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"Perilaku seksual berisiko merupakan perilaku seksual yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti kehamilan, aborsi dan penyakit menular seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan general self-efficacy dengan perilaku seksual berisiko. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 92 partisipan remaja di Sekolah Master Depok yang diseleksi dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah The Parental Care Style Questionnaire, New General Self-Efficacy Scale dan Sexual Risk Survey: Instrument Development and Psychometrics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko remaja dan general self-efficacy dengan aktivitas seksual. Untuk menangani masalah seksual remaja, perlu diadakan program kesehatan reproduksi yang tidak hanya ditujukan kepada remaja, namun juga orang tua dan masyarakat.

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Risky sexual behavior is sexual behavior which cause various negative impacts such as pregnancy, abortion, and sexually transmitted diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between parenting style and adolescents? sexual behavior, as well as general self-efficacy and adolescents? sexual behavior. Design of this study was descriptive correlative. This study included 92 participants of adolescent in Sekolah Master Depok which were selected by quota sampling technique. This study used The Parental Care Style Questionnaire, New General Self-Efficacy Scale and Sexual Risk Survey: Instrument Development and Psychometrics as instruments. The result showed there were a significant correlation between parenting styles and adolescents? sexual behavior, also between general self-efficacy and adolescents? sexual activity. To overcome adolescents? sexual problem, it is recommended to implement reproductive health programs not only for adolescents but also parents and community."

"ABSTRAKDeteksi dini kanker serviks merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menurunkan prevalensi kasus baru dan kematian karena kanker serviks yang setiap tahunnya terus meningkat. Namun, di Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, partisipasi perempuan dalam menggunakan layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks masih sangat rendah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 176 perempuan usia 20-60 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di Kelurahan Srensgseng Sawah Jakarta Selatan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000), sikap (p=0,026), hambatan (p=0,000) dengan perilaku pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Untuk meningkatkan penggunaan layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks, dibutuhkan pendidikan kesehatan dan kebijakan yang mendorong serta menjamin keterjangkauan penggunaan layanan deteksi dini kanker serviks bagi seluruh perempuan di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer screening is one way to reduce the prevalence of new cases and deaths caused by cervical cancer which every year increasing. However, in developing countries such as Indonesia, participation womens to uptake cervical cancer screening services is still very low.

The purpose of this study is to identify correlation between the factors related to the behavior of cervical cancer screening with VIA. This study used cross sectional method with 176 womans aged 20-60 years as respondent who lived in Kelurahan Srengeng Sawah South Jakarta.

The results of this study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0,000), attitude (p=0,026), barriers (p=0,000) with behavior of cervical cancer screening by IVA method. To increase uptake of cervical cancer screening service needs health education and policies that encourage and ensure accesibility cervical cancer screening for all Indonesian women."

"Usia merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya keluhan depresi pasca melahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbandingan keluhan depresi pasca melahirkan antara ibu remaja dengan ibu dewasa di Tasikmalaya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, melibatkan 106 ibu pasca melahirkan di Tasikmalaya yang dipilih dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.Hasil penelitian diperoleh presentase ibu remaja lebih banyak mengeluhkan depresi pasca melahirkan, dan hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan keluhan depresi pasca melahirkan antara ibu remaja dengan ibu dewasa. Namun ada perbedaan keluhan postpartum blues antara ibu remaja dengan ibu dewasa di Tasikmalaya (p=0,032; α= 0,05). Penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan usaha preventif dan promotif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu pasca melahirkan agar meminimalkan risiko depresi pasca melahirkan.

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Age is one of factors that affect the occurrence of postpartum depression complaints. The purpose of this study was to identify the difference of postpartum depression complaints between adolescent mothers and adult mothers in Tasikmalaya. The method of research in this study was descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach, involving 106 postpartum mothers, collected by stratified random sampling technique. This study used the instrument of Edinburgh Postnatal depression Scale.The results showed that the adolescent mothers had more postpartum depression complaints, and the data analysis showed there were no difference of postpartum depression complaints between adolescent mothers and adult mothers. But this study showed there was a difference of postpartum blues complaints between adolescent mothers and adult mothers in Tasikmalaya (p=0,032; α=0,05). This study recommended to improve the preventive and promotive actions to increase the postpartum maternal health in order to minimize the risk of postpartum depression."

"ABSTRAKMual dan muntah adalah gejala umum yang terjadi pada trimester pertama kehamilan yang dikenal dengan morning sickness. Perencanaan kehamilan mungkin mempengaruhi morning sickness. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan melibatkan 101 ibu hamil yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner untuk mengukur variabel data demografi, cara mengatasi morning sickness, kemampuan mengatasi morning sickness dan status rencana kehamilan. Analisis data menggunakan uji distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 63,6% ibu hamil mampu mengatasi morning sickness pada kehamilan direncanakan sedangkan pada kehamilan tidak direncanakan 47,8% ibu hamil mampu mengatasi morning sickness sehingga kehamilan direncanakan lebih mampu mengatasi morning sickness daripada kehamilan tidak direncanakan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendidikan kesehatan dalam mengatasi morning sickness pada kehamilan tidak direncanakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ibu mengatasi morning sickness.

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ABSTRACTNausea and vomiting are general symptoms that occur in the first trimester of pregnancy. These symptoms are commonly known as morning sickness. Planning the pregnancy may influence the morning sickness. The purpose of this research was to describe the ability to cope with morning sickness in planned pregnancy and unplanned pregnancy. The research used descriptive method. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with 101 pregnant women. The instrument used questionnaire to measure variable demographic data, how to cope with morning sickness, the ability to cope with morning sickness and plan of pregnancy. The data were analyzed using frequency distribution test. The result showed that 63,6 % of respondents were able to cope with morning sickness in planned pregnancy while 47,8 % of respondents were able to cope with morning sickness in unplanned pregnancy so that the planned pregnancy is more able to cope morning sickness than unplanned pregnancy. This study recommends health education in dealing morning sickness in unplanned pregnancy to increase mothers ability to cope morning sickness."

"Pengetahuan ibu tentang merawat neonatus dapat diperoleh melalui buku KIA. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu merawat neonatus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan neonatus yang didapat dari buku KIA terhadap kepercayaan diri ibu merawat neonatus. Penelitian ini mengggunakan desain cross sectional dengan consecutive sampling pada 76 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu merawat neonatus dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,760 dan kuesioner kepercayaan diri ibu (Maternal Confidence Questionnaire) dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,81. Analisa data menggunakan uji t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu merawat neonatus dengan kepercayaan diri ibu merawat neonatus (p=0,005). Pengetahuan ibu merawat neonatus melalui pendidikan prenatal tentang perawatan neonatus dengan menggunakan buku KIA penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu merawat neonatus.

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Maternal knowledge in neonatal care can be obtained from mother-child handbook. Adequate knowledge can increase maternal self confidence in neonatal care. The purpose of this research is to reveal the association between maternal knowledge in neonatal care obtained from mother-child handbook with maternal self confidence in neonatal care. This study used cross-sectional survey on 76 respondents with consecutive sampling method. The questionnaire that used in this study were maternal knowledge in neonatal care questionnaire with Cronbach alpha 0,760 and maternal confidence questionnaire with Cronbach alpha 0,81. The result were presented with independent t-test. This study showed a significant difference between maternal knowledge in neonatal care with maternal self confidence in neonatal care (p=0,005). Maternal knowledge in neonatal care through prenatal education about neonatal care using mother-child handbook is important to improve maternal self confidence in neonatal care."

"Limfadenitis tuberkulosa merupakan masalah perkotaan Infeksi tuberkulosa pada kehamilan maupun kehamilan pada infeksi tuberkulosa dalam periode perinatal merupakan hal yang perlu ditangani secara dini agar menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi. Edukasi kesehatan tentang penyakit dan pengobatan merupakan kunci untuk mencegah penularan dari ibu ke bayi. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan edukasi kesehatan sebagai tindakan keperawatan pada masalah manajemen kesehatan pada ibu dengan limfadenitis tuberkulosa sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan infeksi. Klien sebagai kelolaan yaitu Ibu SN serta hasil yang diperoleh yaitu bahwa klien dan keluarga memahami penyakit dan pengobatannya klien patuh terhadap pengobatan dan bayi tidak menunjukkan tanda tanda infeksi. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dengan limfadenitis tuberkulosa dan bayinya.

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Tuberculous lymphadenitis is one of the urban health issues Tuberculosis in pregnancy or pregnancy in tuberculosis in the perinatal period are things that need to be treated early so that decrease the morbidity and mortality of mothers and infants. Health education about the disease and treatment is a key to preventing transmission from mother to baby.

This study purposes to describe health education as nursing intervention on health management problems in mother with tuberculous lymphadenitis as the prevention of infection transmission. As a managed client is Mrs SN then the results obtained are she and her family understand the disease and its treatment she adheres to treatment and the baby did not show signs of infection. It can be concluded that health education can improve the health of mother with tuberculous lymphadenitis and her baby. "

"[Perempuan di wilayah perkotaan beresiko tinggi terkena HIV. Ibu hamil dengan HIV beresiko menularkan HIV kepada bayinya. Perawat maternitas berperan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada ibu dengan HIV dalam mencegah penularan tersebut. Tujuan penulisan ini menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu dengan HIV pada periode perinatal. Tujuan utama intervensi yang dilakukan adalah untuk pencegahan penularan kepada bayi diantaranya dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang resiko pemberian ASI dan pentingnya minum obat ARV secara teratur. Intervensi khusus yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakefektifan koping individu yaitu dengan memberikan dukungan sosial. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial yang dilakukan masih perlu terus diberikan kepada pasien dan keluarganya untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial ketidakefektifan koping individu terkait HIV;Women living in urban area are at higher risk of HIV infection. Pregnant women with HIV are risked to transmit HIV to their babies. A maternity nurse acts as a care provider to give a nursing intervention to pregnant women with HIV in order to prevent the transmission. This study aimed to describe maternity nursing intervention for mother with HIV on perinatal pregnancy. The main goal of nursing interventions given to the mother was to prevent mother to child HIV transmission by giving health education about the risk of breastfeeding and the important of taking ARV regularly as prescribed. A distinctive intervention to overcome ineffective individual coping strategy accomplished by giving social support. The result showed that social support still needs to be done given to patients and their families to overcome the ineffective individual coping psychosocial problems related to HIV., Women living in urban area are at higher risk of HIV infection. Pregnant women with HIV are risked to transmit HIV to their babies. A maternity nurse acts as a care provider to give a nursing intervention to pregnant women with HIV in order to prevent the transmission. This study aimed to describe maternity nursing intervention for mother with HIV on perinatal pregnancy. The main goal of nursing interventions given to the mother was to prevent mother to child HIV transmission by giving health education about the risk of breastfeeding and the important of taking ARV regularly as prescribed. A distinctive intervention to overcome ineffective individual coping strategy accomplished by giving social support. The result showed that social support still needs to be done given to patients and their families to overcome the ineffective individual coping psychosocial problems related to HIV.]"

"[ABSTRAKABS, Teenage pregnancy is urban public health issue. The causes of teenage pregnancy

are urbanization and lifestyle changes. Teenage pregnancy affects not only individual

problems but also family’s problems, community, and country. Teenage pregnancy is

at risk of low birth weight infants (LBW) and prematurity need to be treated early to

decrease the morbidity and mortality of mothers and infants. Health education about

teenage pregnancy and low birth weight infants treatment pass through Kangaroo

Mother Care as nursing intervention on readiness for enhanced parenting and

ineffective thermoregulation in low birth weight infants (LBW). Nursing client in this

study is Mrs. R, then the result obtained are she and her family understand how to be

good parents and low birth weight infants treatment trough Kangaroo Mother Care

show signs improve of infant body weight, it is 180 grams in 14 days. It can be

concluded that health education can improve the health of mother and her baby.]"