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Evi Febriani Listio Rahayu
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang Pada penatalaksanaan fraktur maksilofasial secara internal fiksasi diperlukan pemasangan alat miniplate dan screw sampai terjadi penyembuhan tulang Magnesium memiliki potensi sebagai miniplate dan screw pada tulang rahang dengan syarat bersifat biokompatibel dan biodegradasi sehingga tidak diperlukan operasi kembali untuk pengambilan miniplate dan screw Proses equal channel angular pressing ECAP merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengontrol laju korosi logam magnesium dan meningkatkan sifat mekanisnya Untuk pembuatan desain miniplate dan screw dari magnesium ECAP dengan merujuk dari desain safety factor bahan titanium yang biasanya telah digunakan perlu disesuaikan dengan material properti magnesium agar dapat mencegah kerusakan Tujuan menganalisa perbandingan desain miniplate dan screw logam magnesium ECAP terhadap titanium Metode Untuk penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode finite elemen yaitu formulasi perpindahan untuk menghitung perpindahan komponen strain dan tekanan di bawah beban internal dan eksternal Kemudian desain miniplate dan screw dari magnesium ECAP dilakukan analisa simulasi pembebanan yang dianalisa menggunakan teori Von Misses Hasil Hasil desain miniplate dan screw magnesium ECAP yang diharapkan dapat digunakan pada penatalaksanaan fraktur maksilofasial telah dilakukan simulasi pembebanan dengan dilakukan analisa desain menggunakan teori Von Misses kemudian desain direkayasa untuk mengurangi stress yang diterima desain rekayasa magnesium ECAP dibuat menjadi dua tipe yaitu tipe 1 dengan menambah jumlah screw menjadi 8 screw dengan berat total miniplate dan screw sebesar 118 212 mg dan tipe ke 2 dengan merubah diameter head screw menjadi 2x lebih besar dari bentuk semula sehingga berat totalnya sebesar 169 414 mg Kesimpulan Desain alternatif miniplate dan screw magnesium ECAP tipe 1 dapat lebih efektif untuk digunakan pada penatalaksanaan fraktur maksilofasial ABSTRACT
Background In the internal fixation management of maxillofacial fractures the placement of miniplate and screw is necessary until bone repair takes place Magnesium has the potential as a miniplate and screw for the jaws with it rsquo s biocompatibility and biodegradability so that a follow up surgery to remove the miniplate and screw is not necessary The equal channel angular pressing ECAP process is a method to control the corrosion rate of magnesium and increase the mechanical properties In the making of miniplate and screw design from ECAP magnesium referring the safety factor of the titanium design that is already being used adjustments must be made with the characteristics of magnesium so damage can be avoided Objectives to analyze the comparison between magnesium ECAP miniplate and screw design against titanium Methods For this research we used the finite element method which is displacement formulation to calculate component movement strain and pressure under the internal and external load Afterwards the magnesium ECAP miniplate and screw design undergoes a loading simulation which is analyzed with the Von Misses theory Result Design of miniplate and screw magnesium ECAP which expected to be used in the management of maxillofacial fractures has been tested with the stress simulation using Von Misses theory then the design engineered to reduce stress received Engineering design of magnesium ECAP divided into two types type 1 by increasing the number of screw into 8 screws with a total weight miniplate and screws with a total weight miniplate and screw amounted to 118 212 mg and type 2 by changing the diameter of the head screw becomes large than its original shape so that the total weight of 169 414 mg Conclusion Design alternative of miniplate and screw magnesium ECAP type 1could be more effective to be used in the management of maxillofacial fracture ;Background In the internal fixation management of maxillofacial fractures the placement of miniplate and screw is necessary until bone repair takes place Magnesium has the potential as a miniplate and screw for the jaws with it rsquo s biocompatibility and biodegradability so that a follow up surgery to remove the miniplate and screw is not necessary The equal channel angular pressing ECAP process is a method to control the corrosion rate of magnesium and increase the mechanical properties In the making of miniplate and screw design from ECAP magnesium referring the safety factor of the titanium design that is already being used adjustments must be made with the characteristics of magnesium so damage can be avoided Objectives to analyze the comparison between magnesium ECAP miniplate and screw design against titanium Methods For this research we used the finite element method which is displacement formulation to calculate component movement strain and pressure under the internal and external load Afterwards the magnesium ECAP miniplate and screw design undergoes a loading simulation which is analyzed with the Von Misses theory Result Design of miniplate and screw magnesium ECAP which expected to be used in the management of maxillofacial fractures has been tested with the stress simulation using Von Misses theory then the design engineered to reduce stress received Engineering design of magnesium ECAP divided into two types type 1 by increasing the number of screw into 8 screws with a total weight miniplate and screws with a total weight miniplate and screw amounted to 118 212 mg and type 2 by changing the diameter of the head screw becomes large than its original shape so that the total weight of 169 414 mg Conclusion Design alternative of miniplate and screw magnesium ECAP type 1could be more effective to be used in the management of maxillofacial fracture ;Background In the internal fixation management of maxillofacial fractures the placement of miniplate and screw is necessary until bone repair takes place Magnesium has the potential as a miniplate and screw for the jaws with it rsquo s biocompatibility and biodegradability so that a follow up surgery to remove the miniplate and screw is not necessary The equal channel angular pressing ECAP process is a method to control the corrosion rate of magnesium and increase the mechanical properties In the making of miniplate and screw design from ECAP magnesium referring the safety factor of the titanium design that is already being used adjustments must be made with the characteristics of magnesium so damage can be avoided Objectives to analyze the comparison between magnesium ECAP miniplate and screw design against titanium Methods For this research we used the finite element method which is displacement formulation to calculate component movement strain and pressure under the internal and external load Afterwards the magnesium ECAP miniplate and screw design undergoes a loading simulation which is analyzed with the Von Misses theory Result Design of miniplate and screw magnesium ECAP which expected to be used in the management of maxillofacial fractures has been tested with the stress simulation using Von Misses theory then the design engineered to reduce stress received Engineering design of magnesium ECAP divided into two types type 1 by increasing the number of screw into 8 screws with a total weight miniplate and screws with a total weight miniplate and screw amounted to 118 212 mg and type 2 by changing the diameter of the head screw becomes large than its original shape so that the total weight of 169 414 mg Conclusion Design alternative of miniplate and screw magnesium ECAP type 1could be more effective to be used in the management of maxillofacial fracture "
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Isma Tria Savitri
"ABSTRAK
Nama Isma Tria SavitriProgram Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Spesialis Bedah MulutJudul Keakuratan Model 3 Dimensi Fused Deposition Modeling FDM Dibandingkan CT Scan 3 Dimensi pada Pengukuran Panjang Vertikal Ramus Mandibula Jarak Gonion Menton dan Gonial Angle Latar Belakang Rekonstruksi dan koreksi defek pada regio kraniomaksilofasial membutuhkan perencanaan pra operasi yang sangat matang Hal ini dikarenakan anatomi pada regio ini sangat kompleks melibatkan sistem sistem yang sensitif berdekatan dengan struktur anatomis vital serta mempengaruhi penampilan dan fungsional Dengan perkembangan teknologi di bidang Computed Tomography mampu menciptakan pendekatan perawatan yang baru serta memungkinkan untuk memperoleh model tulang tengkorak 3 Dimensi 3D menggunakan teknik solid free form fabrication SFF Tiap tahapan proses produksi berpotensi untuk terjadi error dan menghasilkan model akhir yang mengalami distorsi Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keakuratan dari model 3D FDM dengan cara membandingkan panjang vertikal ramus mandibula jarak Gonion Menton dan gonial angle pada model 3D dengan pengukuran pada CT rekonstruksi 3D Metode Penelitian 8 Sampel data CT scan pasien Bedah Mulut dan Maksilofasial Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta dibuatkan model 3D menggunakan teknik FDM Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran panjang vertikal ramus mandibula jarak Gonion Menton dan gonial angle terhadap CT rekonstruksi 3D menggunakan piranti lunak OsiriX dan model 3D menggunakan kaliper digital dan goniometri lalu hasil keduanya dibandingkan Hasil Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara pengukuran panjang vertikal ramus mandibula jarak Gonion Menton dan gonial angle pada CT 3D dan model 3D FDM Kesimpulan Model 3D yang menggunakan teknik FDM dinilai akurat sehingga dapat diterima secara klinis Kata kunci Model 3D FDM CT 3D panjang vertikal ramus mandibula jarak Gonion Menton gonial angle.
ABSTRACT
Name Isma Tria SavitriStudy Program Post Graduate Student of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryTitle Accuracy of Three Dimensional Fused Deposition Modeling FDM Models Compared with Three Dimensional CT Scans on Measurement of Mandibular Ramus Vertical Length Gonion Menton Length and Gonial Angle Background Pre surgical treatment planning plays important role in reconstruction and correction of defect in craniomaxillofacial region The advance of solid freeform fabrication techniques has significantly improved the ability to prepare biomodel using computer aided design and data from medical imaging Many factors are implicated in the accuracy of the 3D model Purpose To determine the accuracy of the three dimensional fused deposition modeling FDM models compared with three dimensional CT scans on measurement of mandibular ramus vertical length Gonion Menton length and Gonial angle Research Methods 8 3D Models were produced from 8 CT scan data DICOM file patients of Oral and Maxillofacial Department Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Three measurements were done three times by two examiner Measurement of 3D CT scans were made using OsiriX software while measurement of 3D models were made using digital caliper and goniometry The measurement results were then compared Result There is no significant difference between measurement of mandibular ramus vertical length Gonion Menton length and Gonial angle 3D CT scans and FDM 3D models Conclusion FDM 3D models are considered accurate and is acceptable for clinical applications in dental and craniomaxillofacial surgery."
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ika Setyaningsih
"Fraktur maksilofasial memberikan kontribusi terhadap masalah kesehatan. Insiden fraktur maksilofasial bervariasi di berbagai negara bergantung kondisi geografi, budaya dan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi fraktur maksilofasial di Poli Bedah Mulut RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo periode 2010-2012. Penelitian ini menganalisis 51 rekam medik pasien fraktur maksilofasial. Data dikelompokan berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan peyebab fraktur. Jumlah penderita tertinggi berada pada kelompok usia 21-30 tahun. Perbandingan jumlah laki-laki dan perempuan adalah 3.6: 1. Penyebab utama fraktur maksilofasial yaitu kecelakaan lalu lintas (92.2%). Lokasi paling sering terjadi fraktur maksilofasial adalah mandibula (56.1%).

Maxillofacial fractures contributed to the health problem. Maxillofacial fractures incidence vary in many country depend on geographic, culture and social economic factor. The aim of this descriptive study was to determine distribution of maxillofacial fractures in Oral Surgery Department RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo from 2010 to 2012. Medical record of 51 patients who sustained maxillofacial fractures were retrospectively analyzed. Data concerning age, gender, and causes of fractures. The age with high frequency occurring in 21-30 years. The male female ratio was 3.6:1. The major cause of maxillofacial fractures was road traffic accident (92.2%). The most common site was mandible (56.1%)."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S45152
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ghina Humaira
"Gelatin ikan, salah satu sumber biomaterial alami, yang tinggi akan kandungan asam amino, dan struktur yang menyerupai matriks ekstraseluler memiliki potensi penyembuhan luka. Kulit buah delima memiliki kandungan senyawa polifenol yang paling tinggi, dibandingkan bagian lain dari buahnya, terbukti memiliki khasiat untuk penyembuhan pada luka di kulit. Belum dilakukannya penelitian yang menggabungkan kedua bahan tersebut untuk penyembuhan luka di dalalm rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penyembuhan luka gabungan dari Gelatin Ikan Patin (GI) dan Ekstrak Kulit Delima (EKD) dalam bentuk gel, terhadap jaringan rongga mulut. Dilakukan uji migrasi/scratch wound assay pada lapisan cell monolayer dari sel Human Gingival Fibroblast yang diobservasi selama 24 jam , kemudian dilakukan penilaian ekspresi relatif dari gen penyusun matriks ekstraseluler Kolagen-I, Kolagen-III, fibronektin dan elastin dengan metode RT-qPCR. Presentase penutupan luka terbesar terdapat pada kelompok gel kombinasi GI 20% + EKD 2,5%. Ekspresi relatif gen Kolagen-III dan Kolagen-I tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok gel kombinasi GI 20%+EKD 2,5% (p>0.05). Ekspresi relatif fibronectin tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok GI 20% +EKD 10% dibanding kelompok kontrol (p<0.05) , ekspresi relatif elastin tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok GI 20% +EKD 10% dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p>0.05). Gel kombinasi gelatin ikan patin dan ekstrak kulit delima memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan proses penyembuha luka melalui tendensi untuk upregulasi dari ekspresi gen penyusun matriks ekstraseluler dan peningkatan migrasi fibroblast untuk repopulasi area perlukaan.

Fish gelatin, one of the natural biomaterial sources, which is rich in amino acid content and possesses a structure resembling the extracellular matrix, has the potential for wound healing. Pomegranate peel contains the highest concentration of polyphenolic compounds compared to other parts of the fruit, demonstrating efficacy in wound healing on the skin. However, research combining these two materials for wound healing in the oral cavity has not been conducted. This study aims to investigate the combined wound healing effects of Patin Fish Gelatin (FG) and Pomegranate Peel Extract (PPE) in gel form on oral cavity tissues. Scratch wound assays were performed on a cell monolayer of Human Gingival Fibroblasts observed for 24 hours, followed by the relative expression assessment of extracellular matrix constituent genes Collagen-I, Collagen-III, fibronectin, and elastin using RT-qPCR. The highest percentage of wound closure was observed in the group treated with a combination gel of FG 20% + PPE 2.5%. The highest relative expression of Collagen-III and Collagen-I gene was found in the group treated with a combination gel of FG 20% + PPE 2.5% (p>0.05). The highest relative expression of fibronectin was observed in the FG 20% + PPE 10% group compared to the control group (p<0.05), while the highest relative expression of elastin was found in the FG 20% + PPE 10% group compared to the control group (p>0.05). The combination of Patin fish gelatin and pomegranate peel extract gel shows potential to enhance the wound healing process by upregulating the expression of extracellular matrix constituent genes and increasing fibroblast migration for repopulating the wound area."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Astri Kusumaningrum
"Skripsi ini membahas frekuensi distribusi komplikasi pasca ekstraksi edema dan dry socket pada pasien usia 17-76 tahun di RSGM-P FKG UI periode Januari 2003- Oktober 2008. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat retrospektif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa komplikasi pasca ekstraksi gigi berupa tidak ditemukan. Tetapi, komplikasi pasca kstraksi berupa dry socket paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien berjenis kelamin wanita yang menggunakan teknik kstraksi sederhana dan banyak ditemukan setelah dilakukan pencabutan gigi posterior.

The focus of this study is the distribution and frequency of implication post tooth extraction (swelling and dry socket) in patient with age 17-76 years old in RSGM-P FKG UI periode of januari 2003-oktober 2008. This research is a uantitative and retrospective research with descriptive design. The result prove that swelling after tooth extraction was not found. But dry socket post toth extraction were found in women by using the simple technique of tooth extraction, and mostly found after posterior tooth extraction."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2008
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bina Amanda
"Skripsi ini membahas frekuensi distribusi perdarahan dan dry socket pada pasien usia 17-76 tahun di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut - Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia periode Januari 2003 ? Oktober 2008. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat retrospektif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ditemukan komplikasi pasca ekstraksi berupa perdarahan, namun ditemukan kasus komplikasi pasca ekstraksi berupa dry socket, dimana komplikasi ini terjadi pada pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan, pada tindakan ekstraksi dengan teknik ekstraksi sederhana, dan terjadi pada tindakan ekstraksi gigi di regio posterior.

The focus of this study is the distribution and frequency of bleeding and dry socket post tooth extraction, in patients with age 17-76 years old at RSGM-P Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia, period of January 2003 - October 2008. This research is a quantitative and retrospective research with descriptive design. The results prove that bleeding after tooth extraction was not found in this research, meanwhile dry socket post tooth extraction were found in women, by using the simple technique of tooth extraction, and found in the posterior region of tooth extraction. "
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2008
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Citra Novikafuri Adiputri
"Skripsi ini membahas Frekuensi Distribusi Rasa Nyeri Pasca Ekstraksi pada Pasien Usia 17-76 Tahun di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia Periode Januari 2003 - Oktober 2008. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat retrospektif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa komplikasi pasca ekstraksi rasa nyeri hanya ditemukan pada 2 pasien setelah dilakukan pencabutan gigi posterior. Tetapi, komplikasi dry socket ditemukan sebanyak 5 pasien, paling banyak pada pasien berjenis kelamin wanita yang menggunakan teknik ekstraksi ederhana dan banyak ditemukan setelah dilakukan pencabutan gigi posterior.

The focus of this study is the distribution and frequency of pain and dry socket post tooth extraction in patient with age 17-76 years old in RSGM-P FKG UI period of January 2003 - October 2008. This research is a quantitative and retrospective research with descriptive design. The result prove that pain after tooth extraction was only found in 2 patients after posterior tooth extraction. But dry socket post tooth extractions were found 5 patients, mostly in women by using the simple technique of tooth extraction, and mostly found after posterior tooth extraction."
2008
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Glenda Clarissa Swandy
"ABSTRACT
Penelitian terkait infeksi odontogenik di Indonesia masih sangat sedikit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil infeksi odontogenik di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo periode 1 Januari 2015 ndash; 31 Desember 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari rekam medik Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Analisis dilakukan pada 61 rekam medik kasus infeksi odontogenik. Profil infeksi odontogenik dilihat berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan elemen gigi penyebab. Mayoritas pasien berusia 52-61 tahun 19,67 dan berjenis kelamin perempuan 56 . Elemen gigi penyebab infeksi odontogenik terbanyak adalah gigi molar mandibular pertama kiri 16.

ABSTRACT
Study about number of odontogenic infections in Indonesia is rarely done. This research was aimed to know the profile of odontogenic infections in Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo General Hospital Patients on January 2015 ndash December 2015. This research was a descriptive retrospective study from the medical records of Dr. Ciptomangunkusumo General Hospital Patients. 61 medical records were analyzed. Profile of odontogenic infections was analyzed concerning age, gender, and primary site of odontogenic infections. The majority of patients are in 52 61 age group 19,67 , and female were more involved than male 56 . The primary site of odontogenic infection is the first left mandibular molar 16."
2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bambang Tri Susilo
"Latar Belakang : Tebal ramus mandibula merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan saat melakukan Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy BSSO . Fraktur unvaforable atau bad split dapat terjadi saat melakukan BSSO apabila ramus mandibula tipis. Data antropometri tentang tebal ramus mandibula masih belum banyak diteliti. Data antropometri tentang tebal ramus mandibula bisa dipakai sebagai acuan jika akan melakukan BSSO.
Tujuan : untuk mengetahui tebal ramus mandibula berdasarkan CBCT Scan sebagai acuan tindakan BSSO.
Metode : Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 61 sampel data DICOM CBCT Scan yang kemudian dilakukan reorientasi dalam 3 bidang dan dilakukan pengukuran pada tebal ramus mandibula menggunakan software Osirix LXIV.
Hasil : Didapatkan rata-rata tebal ramus mandibula pada laki-laki 8.049 1.205 mm dan pada perempuan 8.463 1.358 mm. Pada kelompok usia 18-30 tahun didapatkan rata-rata tebal ramus mandibula 8.087 1.29 mm, kelompok usia 31-40 tahun 8.176 1.49 mm, kelompok usia 41-50 tahun 8.742 1.04 mm.
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan CBCT Scan, secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tebal ramus mandibula pada jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan maupun pada kelompok usia.

Backgorund: Ramus mandibular thickness is one of the most important factor that has to be concerned when performing Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy BSSO . Unfavorable fracture or bad split could happen when performing BSSO if the ramus mandible thickness is thin. There only a few regarding antropometric data about thickness of mandibular ramus.
Objective: To measure thickness of mandibular ramus based on CBCT Scan as a reference when performing BSSO.
Methods: Subject of this research consist of 61 data sample DICOM CBCT Scan which reoriented in three planes and measuring thickness of the ramus mandible using Osirix LXIV.
Result: Mean thickness of the ramus mandible for male is 8.049 1.205 mm and female 8.463 1.358 mm. In group age of 18 30 mean thickness of the ramus mandible is 8.087 1.29 mm, group age 31 40 is 8.176 1.49 mm, group age 41 50 is 8.742 1.04 mm.
Conclusion: Based on CBCT Scan there are no difference statistically between thickness of ramus mandible in male and female, and group of age.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vania Ghassani Putri
"Latar Belakang: Molar tiga merupakan gigi yang paling sering mengalami impaksi. Impaksi gigi molar tiga seringkali dikaitkan dengan berbagai macam kondisi patologis, salah satunya adalah karies pada molar tiga itu sendiri. Penelitian mengenai distribusi dan frekuensi karies pada molar tiga yang impaksi telah dilakukan di berbagai negara, namun di Indonesia masih sedikit penelitian yang membahas hal ini.
Tujuan: Mengetahui distribusi dan frekuensi karies pada molar tiga yang impaksi di RSKGM FKG UI Periode Januari 2014-Desember 2016.
Metode: Studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari rekam medik pasien RSKGM FKG UI periode Januari 2014-Desember 2016.
Hasil: Analisis dilakukan pada 442 kasus impaksi molar tiga yang diindikasikan untuk dilakukan tindakan odontektomi. Dari 442 molar tiga yang impaksi, sebanyak 136 gigi 30,8 mengalami karies. Karies paling banyak terjadi pada pasien usia 26-30 tahun 32,4. Karies lebih banyak ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki 55,1 dan pada elemen gigi 38 58,1. Karies paling sering terjadi pada molar tiga dengan impaksi mesioangular 72, kelas II 63,2, dan posisi A 80,1. Permukaan yang paling sering mengalami karies adalah permukaan oklusal 47,8. Sebagian besar karies yang terjadi pada molar tiga impaksi telah mencapai kateogori advanced 61,8.
Kesimpulan: Distribusi dan frekuensi karies pada molar tiga paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien laki-laki dengan usia 26-30 tahun dan karies paling banyak ditemukan pada molar tiga dengan impaksi mesioangular IIA.

Background: The third molar is the most common tooth to become impacted. Impacted third molar is often associated with various pathological conditions, one of which is dental caries in the third molar itself. Research about caries in impacted third molar had been done in some countries. However, in Indonesia, the research about this matter is currently limited.
Aim: This research is conducted to see the frequency and distribution of caries in impacted third molar in RSKGM FKG UI from January 2014 ndash December 2016.
Methods: The analysis was conducted on 442 cases of impacted third molar indicated for odontectomy.
Results: From 442 cases of impacted third molar, 136 teeth 30.8 had dental caries. Dental caries mostly found in patients that were 26 30 in age 32.4. Dental caries mostly happen in man 55.1 and mostly found in mandibular left third molar 58.1. Mesioangular angulation 72, class II 63.2, and position A 80.1 impaction are the most common. Caries mostly found in the occlusal surface of the impacted third molar 47,8 . Most of the caries found in the third molar are classified into the advanced category 61.8.
Conclusion Caries in impacted third molar mostly found in male patient that were 26 30 in age and mostly found in third molar with mesioangular IIA classification.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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