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Ni Luh Putu Mega Melinda
Manajemen stres kerja dalam meningkatkan kinerja anggota intelkam Polres Metro Jakarta Selatan = Work stress management in increasing the performance of intelligence police in South Jakarta Police Department / Ni Luh Putu Mega Melinda
"Stress kerja merupakan masalah yang paling umum dialami oleh petugas kepolisian. Polisi tidak hanya bertindak sebagai penegak hukum namun juga pelayan sosial, agen perubahan dan pelindung hak dan tugas dari masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sumber stres anggota intel dan cara mengelola stres.Manajemen stres yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah strategi coping oleh Lazarus dan Folkman yang terdiri dari problem-focused coping dan emotional-focused coping. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian gabungan dengan rancangan sekuensial eksploratoris. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 30 anggota intelkam untuk mendapatkan data awal terkait sumber stres anggota. Setelah itu melakukan wawancara dan observasi terhadap beberapa anggota.Observasi dilaksanakan dengan mengamati perilaku anggota selama bekerja. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah sebagian besar anggota intelkam merasa sumber stres mereka berasal dari stres kerja dan stres organisasi.Stres kerja terdiri dari beban kerja, tugas yang menantang, promosi dan kondisi keuangan. Sedangkan stres organisasi terdiri dari tidak dilibatkannya anggota dalam pembuatan keputusan, kurangnya perhatian pimpinan, struktur organisasi yang tidak sesuai dan sarana prasarana yang tidak memadai. Anggota merasa tertekan dengan perintah pimpinan yang memberikan beban kerja yang berlebihan sehingga meningkatkan stres kerja yang berdampak pada penurunan kinerja mereka. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari anggota menjadi malas, ketidakhadiran anggota dan pekerjaan yang terbengkalai. Sebagian besar anggota memilih untuk mengelola stres dengan cara sharing dengan orang yang dipercaya, berdoa, rekreasi, olahraga dan manajemen waktu. Peran pimpinan juga penting dalam mengelola stres anggota yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan secara kekeluargaan.
Work stress is the most common problem which experienced by police. Police work is not only to enforce the law but also to serve and protect society. The aim of this research are to know police stressors and stress management. This research use stress management especially coping mechanism from Lazarus and Folkman which is consist of problem focused coping and emotion focused coping. Mixed method with exploratory sequential design is the research method used in this study. First, researcher distributed questionnaires to the 30 intelligence police so researcher get the initial data of the stressors. Then,Some of police officers were interviewed and observed. Observation was done by observing police officers behaviour while they were working. The result shown that almost of officers experienced job related stressors and organization related stressors. Job related stressors consider of too many task to perform, challenging assignments, promotion and condition that affect workers rsquo economic well being. Organization related stressors consist of not involved in decision making,lack of leader attention,inappropriate organizational structure and inadequate infrastructure. The officers feel depressed because the leader provide a lot of work and it causes the raise of job stress which impact to the decrease of their performance. It can be seen from members who become lazy to work, absenteeism, and neglected work. Most of the officers choose to manage their stress in a way of sharing with trusted person, praying, recreation, doing exercises and time management. However, the effort of organisation to manage police stress is really important such as provide adequate facilities, attention of the leader, and sabbathical day. "
Jakarta: Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T52187
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Titik Ratna Sudewi
Analisis hubungan antara persepsi stresor kerja dengan hipertensi pada pejabat laki-laki eselon i, ii, iii di satu instansi pemerintah di jakarta, tahun 1999
"ABSTRAK
Ruang lingkup dan metodologi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi stresor kerja dengan hipertensi, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor faktor risiko lain (umur, genetik kolesierol, obesitas,rokok dll). Untuk itu, telah dilakukan satu penelitian kros-seksional pada 156 orang pejabat laki-laki eselon I,II,lll di satu instansi pemerintah di Jakarta yang telah diseleksi dengan kriteria inklusi. Untuk mengukur persepsi stresor kerja (yaitu ketaksaan peran, konflik peran, beban kerja berlebih kuantitatif dan kualitatif, pengembangan karir, tanggung jawab terhadap orang lain) digunakan instrumen Diagnosis Sires. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang juga berhubungan dengan hipertensi digunakan satu kuesioner lain. Tekanan darah diukur dengan satu afar sfigmomanometer standar dan berat badan diukur dengan satu timbangan berat badan. Selain itu juga digunakan data pemeriksaan medis tahun 1999 untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan subyek yang diteliti dan hasil laboratorium seperti kadar kolesterol darah total, kadar gula darah.
Diagnosis hipertensi ditetapkan berdasarkan hipertensi sistolik menurut kriteria WHO, ISH 1993, JNCV-1992 dan sedang dalam pengobatan dengan obat anti hipertensi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat secara uji kai kuadrat dan regresi logistik, dengan menggunakan program SPSS.
Hasil dan Kesimpulan
Didapatkan prevalensi hipertensi 32.69% (lebih tinggi dibandingkan populasi umum). Tidak satupun di antara keenam persepsi stresor kerja mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi. Demikian juga untuk persepsi stresor kerja gabungan pada individu. Meskipun prevalensi derajat sedang paling banyak ditemukan pada populasi ini (67.95%), tetapi tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna dengan hipertensi.
Sedangkan di antara faktor faktor risiko lain, hanya umur (OR = 2.06, 95%CI: 101 ; 4.18), lama kerja pada jabatan terakhir (OR = 0.48, 95%CL? 0.23 ; 0.99) dan minum kopi (OR = 0.45, 95%CI: 0.22 ; 0.93), yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi (p < 0.05). Secara umum penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi stresor kerja dengan hipertensi. Di antara faktor faktor risiko lain, faktor umur yang semakin tua mempunyai hubungan positif dengan risiko hipertensi, sedangkan faktor lama kerja yang lebih sedikit pada jabatan terakhir dan minum kopi mempunyai hubungan negatif, yaitu menurunkan risiko hipertensi.
Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menyertakan faktor faktor risiko lain yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi.
ABSTRACT
Analysis on the Relationship between Work Stressors Perception and Hypertension among the I, II, III Level of Echelon Male Officials of A Government Office in Jakarta, 1999Scope and Methodology
The objectives of this study are to know the relationship between work stressors perception and hypertension together with other risk factors of hypertension.: A cross-sectional study has been done on 156 subjects among the 1,11,111 level of echelon male officials of a government office in Jakarta who were selected by inclusion criteria. The instrument of Stress Diagnostic questionnaire was used to measure work stressors perception (i.e. role ambiguity, role conflict, over work load quantitative, over work load qualitative, career development, personal responsibility) and other questionnaires which include risk factors of hypertension and a standard of sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressures and a bathroom scales for measuring weight. This study also used data of medical check--up in 1999 for knowing subjects health status and laboratory results like total blood cholesterol level and blood glucose level which indicate factors of hypertension risk Diagnosis of hypertension was conducted based on systolic hypertension that has been defined by WHO, ISH 1993, JNC V-1992 and/or on anti hypertensive treatment. Collected data was then analyzed by applying univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis like chi-square and logistic regression by using SPSS.
Results and Conclusion
It is obtained that the prevalence of hypertension is 32.69% (higher compared to most people). There are no significant relationships between the six work stressors perception and hypertension. As for those relationships the prevalence of individual combined work stressors perception which presents dominant moderate degree (67.95%), has no significant relationships with hypertension. Whereas among other risk factors, only age (OR = 2.06, 95%CI: 101; 4.18), work duration at last position (OR = 0.48, 95%Cl.- 0.23 ; 0.99) and coffee intake (OR = 0.45, 95%C::: 0.22 ; 0.93) indicate significant relationships with hypertension (p < 0.05). Generally the study shows that there are no significant relationships between work stressors perception and hypertension risk Among other risk factors, eider factor was positively related to hypertension risk, whereas shorter work duration factor and coffee consumption factor were negatively related to hypertension risk, meaning that both of them decreased hypertension risk
A further research will have to be conducted by including the other hypertension risk factors.
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2000
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Masyitha Muis
Analisis hubungan antara stresor kerja dengan timbulnya psikopatologi pada petugas pemadam kebakaran, Jakarta Timur
"Latar Belakang dan Tujuan :
Pemadam kebakaran merupakan sumber daya manusia. Mereka senantiasa dihadapkan dengan berbagai masalah, seperti beban kerja kerja kualitatif dan kuantitatif, tanggung jawab tugas, dan sebagainya. Semua masalah ini dapat merupakan stresor kerja yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan jiwa pemadam kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara stresor kerja dengan psikopatologi di kalangan pemadam kebakaran.
Metode :
Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi potong lintang (cross sectional) terhadap 175 subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari petugas pemadam kebakaran. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara analisis bivariat, dilanjutkan dengan analisis multivariate regresi.
Hasil dan kesimpulan :
Stresor pada petugas pemadam kebakaran didominasi oleh beban kualitatif dan tanggung jawab. Prevalensi psikopatologi pada petugas pemadam kebakaran adalah 29,7 %. Ada hubungan bermakna antara beberapa faktor karakteristik subjek dan lifestyle (OR 3,36 - 8,69). Juga terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stresor kerja dengan psikopatologi (OR.2,70 - 16,45). Pada analisis multivariate, stresor kerja yang ada hubungan bermakna dengan psikopatologi adalah stresor tanggung jawab. Karakteristik subjek dan lifestyle yang ada hubungan bermakna dengan psikopatologi adalah variabel pangkat/golongan dan kebiasaan rekreasi.
Analysis of the Relationship between Occupational Stressors and Psychopathology of Fire Fighters in East Jakarta
Background and Objectives:
Fire fighters are human resources. They are often confronted with many problems such as qualitative overload, quantitative overload, job responsibilities, and contaminated risk. All of the problems are occupational stressors which result in mental health of fire fighters. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between occupational stress and psychopathology among fire fighters in East Jakarta.
Methods:
This study design was a cross sectional design with a sample of 175 subjects. Collected data was processed using bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis.
Results and Conclusions:
Stressors of fire fighters were dominated by qualitative overload and job responsibility. Prevalence of psychopathology on fire fighters are 29,7 %. There were significant relationship between many factors of subject characteristics and lifestyle with psychopathology (OR 3,36 - 8,69). A significant relationship between occupational stress with psychopathology was also found in this study (OR.2,70 -16,45). By multivariate analysis, responsibility stressor was the only occupational stress which has significant relationship to psychopathology. Subject characteristic and lifestyle with significant relationship to psychopathology was stratum in the work place and recreation."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T11291
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Diah Mutiara Briliantinna
Hubungan antara derajat keparahan infark miokard akut (IMA) dan stresor psikososial dengan gangguan depresi pada pasien pasca IMA yang mempunyai perilaku tipe A Di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta
"Latar belakang: Gangguan Depresi pada pasien pasca IMA sering tidak terdeteksi. Hanya 25% kasus depresi pasca IMA yang terdiagnosis dan hanya 30% yang mendapat pengobatan yang memadai. Dari berbagai penelitian didapatkan bila depresi tidak ditangani dengan baik maka dapat memperburuk prognosis, meningkatkan risiko kematian dan memperlambat penyembuhan. Faktor risiko lain dalam terjadinya IMA adalah faktor pola perilaku. Berdasarkan penelitian perilaku tipe A mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami penyakit jantung dibandingkan dengan perilaku tipe B. Sekitar 37-45% penderita iskemi miokard dicetuskan oleh stresor psikososial yang bila tdak diatasi dengan baik dapat berlanjut menjadi infark miokard. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara derajat keparahan IMA dan stresor psikososial dengan Gangguan Depresi pada pasien pasca IMA yang mempunyai perilaku tipe A.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional terhadap 136 responden berusia 25-60 tahun yang datang ke PoIiklinik Jantung Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta dan memenuhi kriteria inkiusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Videotaped Clinical Examination (VCE) perilaku tipe A, Structured CIinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis-1 Disorder (SLID) dan kuesioner stresor psikososial dari Irwin G. Sarasan.
Hasil: Dari 136 responden sebesar 57,4% pasien mengalami depresi. Proporsi Gangguan Depresi tertinggi ditemukan pada responden IMA derajat berat dan sangat berat (69%). Pada responden terdapat hubungan antara derajat keparahan IMA dengan Gangguan Depresi (p=0,008) dan terdapat hubungan antara stresor psikososial dengan Gangguan Depresi (p<0,001). Hasil analisis regresi logisitik didapatkan keparahan IMA berat dan sangat berat merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam meningkatkan risiko untuk mengalami Gangguan Depresi pada responden (odds ratio 4,6) sedangkan stresor psikososial (odds ratio 1,4).
Simpulan: Derajat keparahan IMA dan stresor psikososial adalah faktor yang berperan dalam meningkatkan risiko untuk mengalami Gangguan Depresi pada pasien pasca IMA yang mempunyai perilaku tipe A.
Background: Depression disorders in post acute myocard infarct (ANTI) patients are frequently not detected. Only 25% of the post AMI cases that have been diagnosed and only 30% of those received adequate treatment. Based on a variety of studies, if depression is not properly handled, the prognosis will become worse augmenting the risk of mortality and slowing down the recovery. Another risk factor in the induction of AMI is a behavior pattern factor. Based on the study, type a behavior runs a higher risk for developing cardiac disease than type B behavior. Approximately 37-45% of the cases, myocard ischemia triggered by unresolved psychosocial stressors could lead to AMI. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between the severity degree of AMI and psychosocial stressors with depression disorders in post AMI patients who were identified to have type a behavior.
Method: This study was cross-sectional involving 136 respondents aged 25 to 60 years who presented to the cardiac poly of Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta. The respondents fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The instruments employed were VCE of type a behavior SCID and psychosocial stressor questionnaire from Irwin C. Samson.
Result: Out of 136 respondents, 57.4% of them had depression. The biggest proportion of depression disorder was found in severe and very severe myocard infarct respondents (69%). In the respondents, association between the severity degree of AMI and depression disorder was found; there was association between psychosocial stressors and depression disorder (p <0.081). The result of the Logistic regression revealed that severe and very severe AMI was the most dominant factor in increasing the risk for developing disorder in the respondents (odds ratio 4.6). Whereas psychosocial stressors had the odds ratio 1.4.
Conclusion: The severity of AMI and psychosocial stressors are the two factors that have a role in increasing the risk for developing depression disorder in AMI patients with type A behavior."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Umie Faizah
Gambaran gangguan psikiatri pada pasien TB-MDR (Multi Drug Resistant) dan stres psikososial yang memengaruhi di RSUP Persahabatan = Psychiatric disorders in patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis and psychosocial stress influences in RSUP Persahabatan
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Pasien TB-MDR sedang menjalankan pengobatan akan memengaruhi kondisi kejiwaan yang dapat disebabkan dari obat-obatan TB-MDR dan atau stres psikososial. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan gambaran gangguan psikiatri pada pasien TB-MDR dan stres psikososial yang memengaruhi.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada subjek menggunakan metode konsekutif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah MINI ICD-10 dan Life Experiences Survey (LES) dari Irwin G. Sarason yang terdiri dari 60 item yang dinilai dengan skala likert -3 sampai 3. Pada subjek dinilai dampak positif dan negatif stresor menggunakan instrumen LES. Data demografi meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, jumlah anak, agama, suku, agama, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, obat-obatan yang digunakan dan jangka waktu pengobatan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS untuk windows versi 20. Tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan untuk uji statistik adalah p < 0,05.
Hasil. Proporsi gangguan psikiatri pada subyek TB-MDR adalah 62%. Proporsi gangguan psikiatri pada subjek TB-MDR terbanyak pada gangguan depresi (32%) diikuti dengan risiko bunuh diri (26%), gangguan panik (24%), gangguan anxietas menyeluruh (20%), gangguan depresi berulang (12%), gangguan psikotik (12%), gangguan agorafobia (8%), gangguan obsesif kompulsif (8%), agorafobia dengan gangguan panik (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) dan gangguan berkaitan dengan zat psikoaktif (2%). Sebagian besar subjek mendapatkan regimen standar pengobatan TB-MDR mengalami gangguan psikiatri sebesar 58,1%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia subjek dengan gangguan psikiatri sebesar <0,001, antara obat TB-MDR yang didapatkan dengan risiko bunuh diri (p<0,005) dan antara stresor psikososial dengan gangguan psikiatri.
Kesimpulan. Terdapat gangguan psikiatri pada subjek TB-MDR selama menjalani pengobatan. Kelompok subjek TB-MDR dengan gangguan psikiatri cenderung memiliki skor stres negatif yang lebih tinggi (lebih banyak yang mengalami stresor negatif) dibandingan dengan subjek tanpa gangguan psikiatri.ABSTRACT Background. Patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) during treatment can influence psychiatric conditions caused by MDR-TB drugs and psychosocial stress. The objective of this research is to describe various psychiatric disorders in patients with MDR-TB and various psychosocial stress during the treatment.
Methods. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design with total 50 subjects. Subjects were selected through consecutive sampling methods. Instruments used in this study were the MINI ICD-10 and Life Experiences Survey (LES) of Irwin G. Sarason which consists of 60 items of Likert scale ranging from -3 to 3. Subjects were assessed using the positive and negative impacts of stressors with LES instrument. Demographic data observed consist of age, gender, marital status, number of children, religion, ethnicity, religion, income, education level, drugs taken and the length of treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. The level of significance used for the statistical tests was p <0.05.
Results. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB is 62%. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB are depressive disorders (32%) followed by risk of suicide (26%), panic disorder (24%), anxiety disorder (20%), recurrent depressive disorder (12%), psychotic disorder (12%), agoraphobia disorders (8%), obsessive compulsive disorder (8%), agoraphobia with panic disorder (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) and psychoactive substances associated disorders (2%). Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects getting standard treatment regimen for MDR-TB are 58.1%. A significant relationship is made statistically between age of subjects with psychiatric disorders, MDR-TB drugs with suicide risk and psychosocial stressors with psychiatric disorders.
Conclusions. Psychiatric disorders were found in subjects with MDR-TB during treatment. Subject groups of MDR-TB with psychiatric disorders have higher negative stress score (more likely to have a negative stressor) than subjects without psychiatric disorders. ;Background. Patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) during treatment can influence psychiatric conditions caused by MDR-TB drugs and psychosocial stress. The objective of this research is to describe various psychiatric disorders in patients with MDR-TB and various psychosocial stress during the treatment.
Methods. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design with total 50 subjects. Subjects were selected through consecutive sampling methods. Instruments used in this study were the MINI ICD-10 and Life Experiences Survey (LES) of Irwin G. Sarason which consists of 60 items of Likert scale ranging from -3 to 3. Subjects were assessed using the positive and negative impacts of stressors with LES instrument. Demographic data observed consist of age, gender, marital status, number of children, religion, ethnicity, religion, income, education level, drugs taken and the length of treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. The level of significance used for the statistical tests was p <0.05.
Results. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB is 62%. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB are depressive disorders (32%) followed by risk of suicide (26%), panic disorder (24%), anxiety disorder (20%), recurrent depressive disorder (12%), psychotic disorder (12%), agoraphobia disorders (8%), obsessive compulsive disorder (8%), agoraphobia with panic disorder (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) and psychoactive substances associated disorders (2%). Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects getting standard treatment regimen for MDR-TB are 58.1%. A significant relationship is made statistically between age of subjects with psychiatric disorders, MDR-TB drugs with suicide risk and psychosocial stressors with psychiatric disorders.
Conclusions. Psychiatric disorders were found in subjects with MDR-TB during treatment. Subject groups of MDR-TB with psychiatric disorders have higher negative stress score (more likely to have a negative stressor) than subjects without psychiatric disorders. , Background. Patients with Multi Drug Resistance Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) during treatment can influence psychiatric conditions caused by MDR-TB drugs and psychosocial stress. The objective of this research is to describe various psychiatric disorders in patients with MDR-TB and various psychosocial stress during the treatment.
Methods. Design of this study is a cross-sectional design with total 50 subjects. Subjects were selected through consecutive sampling methods. Instruments used in this study were the MINI ICD-10 and Life Experiences Survey (LES) of Irwin G. Sarason which consists of 60 items of Likert scale ranging from -3 to 3. Subjects were assessed using the positive and negative impacts of stressors with LES instrument. Demographic data observed consist of age, gender, marital status, number of children, religion, ethnicity, religion, income, education level, drugs taken and the length of treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. The level of significance used for the statistical tests was p <0.05.
Results. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB is 62%. Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects with MDR-TB are depressive disorders (32%) followed by risk of suicide (26%), panic disorder (24%), anxiety disorder (20%), recurrent depressive disorder (12%), psychotic disorder (12%), agoraphobia disorders (8%), obsessive compulsive disorder (8%), agoraphobia with panic disorder (4%), anorexia nervosa (2%) and psychoactive substances associated disorders (2%). Proportion of psychiatric disorders in subjects getting standard treatment regimen for MDR-TB are 58.1%. A significant relationship is made statistically between age of subjects with psychiatric disorders, MDR-TB drugs with suicide risk and psychosocial stressors with psychiatric disorders.
Conclusions. Psychiatric disorders were found in subjects with MDR-TB during treatment. Subject groups of MDR-TB with psychiatric disorders have higher negative stress score (more likely to have a negative stressor) than subjects without psychiatric disorders. ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
MK-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Silaen, Ratna Nurlely
Hubungan antara stresor kerja dengan keluhan nyeri haid yang memerlukan pengobatan pada pekerja pabrik sepatu PT `H' di Tangerang.
"Latar belakang. Nyeri haid yang berkaitan dengan kerja gilir, stres kerja merupakan salah satu gangguan haid yang mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari wanita pekerja yang memerlukan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor tersebut.
Metode. Penelitian ini di unit produksi pabrik sepatu PT `H' di Tangerang bulan Mei-Juni 2004. Analisis memakai pendekatan rasio odds.. Kasus adalah subyek yang mengeluh nyeri haid yang memerlukan pengobatan (NHMO). Kontrol adalah subyek yang mengeluh nyeri haid tetapi tidak memerlukan pengobatan, Kasus dan kontrol diidentifikasi melalui survei.
Hasil. Kasus sebanyak 80 orang dan kontrol 80 orang. Kaitan stresor kerja dengan keluhan NHMO tidak dapat dibuktikan secara statistik. Sedangkan, keluhan NHMO lebih kecil sebanyak 67% di antara yang berpendidikan SLTA/Akademi dibandingkan pekerja berpendidikan SMP [rasio odds (OR) suaian = 0,33; 95% interval kepercayaan (CI) = 0,09-1,13]. Pekerja yang sudah melahirkan anak 59% lebih kecil mengalami keluhan NHMO (OR suaian = 0,41; 95% CI = 0,20-0,82) dibandingkan dengan yang belum pernah melahirkan. Lebih lanjut, wanita pekerja yang bekerja secara gilir 43% lebih kecil untuk mengalami keluhan NHMO (OR suaian = 0,57; 95% CI = 0,25-1,31) bila dibandingkan dengan yang tidak bekerja gilir. Bila dibandingkan dengan yang hanya untuk membantu keluarga, pekerja yang berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama keluarga 5 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami keluhan NHMO (OR suaian=5,34; 95%CI=1,01-28,32).
Kesimpulan: Perhatian khusus perlu diberikan kepada pekerja yang berpendidikan SMP, yang bekerja tidak gilir, pencari nafkah utama keluarga, atau yang belum mempunyai anak terhadap keluhan nyeri haid yang memerlukan pengobatan.
The Relationship Between Work Stressors And The Dysmenorrhoea With Therapy Among Of Shoes Employees At PT 'H' In TangerangBack ground Dysmenorrhoea is one of menstrual dysfunction which can found and makes problems, among others related to shift work, job stress. Therefore, the objective of this study was to identify the relationship those risk factors.
Methods. This study was carried out among workers at PT in Tangerang during May to June 2004. The analysis using odds ratio to ident the risks, Case was those who had dysmenorrhoea who needed medication (DIVM), whiles control was those who did not need medication.
Result. There were 80 cases and 80 controls. There was noted that no relationship between job stressors and DMv!.. The factors related to DNM were education, parity. shift work, and the function in the family. Compared to lower junior high school workers, senior high school or undergrade had a lower risk being DNM for 67% /adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 0.33; 95% confidence interval (CI) ; 0.09-1.13]. In addition, those who had baby had 59% lowered being DNM than who did not have baby (OR = 0.41; 95% CI 0.20-0.82), and shift workers also had a lower risk of being DNM for 43% (OR 0.57; 95% CI 0.25-1.31). however, the main earners for family worker had higher risk DNM for 5.3 times than who work to increase their family income (OR = 5,34; 95% CI 1.01-28.32).
Conclusion. The workers who had lower education, no parity, and who were not in shift workers need special attention to lower DNM."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T13654
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Indah Suci Widyahening
High level of work stressors increase the risk of mental-emotional disturbances among airline pilots
"Pekerjaan sebagai pilot penerbangan sipil dipandang sebagai pekerjaan dengan tingkat stres yang sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh stresor kerja dan faktor lainnya terhadap gangguan mental-emosional pilot penerbangan sipil. Penelitian dilakukan secara cross-sectional melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner khusus terhadap pilot-pilot sebuah penerbangan sipil yang sedang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin bulan Mei - Juli 1999 di Jakarta. Lima aspek stresor kerja yang dinilai adalah kondisi kerja, aspek fisik lingkungan kerja, pengembangan karir, organisasi dan aspek hubungan interpersonal. Penilaian gangguan mental-emosional menggunakan kuesioner Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90). Analisis statistik menggunakan risiko relatif dengan regresi Cox dengan waktu tetap. Sebanyak 109 kuesioner dapat dianalisis dari 128 subyek yang diwawancara. Sebagian besar subjek berstatus menikah (73,4%) dan memiliki ijazah D3 (91,7%). Jumlah subyek yang berpangkat captain dan first officer hampir sama. Prevalensi gangguan mental-emosional 39,4%. Faktor-faktor yang dominan berkaitan dengan gangguan mental-emosional adalah stresor kerja dan ketegangan dalam rumah tangga. Responden dengan stresor kerja yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang rendah mempunyai risiko 4,6 kali mengalami gangguan mental-emosional dari pada responden dengan stresor kerja rendah [risiko relatif (RRa) = 4,64; 95% interval kepercayaan (CI) = 1,01-19,65]. Penatalaksanaan yang memadai diperlukan dalam menangani stresor kerja dan ketegangan rumah tangga yang mempengaruhi timbulnya gangguan mental-emosional. (Med J Indones 2007; 16:117-21)
Civilian airline pilots have one of the most stressful occupations. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of work stressors and other factors on mental-emotional disturbances among airline pilots. A cross-sectional study was done by interviewing selected pilots of an airline using appropriate questionnaires, during their routine medical examination from May to July 1999 in Jakarta. Five aspects of work stressor were assessed: working conditions, physical conditions of working environment, career development, organization and interpersonal relationship. Mental-emotional disturbances were determined by using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90) questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using relative risk by Cox regression with constant time. From 128 subjects interviewed, 109 could be analyzed. Most of the subjects were married (73.4%) and college graduates (91.7%). The number of captains and first officers were almost equal. The prevalence of mental-emotional disturbances was 39.4%. Mental-emotional disturbances were significantly related to work stressors and moderately related to household tension (P = 0.184). Compared to pilots with low levels of work stressors, those with high or very high levels of work stressors had a risk of 4.6 times of mental-emotional disturbances [adjusted relative risk (RRa) = 4.64; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.01 ? 19.65]. Adequate guides to cope work stressors and household tension which related to mental-emotional disturbance is recommended. (Med J Indones 2007; 16:117-21)"
[Place of publication not identified]: [Publisher not identified], 2007
MJIN-16-2-AprJun2007-117
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Doloksaribu, Tiurlan Mariasima
Respon dan koping anak penderita leukemia limfoblastik akut dalam menjalani terapi di Jakarta dan sekitarnya: studi grounded theory = response and coping children with acut lymphoblastic leukemia in Jakarta and areas arround : grounded theory study
"Tujuan penelitian mengeksplorasi stresor anak penderita Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA), respon terhadap stresor dan koping yang diadopsi selama terapi. Wawancara terhadap 7 anak penderita LLA yang menjalani terapi pada salah satu rumah sakit di Jakarta, 7 orang tua anak dan 3 orang guru walikelasnya. Penelitian kualitatif grounded theory dengan metode wawancara pengumpulan data dan analisis constant comparative method. Stresor utama yaitu prosedur tindakan dan hospitalisasi, menimbulkan sensasi sakit yang tidak tertahankan dan perasaan takut yang luar biasa. Kelemahan fisik merupakan masalah terbesar anak. Penelitian ini menambah komponen baru yaitu stresor kontinual yang terdiri dari tugas perkembangan dan pola asuh pada anak dengan LLA. Penelitian tidak menemukan tahapan tawar-menawar di tahap berduka pada anak. Tenaga kesehatan perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan perawatan atraumatik dalam menurunkan stres.
The search aimed to explore the stressors of children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), the response to stressors and coping adopted during therapy. Seven childrens with ALL who underwent therapy at the Jakarta, seven parents and three class teachers. Qualitative research grounded theory method using indepth interviews to comparative analysis data. Main stressors such as clinical procedures and hospitalization, causing the sensation of pain is unbearable and the feeling of incredible fear. This research adds continual as a new stressor that consist or children development task and parenting pattern, in children with ALL. Physical weakness is the biggest problem for the children. Research couldn't find the bargaining stage in grieving process in children. It's important to empower health providers with knowledge, skill dan attitude in traumatic care."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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Hening Madonna
Korelasi antara dampak negatif stresor psikososial dan strategi coping taruna taruni Akademi Kepolisian = Correlation between psychosocial stressors negative impact and coping strategies in cadets of police academy / Hening Madonna
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Pendidikan dasar kepolisian merupakan situasi dan lingkungan yang penuh dengan penerapan disiplin yang tinggi. Situasi dan lingkungan tersebut diciptakan agar peserta didik terlatih untuk mempersiapkan diri mereka menghadapi berbagai kondisi yang berisiko tinggi, bahaya cedera maupun trauma psikis. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak negatif stresor psikososial dan berbagai strategi coping pada taruna-taruni Akademi Kepolisian (Akpol). Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mendapatkan korelasi antara dampak negatif stresor psikososial dengan strategi coping pada taruna-taruni Akpol.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan subyek penelitian berjumlah 124 taruna–taruni Akpol (taruna 104, taruni 20). Subyek penelitian dipilih dengan cara stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Life Experiences Survey (LES) dari Irwin G. Sarason yang terdiri dari 60 item yang dinilai dengan skala likert -3 sampai 3 dan Coping Orientation to the Problem Experienced (COPE) yang termasuk Religious Coping Scale yang terdiri dari 61 item dengan skala likert 1 sampai 4. Kedua alat ukur tersebut sudah diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia. Pada instrumen LES untuk penelitian ini, hanya mngambil dampak negatif stresor psikososial. Data demografi yang meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, agama, suku, status ekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan juga dihimpun pada penelitian ini. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS untuk windows versi 20. Tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan untuk uji statistik adalah p < 0,05.
Hasil. Dampak negatif stresor psikososial yang terbanyak pada subyek penelitian antara lain adalah kematian dari anggota keluarga dekat (57%), perubahan yang besar dari pola kebiasaan tidur (55%), gagal dalam mata ujian yang penting (50%), anggota keluarga sakit berat (50%) dan putus pacar (43%). Strategi coping yang paling sering digunakan taruna–taruni Akpol adalah active coping (50,4±6,76) dan religious coping (40,44±4,79). Dijumpai adanya korelasi positif antara dampak negatif stresor psikososial dengan penggunaan emotion coping pada taruna–taruni Akpol (r=0,304, p<0,05).
Simpulan. Semakin besar dampak negatif stresor psikososial yang dialami taruna-taruni Akpol, maka mereka cenderung menggunakan emotion coping yang bukan merupakan strategi coping yang efektif di lingkungan pendidikan dasar kepolisian. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan intervensi psikososial untuk mengembangkan coping yang berfokus masalah pada taruna–taruni Akpol.
ABSTRAK
Background. Police academy is full of highly discipline situation and environment. This situation and environment is created so that cadets are trained to prepare themselves to face a variety of high risk conditions , the danger of injury or psychological trauma. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the negative impact of psychosocial stressors and coping strategies on cadets of police academy. In addition, this study also aims to obtain a correlation between psychosocial stressors negative impact and coping strategies in cadets of Police Academy.
Method. This is cross-sectional study with total 124 subjects from Police Academy cadets (104 males and 20 females). The subjects of this study were selected through stratified random sampling. The instrument used in this study is the Life Experiences Survey ( LES ) from Irwin G. Sarason which consists of 60 items that assessed the Likert scale -3 to 3 and the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced ( COPE ) which includes Religious Coping Scale, which consists of 61 items with a likert scale of 1 to 4. Both the instruments have been translated into Indonesian. In LES instrument for this study, only the negative impact of psychosocial stressors were taken. Demographic data including age, gender, religion, ethnicity, economic status and level of education are also collected in this study. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20. Levels of significance were used for statistical tests was p < 0.05 .
Results . The most common negative impact of psychosocial stressors were the death of a close family member (57 %), disturbance of sleep pattern (55 %), failed in the important eye exams (50 %), serious illness of family members (50 %) and romantic relationship break up (43 %). Coping strategies that most frequently used were active coping (50.4 ± 6.76) and religious coping (40.44 ± 4.79). We found a positive correlation between the negative impact of psychosocial stressors and the used of emotion coping in cadet of police academy ( r = 0.304, p < 0.05 ).
Conclusion. The greater the negative impact of psychosocial stressors experienced by Police Academy cadets , the more often they tend to use emotion coping that were not an effective coping strategy in basic police education environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop psychosocial coping intervention that problems focused coping on the Police Academy cadets problems."
2014
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Agung Wiretno Putro
Hubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dan tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = Relationship between depressive disorder and quality of life psychosocial stressors level of asthma control in asthmatic patients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pasien asma dengan tingkat kontrol yang buruk dan adanya
komorbiditas seperti gangguan depresi dan stres psikososial akan memengaruhi
kualitas hidup pasien asma serta meningkatkan beban dan biaya ekonomi yang
harus ditanggung oleh pasien dan keluarganya. Untuk itu perlu diketahui
hubungan antara gangguan depresi dengan kualitas hidup, stresor psikososial, dan
tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional deskriptif-analitik pada 37 pasien asma yang
memiliki gangguan depresi dan 37 pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan
depresi di Poliklinik Alergi dan Imunologi RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Jakarta menggunakan Structured Clinical Interview for DSM IV Disorder(SCID)1,
instrumen World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF,
instrumen stresor psikososialHolmes & Rahe, dan kuesioner Ashtma Control Test
(ACT).
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara ada tidaknya gangguan depresi pada pasien asma
dengan skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan kesehatan fisik (p < 0,001), skor kualitas
hidup berdasarkan kesehatan psikologis (p < 0,001), skor kualitas hidup
berdasarkan relasi sosial (p = 0,023), skor kualitas hidup berdasarkan lingkungan
(p = 0,022), stresor psikososial (OR 3,85; p = 0,005), dan tingkat kontrol asma (p
= 0,001).
Simpulan: Pasien asma yang memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki
skor kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah pada domain kesehatan fisik, kesehatan
psikologis, relasi sosial, dan lingkungan dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak
memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang mengalami stresor psikososial yang
tinggi berisiko 3,8 kali untuk memiliki gangguan depresi. Pasien asma yang
memiliki gangguan depresi cenderung memiliki skor tingkat kontrol asma yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pasien asma yang tidak memiliki gangguan depresi. ABSTRACT Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.;Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders., Background: Asthmatic patients with poor control level and the presence of
comorbid disorders such as depression and psychosocial stress will affect the
quality of life of asthmatic patients and increases the burden and economic costs
for patient and his family. We investigated the correlation between depressive
disorders, quality of life, psychosocial stressors, and level of asthma control in
asthmatic patients.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive-analytic in 37 asthmatic
patients with depressive disorder and 37 asthmatic patients without depressive
disorder in the Allergy and Immunology Clinic RSUPN Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorder
(SCID)-1, World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF
questionnaire, Holmes & Rahe psychosocial stressors questionnaire, and Ashtma
Control Test (ACT) questionnaire.
Results: There is arelation between the presence of depressive disorders and
lower quality of life scores based on physical health (p <0.001), quality of life
scores based on psychological health (p <0.001), quality of life scores based on
social relations (p = 0.023), quality of life scores based on the environment (p =
0.022), psychosocial stressors (OR 3.85; p = 0.005), and the level of asthma
control (p = 0.001) in asthmatic patients.
Conclusion: Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower
quality of life score in all domains (physical health, psychological health, social
relationships, and environment) than asthmatic patients without depressive
disorders. Asthmaticpatients who have psychosocial stressors have risk 3.8 times
higher to have depressive disorders. Asthmatic patients with depressive disorders tend to have lower level of asthma control scores than asthmatic patients without depressive disorders.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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