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"In asthmatic patients, the airway is very sensitive towards exogenous stimuli, a condition known as bronchial hyperreactivity. The definite causative agent for asthma is not known yet, so as bronchial hyperreactivity. Recently it was postulated that there was a role for infection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of asthma. This paper will discuss about Chlamydia pneumoniae and its role in asthma, as well as its treatment."

"Patients with liver cirrhosis frequently have infection which can deteriorate further the already impaired liver function. The most common form of infection in this particular patients are spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, urinary tract infection, and respiratory infection. Causative organism mostly Gram negative micro organism and originate from the gastrointestinal tract. The weaken of immune defense mechanism and also the altered gastrointestinal tract motility can explained most of these infection. This paper will review the bacterial infection in liver cirrhosis with some guidance in the management."