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Hasil Pencarian

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Silitonga, Cherry Chaterina
"ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan : Anak yang mengalami kekerasaan seksual memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami gangguan jiwa dan faktor sosio-demografi  dinilai memengaruhi timbulnya gangguan jiwa tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat gambaran profil sosio-demografi pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan seksual serta melihat hubungan antara profil sosio-demografi tersebut dengan gangguan jiwa.
Metode : Penelitian obsevasional dengan rancangan studi analitik potong lintang yang dilakukan pada Februari 2017 hingga Juli 2018 dengan melibatkan 101 anak di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo dan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner data demografi, SPM dan CPM untuk kapasitas intelektual serta MINI-KIDS untuk penilaian gangguan jiwa. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-aquare  dan Fisher-exact test untuk analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik untuk analisis multivariat.
Hasil : Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil kekerasan seksual terjadi 40,6% pada usia kanak  dan 70,3% subjek berjenis kelamin perempuan. Sejumlah 35,7% subjek memiliki kapasitas intelektual di bawah rata-rata. Jenis kekerasan seksual terbanyak (64,3%) adalah kekerasan seksual kontak dengan penetrasi. Psikopatologi terbanyak adalah gangguan penyesuaian dengan afek depresi (18,9%), sementara gangguan stres pasca trauma sebesar 2%. Gangguan penyesuaian umumnya dialami setelah anak menghadapi stressor lain pasca kejadian kekerasan seksual. Usia pertama kali mengalami kekerasan seksual, kapasitas intelektual anak dan jenis kekerasan seksual adalah faktor sosio-demografi  yang berkorelasi positif dengan timbulnya gangguan jiwa (p<0,01).
Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini disimpulkan ada hubungan antara faktor usia pertama kali mengalami kekereasan seksual, kapasitas intelektual anak dan jenis kekerasan seksual dengan gangguan jiwa pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan seksual.

ABSTRACT
Introduction : Children who experienced sexual violence have greater risk of experiencing mental disorders and socio-demographic factors are considered to influence this condition. The aim of this study is to know the socio-demographic profile of children who experienced sexual violence and to see the association between socio-demographic profile and mental disorders.
Method : It was a cross sectional analytic study, conducted from February 2017 to July 2018, involving 101 children in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and the Integrated Service Center for Women and Children Empowerment (P2TP2A) Jakarta. The data was collected by using demographic questionnaires, SPM, CPM, MINI-KIDS. Data analysis would be done by SPSS for windows.
Result : The study show sexual violence occurred 40.6% at school age and 70.3% in girls. A third subject (35.7%) had below average intellectual capacity. Most common type of sexual violence (64.3%) is contact with penetration. Most psychopathology is adjustment disorder (18.9%) while posttraumatic stress disorder is 2%. Adjustment disorders occured when child faces another stressor after sexual violence. Sosio-demographic factors that are positively correlated with mental disorders are age of having sexual violence for the first time, intellectual capacity of children and type of sexual violence.(p <0.01).
Conclusion : Socio-demographic factors associated with mental disorders in children who experienced sexual violence are age of having sexual violence for the first time, intellectual capacity of children and type of sexual violence."
2018
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Frilya Rachma Putri
"ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan
Didapatkan peningkatan kasus kekerasan pada anak. Pemahaman tentang efek
kekerasan pada perkembangan anak masih sangat terbatas. Sebagian disebabkan
karena terbatasnya penelitian dalam bidang ini. Penelitian sebelumnya hanya
berdasarkan pada studi-studi deskriptif yang berbasis klinis dan juga survey
retrospektif dari orang dewasa yang mempunyai riwayat kekerasan ketika masa
kanak. Maka penelitian pada anak dengan kekerasan yang berkunjung ke Pusat
Krisis Terpadu RSUPN Cipto Mangukusumo ini perlu untuk dilakukan.
Tujuan
Mengetahui gambaran dan proporsi gangguan jiwa pada anak dengan kekerasan
yang berkunjung ke Pusat Krisis Terpadu RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo.
Metode
Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel ditetapkan
secara consecutive sampling. Subyek adalah anak berusia 6-18 tahun yang
mengalami kekerasan di Pusat Krisis Terpadu RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo
sebanyak 185. Penegakkan diagnosis gangguan jiwa dengan wawancara
menggunakan instrumen MINI KIDS (Mini Internationale Neuropsychiatry
Interview) ICD-10. Data demografi diperoleh dari wawancara dan data kekerasan
diperoleh dari data sekunder.
Hasil
Jenis kekerasan terbanyak yang dialami oleh anak adalah kasus kekerasan seksual
sebesar 78,46%. Ditemukan 3 gangguan jiwa terbanyak pada subyek penelitian
sebanyak 185 responden berupa Gangguan Penyesuaian sebesar 41,84%,
Gangguan Stress Pasca Trauma sebesar 17,35% dan Episode Depresi Berat
sebesar 15,31%.
Kesimpulan
Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan 42,16 % anak-anak dengan kekerasan
mengalami gangguan jiwa. Dengan demikian, data-data yang diperoleh pada
penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menyusun,
mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi intervensi lanjut guna menurunkan atau
mencegah terjadinya gangguan jiwa pada anak.

Abstract
Background
Increase in child abuse is accompanied by increasing concerns in its effect on
child's development. Although concerns keep arising, understanding on effect on
child abuse to child's development is limited. It is partly due to limited studies in
this field. Up to now, understanding on child abuse on child's development has
been based on descriptive clinical studies and retrospective studies on adults with
history of child abuse. Therefore, there is a need to do this research on child abuse
in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo.
Aim
To describe mental disorder and proportion in children with history of abuse at
Pusat Krisis Terpadu ( One Stop Crisis Center) RSCM.
Method
This is a cross sectional study using consecutive sampling. Subject population is
185 children aged 6-18 years old who suffered from abuse at Pusat Krisis Terpadu
(One Stop Crisis Center) RSCM. Diagnosis of mental disorder is made using
MINI KIDS (Mini International Neuropsychiatry Interview) ICD-10. Demografi
data collected by interview and violence data collected by secondary data.
Result
Type of child abuse suffered were mainly sexual abuse (78.46%). Three most
common mental disorder suffered by the subject population were adjustment
disorder (41.84%), Post Trauma Stress Disorder (17.35%) and Severe Depression
(15.31%).
Conclusion
The study shows that 42.16% children with history of abuse suffered from mental
disorder. It is expected that further intervention to minimize or avoid mental
disorder in children should be set up, implemented and evaluated."
2012
T31432
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Umie Faizah
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Pasien TB-MDR sedang menjalankan pengobatan akan memengaruhi kondisi kejiwaan yang dapat disebabkan dari obat-obatan TB-MDR dan atau stres psikososial. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan gambaran gangguan psikiatri pada pasien TB-MDR dan stres psikososial yang memengaruhi.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada subjek menggunakan metode konsekutif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah MINI ICD-10 dan Life Experiences Survey (LES) dari Irwin G. Sarason yang terdiri dari 60 item yang dinilai dengan skala likert -3 sampai 3. Pada subjek dinilai dampak positif dan negatif stresor menggunakan instrumen LES. Data demografi meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, jumlah anak, agama, suku, agama, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, obat-obatan yang digunakan dan jangka waktu pengobatan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS untuk windows versi 20. Tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan untuk uji statistik adalah p < 0,05.
Hasil. Proporsi gangguan psikiatri pada subyek TB-MDR adalah 62%. Proporsi gangguan psikiatri pada subjek TB-MDR terbanyak pada gangguan depresi (32%) diikuti dengan risiko bunuh diri (26%), gangguan panik (24%), gangguan anxietas menyeluruh (20%), gangguan depresi berulang (12%), gangguan psikotik (12%), gangguan agorafobia (8%), gangguan obsesif kompulsif (8%), agorafobia dengan gangguan panik (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) dan gangguan berkaitan dengan zat psikoaktif (2%). Sebagian besar subjek mendapatkan regimen standar pengobatan TB-MDR mengalami gangguan psikiatri sebesar 58,1%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia subjek dengan gangguan psikiatri sebesar <0,001, antara obat TB-MDR yang didapatkan dengan risiko bunuh diri (p<0,005) dan antara stresor psikososial dengan gangguan psikiatri.
Kesimpulan. Terdapat gangguan psikiatri pada subjek TB-MDR selama menjalani pengobatan. Kelompok subjek TB-MDR dengan gangguan psikiatri cenderung memiliki skor stres negatif yang lebih tinggi (lebih banyak yang mengalami stresor negatif) dibandingan dengan subjek tanpa gangguan psikiatri.ABSTRACT Background. Patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) during treatment can influence psychiatric conditions caused by MDR-TB drugs and psychosocial stress. The objective of this research is to describe various psychiatric disorders in patients with MDR-TB and various psychosocial stress during the treatment.
Methods. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design with total 50 subjects. Subjects were selected through consecutive sampling methods. Instruments used in this study were the MINI ICD-10 and Life Experiences Survey (LES) of Irwin G. Sarason which consists of 60 items of Likert scale ranging from -3 to 3. Subjects were assessed using the positive and negative impacts of stressors with LES instrument. Demographic data observed consist of age, gender, marital status, number of children, religion, ethnicity, religion, income, education level, drugs taken and the length of treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. The level of significance used for the statistical tests was p <0.05.
Results. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB is 62%. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB are depressive disorders (32%) followed by risk of suicide (26%), panic disorder (24%), anxiety disorder (20%), recurrent depressive disorder (12%), psychotic disorder (12%), agoraphobia disorders (8%), obsessive compulsive disorder (8%), agoraphobia with panic disorder (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) and psychoactive substances associated disorders (2%). Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects getting standard treatment regimen for MDR-TB are 58.1%. A significant relationship is made statistically between age of subjects with psychiatric disorders, MDR-TB drugs with suicide risk and psychosocial stressors with psychiatric disorders.
Conclusions. Psychiatric disorders were found in subjects with MDR-TB during treatment. Subject groups of MDR-TB with psychiatric disorders have higher negative stress score (more likely to have a negative stressor) than subjects without psychiatric disorders. ;Background. Patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) during treatment can influence psychiatric conditions caused by MDR-TB drugs and psychosocial stress. The objective of this research is to describe various psychiatric disorders in patients with MDR-TB and various psychosocial stress during the treatment.
Methods. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design with total 50 subjects. Subjects were selected through consecutive sampling methods. Instruments used in this study were the MINI ICD-10 and Life Experiences Survey (LES) of Irwin G. Sarason which consists of 60 items of Likert scale ranging from -3 to 3. Subjects were assessed using the positive and negative impacts of stressors with LES instrument. Demographic data observed consist of age, gender, marital status, number of children, religion, ethnicity, religion, income, education level, drugs taken and the length of treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. The level of significance used for the statistical tests was p <0.05.
Results. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB is 62%. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB are depressive disorders (32%) followed by risk of suicide (26%), panic disorder (24%), anxiety disorder (20%), recurrent depressive disorder (12%), psychotic disorder (12%), agoraphobia disorders (8%), obsessive compulsive disorder (8%), agoraphobia with panic disorder (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) and psychoactive substances associated disorders (2%). Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects getting standard treatment regimen for MDR-TB are 58.1%. A significant relationship is made statistically between age of subjects with psychiatric disorders, MDR-TB drugs with suicide risk and psychosocial stressors with psychiatric disorders.
Conclusions. Psychiatric disorders were found in subjects with MDR-TB during treatment. Subject groups of MDR-TB with psychiatric disorders have higher negative stress score (more likely to have a negative stressor) than subjects without psychiatric disorders. , Background. Patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) during treatment can influence psychiatric conditions caused by MDR-TB drugs and psychosocial stress. The objective of this research is to describe various psychiatric disorders in patients with MDR-TB and various psychosocial stress during the treatment.
Methods. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design with total 50 subjects. Subjects were selected through consecutive sampling methods. Instruments used in this study were the MINI ICD-10 and Life Experiences Survey (LES) of Irwin G. Sarason which consists of 60 items of Likert scale ranging from -3 to 3. Subjects were assessed using the positive and negative impacts of stressors with LES instrument. Demographic data observed consist of age, gender, marital status, number of children, religion, ethnicity, religion, income, education level, drugs taken and the length of treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. The level of significance used for the statistical tests was p <0.05.
Results. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB is 62%. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB are depressive disorders (32%) followed by risk of suicide (26%), panic disorder (24%), anxiety disorder (20%), recurrent depressive disorder (12%), psychotic disorder (12%), agoraphobia disorders (8%), obsessive compulsive disorder (8%), agoraphobia with panic disorder (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) and psychoactive substances associated disorders (2%). Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects getting standard treatment regimen for MDR-TB are 58.1%. A significant relationship is made statistically between age of subjects with psychiatric disorders, MDR-TB drugs with suicide risk and psychosocial stressors with psychiatric disorders.
Conclusions. Psychiatric disorders were found in subjects with MDR-TB during treatment. Subject groups of MDR-TB with psychiatric disorders have higher negative stress score (more likely to have a negative stressor) than subjects without psychiatric disorders. ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
MK-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library