtained level measuring instruments dental oral health knowledge valid and reliable. In rural areas have a level of knowledge of oral and dental health of denture demand lower than in urban areas. The factors that most affect the quality of life of the elderly is OHI-S and economic levels."

"Terlepasnya mahkota tiruan saat mengunyah merupakan masalah yang sering dijumpai pada pemakai mahkota tiruan atau gigi tiruan jembatan. Terutama pada mahkota gigi yang kecil, pendek dan konus. Penyebab utamanya adalah faktor retensi dan resistensi yang kurang pada gigi penyangga. Salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan retensi dan resistensi pada praparasi mahkota adalah pembuatan groove. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan resistensi mahkota tiruan penuh logam dengan berbagai bentuk preparasi groove. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratoris menggunakan 24 spesimen, yang terdiri dari 6 spesimen preparasi mahkota tanpa groove, 6 spesimen dengan groove bentuk box, 6 spesimen dengan groove bentuk V dan 6 spesimen dengan groove bentuk half round pada masing-masing spesimen tesebut dilakukan uji kompresi. Nilai rerata gaya melepaskan mahkota tiruan logam pada groove berbentuk box (27,97 kgF+SD 1,08), bentuk V (6,15 kgF+SD 0,22), half round (1,77 kgF+SD 0,22) dan tanpa groove (0,95 kgF+SD 0,13). Preparasi groove bentuk box adalah terbaik resistensinya, diikuti bentuk V, half round dan tanpa groove. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rekomendasi untuk pemilihan bentuk groove bila para klinisi menjumpai kondisi gigi molar yang pendek dan konus.

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Dental crown or bridges can occasionally come loose or come off from the tooth while chewing. Especially on small, short and conus teeth.The main cause is lack of retention and resistance to the teeth. There are several methods to increase retention and resistance on crown, inlay and onlay preparation, which is parallelism, groove preparation, crown buildup and surface roughness. The aim of this study wasto know the resistance differences of a full metal crown with various forms of groove preparation. This was experimentall laboratories, study using compressive strength test in 24 specimens in which 6 specimens without grooves preparation, 6 specimens with box-shaped groove, 6 specimens with V-shaped groove and 6 specimens with half round grooves. The mean value of metal crown that come off during test on box-shaped Groove (27,97 kgF+SD1,08), V-shaped (6,15 kgF+SD 0,22), half round (1,77 kgF+SD 0,12) and without groove (0,95 kgF+SD 0,13). It is concluded that resistance is best in box-shaped, followed by V-shaped, half round and without groove. When clinicians find short and conus molar teeth, it is recommended the use of groove to increase the resistance of the crown."

"[ABSTRAKKedokteran gigi estetik dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Digital Smile Design (DSD) merupakan salah satu kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi yang sangat menunjang perawatan dalam bidang estetika. Dokter gigi dapat langsung memberi gambaran rencana perawatan pada pasien. Proporsi gigi anterior merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam perencanaan perawatan dalam bidang estetik Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi kepuasan pasien terhadap estetika desain senyum yang dihasilkan dengan dan tanpa panduan DSD.Subjek berjumlah 25 orang dengan indikasi rehabilitasi estetik diminta untuk menilai kepuasan estetika desain senyum dengan 2 metode mock up, yaitu dengan dan tanpa panduan Digital Smile Design serta menjawab kuesioner estetik yang sudah tervalidasi dengan nilai alpha cronbach 0,98. Mock up dengan panduan DSD menghasilkan kepuasan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mock up tanpa panduan DSD.

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ABSTRACTIn the field of dentistry, aesthetic is influenced by various factors. Advances in science and technology, supports in aesthetic treatment, especially in this modern era, the dentist can immediately provide an overview plan of treatment. One of the main factor in planning an aesthetic treatment is the proportion of upper anterior teeth. Twenty-five subjects with the aesthetic rehabilitation indications were asked to assess the aesthetic satisfaction with 2 mock-up methods, with and without a guide of Digital Smile Design, followed by answering an aesthetic questionnaire that has been validated with a value of Cronbach?s alpha = 0.98.Patients? satisfaction with the aesthetic proportion of upper anterior teeth with a mock-up guide Digital Smile Design is better than a mock-up without Digital Smile Design., In the field of dentistry, aesthetic is influenced by various factors. Advances in science and technology, supports in aesthetic treatment, especially in this modern era, the dentist can immediately provide an overview plan of treatment. One of the main factor in planning an aesthetic treatment is the proportion of upper anterior teeth. Twenty-five subjects with the aesthetic rehabilitation indications were asked to assess the aesthetic satisfaction with 2 mock-up methods, with and without a guide of Digital Smile Design, followed by answering an aesthetic questionnaire that has been validated with a value of Cronbach’s alpha = 0.98.Patients’ satisfaction with the aesthetic proportion of upper anterior teeth with a mock-up guide Digital Smile Design is better than a mock-up without Digital Smile Design.]"

"[ABSTRAKLatarbelakang: Perubahan akibat menua yang terjadi pada gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya dapat mempengaruh ikualitas hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulu tdengan kualitas hidup lansia menggunakan alat ukur Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) dan Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Di Indonesia, masih banyak daerah yang tidak terjangkau dokter gigi, sehingga diperlukan alat ukur yang dapat digunakan oleh tenaga kesehatan selain dokter gigi dan kader. Tujuan: Uji kesepakatan antar rater, validasi dan reliabilitas OHAT dan GOHAI, menganalisis hubungan kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup serta mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia. Metode: Potong Lintang. Pencatatan data sosiodemografis dan pemeriksaan intraoral. Wawancara untuk pengisian kuesioner kualitas hidup lansia. Hasil: Penilaian antar rater dengan uji Kappa menunjukkan konsistensi yang cukup baik. Alat ukur kualitas hidup valid dan reliabel. Padauji chi-square, tidak terdapat hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulut dankualitas hidup. Kesehatan gigi mulut berhubungan bermaknadengan jenis kelamin (p=0.026) dan pendidikan (p=0.015). Kualitas hidup berhubungan bermakna dengan tingkat ekonomi (p=0.01). Kesimpulan: Alat ukur Oral Health Assessment Tool dan Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Tidak ada hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi mulut dan kualitas hidup lansia di Indonesia. Jenis kelamin merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.;Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders., Background: Alterations on oral tissue due to aging may affect one's quality of life (QoL). This study is to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, using Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). In Indonesia, many region are inaccessible by dentist, ergo an assessment tool that could be exercised by health care professionals other than dentist and caregiver is required. Objective: To analyze the inter-rater agreement, to validate the reliability of OHAT & GOHAI, to analyze the association between oral health status and QoL of the elders, and to explore the key factor. Methodology: Cross-sectional. Sociodemographic data were obtained, intraoral examination and interview for QoL questionnaire were conducted. Result: Kappa test result showed a substantial aggrement and QoL assessment tool was reported to be valid and reliable. Chi-square test result indicated that there was no significant relation between oral health status and QOL. However, significant relation was found between oral health status and sex (p = 0.026) and education (p = 0.015). Significant relation was also found between QoL and economy status (p = 0.01). Conclusion: OHAT and GOHAI were applicable in Indonesia. There were no association between oral health status and QOL of the elders in Indonesia. Sex is the key factor in determining QoL of the elders.]"

"ABSTRACTLatar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi masih menjadi masalah dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang dewasa di Indonesia. Namun, karena kurangnya kesadaran dan faktor sodiodemografi lainnya, biasanya pasien tidak langsung mencari perawatan prostodontik setelah mengalami kehilangan gigi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara status kehilangan gigi berdasarkan jumlah dan lokasinya dengan tingkat kesadaran mengenai perawatan prostodontik. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien usia 20 tahun ke atas dengan satu atau lebih gigi yang hilang. Subjek diperiksa untuk mengetahui jumlah dan lokasi gigi hilang dan menjawab kuesioner mengenai kesadaran akan perawatan prostodontik. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Mann Whitney ?=5 . Hasil: Jumlah dan posisi kehilangan gigi memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kesadaran dengan perawatan prostodontik.

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ABSTRACTBackground Edentulism still represents a significant oral health concern among Indonesian adults. Due to lack of awareness, and other sociodemographic factors, mostly patients do not seek prosthetic treatment immediately after tooth loss. Objective This study was analyzed the relationship between number and position of tooth loss with perception of patient rsquo s awareness about prosthodontic treatment. Methods Analytic observational study with cross sectional design. This study was done using a consecutive sampling on patient age of 20 years and above with one or more missing teeth. Patients were evaluated to determine the number and position of tooth loss and answered questionnaire about awareness of prosthodontic treatment. This research was analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test a 5 . Results The number and position of missing tooth had a relationship with patient rsquo s awareness of prosthodontic treatment."

"Latar Belakang: Kemampuan mastikasi telah dipelajari secara luas dalam dekade terakhir. Kemampuan mastikasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, jumlah gigi dan oklusi, area kontak pada oklusal, kehilangan gigi dan restorasi pada gigi posterior, laju alir saliva, serta penurunan fungsi motorik oral seiring dengan proses penuaan. Rehabilitasi prostodontik dengan gigi tiruan cekat maupun gigi tiruan lepasan berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mastikasi pada individu dengan kehilangan gigi sebagian maupun menyeluruh. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kemampuan mastikasi dengan usia, jenis kelamin, OHI-S, DMF-T, pemakaian gigi tiruan, dan kondisi gigi tiruan. Metode: 152 subjek 60 laki-laki dan 92 perempuan berusia 17 tahun ke atas rerata SD = 33,4 13,1 tahun berpartisipasi dalam uji kemampuan mastikasi menggunakan color-changeable chewing gum. Uji statistik Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kemampuan mastikasi dengan usia, jenis kelamin, OHI-S, DMF-T, pemakaian gigi tiruan dan kondisi gigi tiruan. Hasil: Usia p=0,001, kehilangan gigi p=0,001, dan pemakaian gigi tiruan p=0,011 berhubungan dengan kemampuan mastikasi. Namun, jenis kelamin, decay, fililing, OHI-S, dan kondisi gigi tiruan tidak menunjukan hubungan bermakna secara statistik p>0,05. Berdasarkan uji Post Hoc Bonferroni correction didapatkan perbedaan pada kelompok usia ge;46 dengan kemampuan mastikasi buruk p=0,0009, kelompok usia ge;46 dengan kemampuan mastikasi baik p=0,0017, kelompok kehilangan 9-32 gigi dengan kemampuan mastikasi buruk p=0,0027. Kelompok tidak ada kehilangan gigi dengan kemampuan mastikasi buruk memiliki hubungan bermakna baik dilihat dari kehilangan gigi p=0,0019 maupun dari pemakaian gigi tiruan p=0,0027. Kesimpulan: Usia, kehilangan gigi, dan pemakaian gigi tiruan berhubungan dengan kemampuan mastikasi.

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Background: Masticatory performance has been studied extensively in the last decades. Age, gender, the number of teeth in occlusion, occlusal contact area, salivary flow, and neuro physiological deficits influence the masticatory process. The replacement of missing teeth with dental prostheses, either fixed or removable, are often used to achieve an acceptable level of masticatory performance.

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between masticatory performance and age, gender, DMF T score, OHI S, dental prostheses use, and prostheses condition in an adult population.

Method: 152 individuals 60 male and 92 female aged 17 years and older mean SD 33.4 13.1 years were included in the study. Masticatory performance was evaluated using color changeable chewing gum. The X2 test was used to determine the association between masticatory performance and age, gender, DMF T score, OHI S, dental prostheses use and prostheses condition.

Result: Age p 0.001, missing teeth p 0.001, and prostheses use p 0.011 had significant relationship with masticatory performance. However, relation with gender, decay, filling, OHI S, and prostheses condition were not statistically significant p 0,05. Based on the Post Hoc Bonferroni correction test, the differences were found in the age group ge 46 with poor mastication performance p 0.0009, age group ge 46 with good mastication performance p 0.0017, missing 9 32 teeth group with poor mastication performance p 0.0027. No missing teeth group with poor mastication performance had a significant association with missing teeth p 0.0019 and use of prostheses p 0.0027.

Conclusion: Age, missing teeth, and prostheses are strongly associated with masticatory performance. "