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"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keefektifan proses implementasi program e-faktur pajak dalam mengurangi peredaran faktur pajak palsu atas transaksi fiktif. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis program e-faktur dalam mengurangi penggelapan pajak dan peredaran faktur pajak palsu atas transaksi fiktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya akhir ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif melalui penelitian studi umum dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur library research , wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi di sisi Direktorat Jenderal Pajak sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik, namun diperlukan beberapa penyesuaian dalam program tersebut agar dapat berjalan sesuai dengan sasaran pembuatannya.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this reseach is to determine whether e tax invoice system implementation does reducing the fake tax Invoice circulation. This study discusses analysis of e tax invoice program implementation for reducing tax fraud scheme and fake tax invoice circulation. The method that being use in this thesis is descriptive analysis method through general study, data collection and literature study, interview, observation and documentation. The result of this research shows that the implementation of e Tax Invoice Program does pretty well from Directorate General of Tax perspective. However, the program still needs some adjustment and improvement for it to work according to their original purpose. "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan e-faktur sebelum dan sesudah pemusatan PPN dan faktor yang menyebabkan e-faktur tidak dapat mengakomodir aturan pemusatan PPN hingga mendorong terjadinya ketidakpatuhan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menganalisis lebih dalam fenomena penerapan e-faktur terkait pemusatan PPN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan e-faktur telah memberikan kemudahan kepada PKP dalam menjalankan kewajiban perpajakannya. Namun, e-faktur memiliki kelemahan yaitu tidak dapat menyediakan sarana pelaporan untuk membetulkan data PPN cabang setelah pemusatan sehingga mempengaruhi perilaku PKP dari patuh menjadi tidak patuh.

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This study aims to analyze the application of e-faktur before and after VAT centralization and the factors that cause e-faktur to not accommodate the VAT centralization rules to encourage tax non-compliance. This study uses qualitative methods to deep analyze into the phenomenon of the application of e-faktur related to VAT centralization.

The result of the study indicates that overall e-faktur has provided convenience to PKP in carrying out their tax obligations. However, e-faktur has the disadvantage of not being able to provide a report to correct branch’s VAT data after centralization, thus alters PKP behavior from being obedient to non-compliance."

"ABSTRAKPajak merupakan penerimaan negara terbesar di Indonesia yang pemungutannya bersifat memaksa sebagaimana diatur didalam Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2009 tentang ketentuan umum dan tata cara perpajakan KUP. Namun dalam pelaksanaan pemungutannya terdapat permasalahan, salah satunya tindakan penerbitan dan penggunaan faktur pajak fiktif yang dilakukan oleh wajib pajak agar dapat mengurangi setoran pajaknya sehingga menyebabkan penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak menjadi tidak terpenuhi yang mana pengembalian pengembalian dengan dasar hukum yang tepat di pengadilan menjadi penting agar penerimaan yang hilang tersebut dapat dikembalikan sehingga penerimaan pajak tersebut dapat digunakan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Penelitian ini berbentuk yuridis normatif dan data yang dihasilkan adalah berbentuk deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan analisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua pengaturan tindakan faktur pajak fiktif didalam undang-undang perpajakan sehingga para penegak hukum menggunakan dua dasar hukum yang berbeda sebagai dasar pengenaan denda.

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ABSTRACTTax is the largest source of income for Indonesias revenue which is collected from the citizen forcefully by the government. The basic of this action is Constitution No. 16 Year 1999 about General Requirement and Tax Collecting Procedure. In reality, tax collecting procedure has some problems, such as the act of Issuing and using Fictitious Tax Invoices by the taxpayers to reduce their tax amount. As a result, the National Income is less than it should be. Therefore, returning unpaid taxes with the right legal basis is important in order to prosper the citizen. The methodology of this research is normative juridical and the data collected is descriptive analytical. Based on data analysis, writer concluded that there are two arrangements of fictitious tax invoice action on tax laws to be used by law enforcement officer as punishment basis. "

"Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai peluang dan tantangan dalam penerapan kebijakan sistem faktur pajak elektronik (e-tax invoice system) di Indonesia. Faktur pajak elektronik adalah bukti pungutan pajak atas penyerahan jasa kena pajak yang dibuat oleh Pengusaha Kena Pajak dalam bentuk dokumen elektroniik yang ketentuan pembuatannya diatur  oleh peraturan Direktorat Jenderal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa latar belakang kebijakan ini adalah sistem faktur pajak sebelumnya yang menggunakan dokumen berupa kertas menyebabkan terjadinya beberapa permasalahan tentang faktur pajak. Melalui analisis SWOT didapatkan isu-isu strategis yang dapat dihadapi Direktorat Jenderal Pajak untuk melancarkan jalannya kebijakan ini untuk jangka menengah dan jangka panjang.

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This study analyzes opportunities and challenges in the application of electronic tax invoice policy in Indonesia.Electronic tax invoice is proof of witholding tax on the supply of Taxable Goods or Taxable Services made by Taxable in the form of electronic documents which is governed by the provisions of manufacture regulation Directorate General. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The results of this research that description background the policy is previous tax invoice system using a paper document that caused some problems on the tax invoice. SWOT Analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) will acquire strategic issues that can be faced by the Directorate General of Taxation to facilitate the policies for the medium and long term."

"Studi ini menganalisis tentang pengaruh adopsi Electronic Tax Invoice (ETI) terhadap transparansi perusahaan publik dan pengaruh sektor industri tertentu pada hubungan adopsi ETI dan transparansi perusahaan publik. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model binary panel data with random effects, dengan observasi data perusahaan yang terdaftar di Papan Utama dan Papan Pengembangan Bursa Efek Indonesia kecuali sektor industri keuangan dan teknologi pada periode 2012-2019.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ETI mempengaruhi transparansi pada seluruh jenis laba yaitu tingkat gross profit, operating profit, net profit pada regresi seluruh sampel. Untuk subsampel perusahaan-perusahaan dengan aset besar di Papan Utama, ETI mempengaruhi transparansi ketiga jenis laba. Akan tetapi pada subsampel perusahaan-perusahaan dengan aset menengah di Papan Pengembangan, ETI tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap transparansi pada semua jenis laba sehingga hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian khusus bagi otoritas pajak. Analisis sektor industri menunjukkan sektor industri barang baku dan barang konsumen sekunder memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Selanjutnya temuan sektor-sektor industri, dan jenis laba tertentu di mana ETI tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transparansi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ETI dapat ditingkatkan fiturnya untuk mencegah manipulasi transaksi yang mempermudah perusahaan melakukan income smoothing, dan di sisi lain perlu dilakukan strategi penggalian potensi perpajakan pada sektor tersebut terkait modus-modus faktur fiktif, dan transaksi afiliasi yang sering dilakukan sektor tersebut.

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This study analyzes the effect of Electronic Tax Invoice (ETI) adoption on the transparency of public companies and the influence of certain industry sectors on the relationship between ETI adoption and transparency of public companies. The analysis was carried out using a binary panel data with random effects model, with data observations of companies listed on the Main Board and Development Board of the Indonesia Stock Exchange except for the financial and technology industry sectors in the 2012-2019 period.

The results of the analysis show that the use of ETI affects transparency in all types of profit, namely the level of gross profit, operating profit, net profit on the regression of the full sample. For a subsample of companies with large assets on the Main Board, ETI affects the transparency of all three types of profits. However, in the subsample of medium-sized companies on the Development Board, ETI does not have a significant influence on transparency on all types of profits so this needs to be of particular concern to tax authorities. Analysis of the industrial sector shows the industrial sectors of raw goods and secondary consumer goods have a significant influence. Furthermore, the findings of industrial sectors, and certain types of profits where ETI has no significant effect on transparency suggest that the ETI application can be improved in its features to prevent transaction manipulation that makes it easier for companies to carry out income smoothing, and on the other hand it is necessary to carry out a strategy of extracting tax potential in the sector related to fictitious invoice cases, and frequent affiliate transactions by the sector"

"Tesis ini membahas persepsi Wajib Pajak terhadap penerapan e-faktur 3.0 serta persepsi petugas pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak selama penerapan e-faktur 3.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap responden yang telah ditetapkan secara purposive. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Account Representative (AR), Pegawai Pelaksana bagian ektensifikasi dan penyuluhan, dan Pengusaha Kena Pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Theory Acceptance Model (TAM) serta Kepatuhan Pajak. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa e-faktur 3.0 mampu memberikan manfaat, kemudahan serta efektivitas dan efisiensi waktu terhadap Wajib Pajak dibandingkan dengan e-faktur versi 2.2. Implementasi e-faktur 3.0 dinilai sukses terutama pada kualitas sistem yang dimiliki, kualitas informasi yang sajikan, kualitas layanan yang berikan, kepuasan pengguna serta manfaat bersih yang mampu memberikan kepuasan dan kenyamanan bagi Wajib Pajak/PKP selaku pengguna e-faktur 3.0. Selain itu, persepsi petugas pajak terhadap penerapan e-faktur 3.0 yaitu bahwa e-faktur memberikan kontribusi dalam meminimalisir adanya faktur pajak fiktif dan faktur pajak TBTS melalui system yang sudah terintegrasi dengan system DJP. Penerapan e-faktur 3.0 juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak serta meminimalisir faktur pajak Tidak Berdasarkan Transaksi Sebenarnya.

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The focus of this study is the taxpayer's perception of the application of e-invoice 3.0 as well as the tax officer's perception of taxpayer compliance during the application of e-invoice 3.0. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research objectives. Data collection techniques through interviews, and documentation. Interviews are conducted on respondents who have been designated purposively. Respondents used in this study consisted of Account Representative (AR), Executive Officer of the expedient and counseling section, and Taxable Entrepreneurs. The study used the Theory Acceptance Model (TAM), Delone & MacLean Success Model and Tax Compliance. The results of the study concluded that e-invoice 3.0 is able to provide benefits, convenience and effectiveness and time efficiency to taxpayers compared to e-invoice version 2.2. The results of the study concluded that e-invoice 3.0 can provide benefits, convenience and effectiveness and time efficiency to taxpayers compared to e-invoice version 2.2. The implementation of e-invoice 3.0 is considered successful, especially in the quality of the system owned, the quality of information presented, the quality of service provided, user satisfaction and net benefits that can provide satisfaction and comfort for taxpayers as users of e-invoice 3.0. In addition, the perception of the tax officer towards the application of e-invoice 3.0 is that e-invoices contribute to improving taxpayer compliance and minimizing tax invoices Not Based on Actual Transactions."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis implikasi dari adanya keterlambatan penerbitan Faktur Pajak serta implikasi dari kebijakan pengenaan sanksinya. Adanya keterlambatan penerbitan Faktur Pajak oleh Pengusaha Kena Pajak mengakibatkan PKP Penjual akan terkena sanksi administrasi denda sebesar 2% dari Dasar Pengenaan Pajak. Perhitungan besaran sanksi yang dihitung dari Dasar Pengenaan Pajak menyebabkan besaran sanksi akan semakin tinggi seiring dengan semakin besarnya penyerahan yang dilakukan, hanya karena kesalahan terlambat dalam menerbitkan Faktur Pajak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implikasi yang timbul dari keterlambatan penerbitan Faktur Pajak dan menganalisis penerapan sanksi keterlambatan penerbitan faktur pajak terhadap beban perpajakan yang timbul khususnya pada PT.QWE. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan paradigma post positivis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengenaan sanksi keterlambatan penerbitan Faktur Pajak menimbulkan beban perpajakan meliputi direct money cost, time cost dan psychological cost yang menyebabkan terganggunya cashflow perusahaan sehingga mendistorsi wajib pajak dalam mengambil keputusan bisnisnya. Selain berpengaruh kepada wajib pajak, adanya pengenaan sanksi tersebut juga berimplikasi kepada timbulnya biaya terhadap otoritas pajak (administrative cost).

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This study analyzes the implications of the delay in the issuance of Tax Invoice and the implications of the policy imposition of sanctions. Any delay in issuing a Tax Invoice by a Taxable Entrepreneur will be subjected to administrative sanctions of 2% from the Tax Base. The amount of sanctions calculated from the Basic Tax Imposition causes the number of sanctions to be higher along with th greater submission, only because of the delay when issuing a Tax Invoice. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications arising from the late issuance of Tax Invoice and analyze the application of sanctions for the late issuance of tax invoices to the Cost of Taxation that arises especially for PT.QWE. This research uses a quantitative approach with a post positivist paradigm. The results showed that the imposition of sanctions for the delayed issuance of Tax Invoice raises tax burden including direct money costs, time costs and psychological costs. This can cause disruption of corporate cashflow so that distortion taxpayers in making business decisions. In addition to influencing taxpayers, the imposition of sanctions also has implications for the cost of the tax authority (administrative cost)."

"Under the Value Added Tax (VAT) system, the validity of the collection is indicated by the issue of tax-invoice. Without tax-invoice, the taxable firm can be assumed not doing their obligation to collect VAT,whereas the buyer may be regarded as not paying VAT. The invoice is very important for the VAT mechanism. Zero-rate on export facilitates the exporters to claim refund on some input taxes. However, the ease and simplicity of VAT refund has been abused by taxable firms and non taxable firms with the aid of tax officers. This study is aimed to analyze the causal factors of the case of tax-invoice fraud. The study is based on the analysis of interview results with the key informants. There are at least 22 models of tax-invoice fraud occurred on exports. Four main causes for the tax-invoice fraud: (1) the complexity in credit mechanism, (2) poor tax administration, (3) lack of tax audit, and (4) the culture of society. To anticipate the cases of tax-invoice fraud, the government has issued several regulations and circulated letters, including carried out risk analysis in connection with the auditing on VAT refun"

"Abstract. Under the Value Added Tax (VAT) system, the validity of the collection is indicated by the issue oftax-invoice. Without tax-invoice, the taxable firm can be assumed not doing their obligation to collect VAT,whereas the buyer may be regarded as not paying VAT. The invoice is very important for the VAT mechanism.Zero-rate on export facilitates the exporters to claim refund on some input taxes. However, the ease and simplicityof VAT refund has been abused by taxable firms and non taxable firms with the aid of tax officers. This studyis aimed to analyze the causal factors of the case of tax-invoice fraud. The study is based on the analysis ofinterview results with the key informants. There are at least 22 models of tax-invoice fraud occurred on exports.Four main causes for the tax-invoice fraud: (1) the complexity in credit mechanism, (2) poor tax administration,(3) lack of tax audit, and (4) the culture of society. To anticipate the cases of tax-invoice fraud, the governmenthas issued several regulations and circulated letters, including carried out risk analysis in connection with theauditing on VAT refunds."