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"Lanjut usia mengalami proses penuaan yang mempengaruhi fungsi fisik dan psikososial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman lanjut usia terhadap dukungan keluarga di Panti Abiyoso. Penelitian ini meupakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan catatan lapangan. Aalasan lansia di panti diganbarkan dengan temi keinginan personal dan kelemahan struktur suatu keluarga. Masalah yang dialami lansia digambarkan dengan tema sumber dukungan dan jenis dukungan. Makna dukungan digambarkan dengan tema kesenangan batin. Harapan lansia digambarkan dengan tema mempertahankan hubungan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar program promosi dan preventif.

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Elderly experience aging process which influences physical and psychosocial functions. The aim of this research is finding description about elderly experience getting family support in Abiyoso nursing home. This research has done through qualitative approach descriptive phenomenology design and was done through deep interview and field note. The aging reasons were described by themes of personal desire and weakness of family power structure. The aging problems were described by themes of physical and psychosocial problem. The supports which have received were described by themes of supporting resource and kind of support. The meaning of support was described by internal happiness. The aging hope was described by theme of defend relationship. The result of this research is expected to be able to become the foundation of promotion programme and become prevention."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi sebaya terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada aggregat anak usia sekolah yang beresiko kecacingan di Desa Baru Manggar Kabupaten Belitung Timur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi sebaya antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Penelitian ini quasi eksperimen dengan desain non equivalent control group, before-after design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan bermakna anak usia sekolah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi sebaya. Insidensi kecacingan menurun sesudah diberikan edukasi sebaya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengembangkan kebijakan edukasi sebaya terintegratif dalam pelayanan keperawatan di sekolah untuk pengendalian kecacingan.

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The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of peer education towards clean and healthy life behavior in school age with the risk of helminthes? infection at Manggar Baru Vilage, East Belitung district before- after receiving peer education among intervention and control groups. This research is quasi experiment with non equivalent control group, before-after design. The result of research revealed that there is a meaningful difference at school age children?s knowledge, attitude and skill in intervention group before and after they are taken peer education. Helminthes incidence was decreasing in intervention group after they received peer education. Peer education has effectively increased or improved PHBS at school age aggregate. This research recommends health service to develop peer education policy within school health nursing program in handling helminthes infection."

"Anak usia sekolah adalah kelompok yang berisiko terhadap masalah gizi. Salah satu penyebab masalah gizi adalah faktor perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga, guru, teman sebaya, dan media massa dengan perilaku gizi anak usia sekolah. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan cluster proportional 174 anak usia sekolah kelas 4,5, dan 6. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna peran keluarga dan media massa dengan perilaku gizi anak usia sekolah (p<0,05), tidak ada hubungan bermakna peran guru dan teman sebaya dengan perilaku gizi anak usia sekolah (ρ>0,05), media massa merupakan faktor dominan. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah integrasi pendidikan gizi dengan kurikulum, pelatihan guru UKS, peningkatan promosi kesehatan, asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan anak usia sekolah, penelitian selanjutnya tentang faktor predisposisi dan pemungkin perilaku gizi.

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School-age children are the group at risk for nutritional problems. One cause nutritional problems are behavioral factors. This study aims to determine the relationship of families, teachers, peers, and mass media in nutrition behavior of school-age children. The design used was a descriptive correlation approach cross sectional. Proportional cluster sampling with 174 school age children grade 4,5,dan 6. The results showed no significant relationships family roles and the mass media with nutritional behavior of school-age children (p <0.05), there was no significant relationship roles of teachers and peers with nutritional behavior of school-age children (ρ> 0.05), the mass media is dominant factor. Recommended research is the integration of nutrition education with curriculum, teacher training school health, increased health promotion, family nursing care with school-age children, further research on predisposing and enabling factors of nutrition behavior."

"Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pengabaian lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kassi- Kassi Makassar. Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi, pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara cluster, responden berjumlah 223. Sampel penelitian yaitu keluarga dengan anggota keluarga lansia. Uji statistik yang digunakan chi square dan Regresi Logistik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan tidak ada hubungan pelaksanaan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan pengabaian lansia. Ada hubungan dukungan informasi, instrumental, penghargaan, dan dukungan emosi dengan pengabaian lansia. Dukungan emosi dominan berhubungan dengan pengabaian lansia. Disimpulkan bahwa lansia membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga, khususnya dukungan emosional sehingga dapat menghindari kejadian pengabaian lansia dalam keluarga.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between implementation of health task and families? support with neglect toward elderly in working area of Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center Makassar. This study used descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach, the sample of 223 was recruited using cluster. The samples were elderly and their family member. Data was analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression.

The result showed that there was no significant correlation between implementation of health task with neglect toward elderly. However, there was correlation between informational, acknowledgement, and emotional support with neglect toward elderly. Hence, the emotional support has the highest correlation with neglect toward elderly.

In conclusion, elderly people need family?s support, especially emotional support that can prevent them from neglect."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga, karakteristik keluarga dan lansia dengan pemenuhan nutrisi pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bogor Selatan. Metoda Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat diskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. dengan besar sampel 219 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster sampling, dihitung secara cluster proporsional. Hasil penelitian Ada hubungan dukungan emosional (p 0,000), instrumental (p 0,000), dan penghargaan (p 0,002) dengan pemenuhan nutrisi lansia. Dari karakteristik keluarga dan lansia ada hubungan fungsi kesehatan keluarga dengan pemenuhan nutrisi ((p 0,000), ada hubungan pola makan dengan pemenuhan nutrisi lansia (p 0,003) dan ditemukan pula interaksi antara dukungan emosi dengan fungsi kesehatan keluarga.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between family's support and characteristics to elderly nutrition fulfillment in public health center in working area of South Bogor. This study used descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sample of 219 was calculated using cluster proportional and recruited using cluster sampling technique.

The result showed that there were significant correlation between emotional support (p=0,000), instrumental (p=0,000), and acknowledgement (p=0,002) with elderly?s nutritional fulfillment. There were correlation between family health function with elderly nutrition fulfillment (p=0,000), between family's meal pattern with elderly nutrition fulfillment (p=0,003), and it was found interaction between emotional support with family health function"

"Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman ibu merawat anak autistik dalam memasuki masa remaja di Jakarta menggunakan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan adalah enam ibu diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Hasil rekaman wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik Collaizi. Hasil penelitian adalah 9 tema: menolak/berduka dan menerima, peran informal ibu, upaya perawatan anak autistik, perubahan perilaku anak autistik memasuki masa remaja dimulai pada usia 7-10 tahun, sumber dukungan yang digunakan ibu, sumber hambatan, bentuk sikap dan tindakan ibu, serta kemandirian dalam kehidupan. Perawat komunitas diharapkan memanfaatkan hasil dengan pemberian konseling pada klien dan keluarga dengan anak autistik sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang keluarga.

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This study aims to explore mothers? experience in caring autistic child in entering the puberty. Descriptive phenomenological design was applied. Participants were six mothers selected through purposive sampling. The recorded interviews and field notes analyzed using Collaizi technique. The revealed nine themes: response of refused/grieving and accepting, informal roles of mother, efforts of caring, changing behavior when the autistic children reach puberty period starting around 7 to 10 years old, source of support, obstacles of care, mother's attitude and reaction, child independence. Nurses are expected to able in providing counseling to families with autistic children in accordance to family development."

"Tujuan penelitian adalah menggambarkan pengaruh faktor karakteristik lansia, persepsi tentang ancaman keseriusan penyakit dan petunjuk untuk bertindak dalam perawatan hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Srondol Semarang. Desain penelitian adalah descriptive correlational dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 86 lansia. Analisis data dengan uji Chi-Square (α < 0,05). Hasil penelitian adalah ada pengaruh antara umur, status tinggal, biaya pengobatan, pengetahuan hipertensi, dampak fisiologis, dan dukungan lingkungan. Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan terhadap kepatuhan lansia. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kepatuhan dalam perawatan hipertensi adalah biaya pengobatan. Perawat komunitas diharapkan untuk melibatkkan lansia dan keluarga di rumah, supaya dapat melakukan perawatan secara mandiri.

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The research objective is to describe the influence of factors characteristic of the elderly, perceptions about the seriousness of the threat of disease and guide to action in the treatment of hypertension in the region Srondol Semarang Health Center. The study design was descriptive correlation cross-sectional approach. Sample was 86 of elderly. The data analysis by Chi-Square test (α <0.05).

The results were no effects of age, residency status, medical expenses, knowledge of hypertension, physiological effects, and environmental support. Knowledge was the factor most related to adherence elderly. The most determinant factor was the compliance in the treatment of hypertension was the cost of treatment. Community nurses are expected to involve elderly and families at home, in order to perform maintenance on their own."

"Penelitian fenomenologi deskriptif ini menggali pengalaman keluarga yang mempunyai anak pengguna NAPZA dalam menjalani kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan design fenomologi deskriptif sesuai filosofi Husserl. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, hasil verbatimnya dianalisa menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Tema penelitian yang ditemukan adalah perasaan orang tua (keluarga), stigma yang dirasakan oleh keluarga, mekanisme koping yang digunakan oleh keluarga, beban yang dialami oleh keluarga, cara keluarga mengatasi masalah, dukungan yang diperoleh keluarga dan harapan keluarga terhadap pihak-pihak terkait. Keluarga yang mempunyai anak pengguna NAPZA mengalami proses kesedihan yang mendalam, berkepanjangan dan berulang-ulang bahkan putus asa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penempatan perawat komunitas sebagai konsultan, advokat di keluarga dan di lembaga pelayanan NAPZA.

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The study explores the experiences of families who have drug and addictive substance user children in living their social lives. This study uses Husserlian descriptive phenomenological design. Data is obtained through an in-depth interview and analyzed by using Colaizzi's method. The identified research themes of this study are the feelings of family, stigma felt by families, coping mechanism used by families, family burden, solving the problem, support for the family and family expectations to the authority and community. The families who have drug and addictive substance user are experiencing a deep, prolonged and repeated grieving process. Moreover, some of them also feel desperate. Therefore, it is recommended for community nurse to develop and addictive substance prevention program."

"Perilaku kebersihan diri remaja di pesantren masih rendah sehingga berisiko mengalami berbagaimancam masalah kesehatan seperti penyakit kulit. Periode anak remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak ke dewasa merupakan sasaran strategis peningkatan kesehatan. Remaja berada pada tahap senang belajar terutama mengenai hal yang baru operasional dan konkrit sehingga memerlukan metode pendidikan kesehatan yang mampu merefleksikan pengalaman interaktif dan nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dengan photovoice terhadap perilaku kebersihan diri pada remaja 10-19 tahun. Metode yang digunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan kelompok perlakuan 38 remaja dan kelompok kontrol 40 remaja. Dengan uji t, hasilnya menunjukkan ada peningkatan rerata nilai perilaku pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol dengan masing-masing nilai p sebesar 0,000 dan 0,009. Edukasi menggunakan media interaktif photovoice dapat meningkatkan kebersihan diri remaja secara signifikan. Disarankan agar tehnik ini dapat diterapkan dalam rangka pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada remaja yang mengalami kebersihan diri.

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Self adolescent hygiene behavior in pesantren is still low so risky experience various health problems such as skin diseases. The period of adolescence is the transition from child to adult is a strategic goal of health improvement. Adolescents are in the exciting stage of learning, especially on new operational and concrete issues, requiring a health education method that is able to reflect interactive and tangible experiences.

This study aims to determine the effect of education with photovoice on personal hygiene behavior in adolescents 10 19 years. The method used was quasi experiments with a group of 38 adolescents and a control group of 40 adolescents.

With t test, the result showed that there was an increase of mean value of behavior in the higher treatment group compared with the control group with each p value of 0.000 and 0.009. Education using interactive photovoice media can significantly improve adolescent self hygiene. It is recommended that this technique can be applied in order to provide nursing care to adolescents who experience personal hygiene."

"ABSTRAKPerilaku merokok masyarakat Indonesia meningkat dan dapat mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan bagi pengguna rokok bahkan menyerang kematian. Perilaku merokok saat ini mengalami pergeseran usia lebih muda bahkan cenderung anak-anak. Hal ini menjadi prihatin pada kondisi kesehatan anak usia sekolah yang sudah berperilaku merokok. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko dengan perilaku dan persepsi merokok pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Karawang. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 356 responden rentang usia 9-12 tahun menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi, ada hubungan faktor risiko usia pertama kali merokok, ajakan teman sebaya, keluarga perokok, dan ekonomi dengan perilaku merokok anak usia sekolah dasar, dan terdapat hubungan faktor risiko mengikuti tren dan ingin keren, keluarga perokok dengan persepsi merokok anak usia sekolah dasar. Analisis multivariat regresi linier ganda menunjukan faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok yaitu usia pertama kali merokok. sedangkan faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan persepsi merokok yaitu keluarga perokok. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menyarankan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah tentang bahaya merokok.

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ABSTRACTSmoking behavior of Indonesians is increasing and can lead to health problems for cigarette users and even death. Smoking behavior is currently experiencing a shift in younger age even tends to children. This becomes concerned with the health condition of school aged children who have already behaved in smoking. the purpose of this study is to know the relationship of risk factors with smoking behavior and perception in elementary school age children in Kabupaten Karawang. The research method is descriptive correlative with cross sectional design. The sample of 356 respondents ranged from 9 12 years old using random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using correlation, there were correlation of age first risk factor of smoking, invitation of peers, family of smoker, and economy with smoking behavior of elementary school age children, and there was correlation of risk factor following trend and wanted cool, smoker family with smoker perception basic. Multiple linear regression multivariate analysis showed the most dominant factor related to smoking behavior that is first age of smoking. while the most dominant factor is related to smoking perception that is family of smoker. The findings in this study suggest providing health education to school aged children about the dangers of smoking."