Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
Safrizal Zakaria Ali
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ABSTRACTThe Aceh Special Autonomy Fund, better known as DOKA, was established in 2008. The amount of DOKA increases significantly every year. However, the increase was not followed by an increase in the local economy. As such, there was no significant improvement in the welfare of the people of Aceh. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine the Aceh Special Autonomy Funds Management Model. This paper was using qualitative method through FGD, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study showed the need to improve the performance of the Asymmetric Decentralization Policy through Special Autonomy in Aceh Government such as 1) completion of the drafting of implementing regulations; 2) establish a proactive communication and build trust; 3) socialization by the Ministry of Home Affairs related to the Law on Aceh Government (UUPA) in relation to the Law on Oil and Gas, free trade and others; 4) drafting of guidelines in the implementation of special autonomy; 5) facilitates the division of authority between the Aceh Provincial Government and its district/city governments. The recommendation from this study is to list the division of authority of government affairs in detail between the Aceh Provincial Government and its district/city governments, by considering of the characteristics and aspirations of the regions to avoid disputes over authority and overlapping authority."
Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Dalam Negeri, 2019
351 JBP 11:2 (2019)
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Ria Fortuna Wijaya
"Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu tolak ukur kondisi sosial ekonomi dalam menilai keberhasilan pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah di suatu daerah. Meningkatnya kemiskinan menyebabkan berbagai masalah sosial yang merugikan. Meskipun angka kemiskinan Indonesia telah menurun selama beberapa tahun terakhir, sisa kemiskinan perlu dikurangi. Untuk memerangi kemiskinan, pemerintah harus memberlakukan undang-undang dan inisiatif yang sesuai. Tiga faktor penentu utama yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan adalah kesehatan dan pendidikan serta pengangguran, dua kategori yang merupakan komponen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengangguran, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyusun analisis data panel dengan metode General Least Square Regression menggunakan STATA dengan data 32 provinsi (tidak termasuk Kalimantan Utara dan DKI Jakarta) di Indonesia untuk tahun 2010 sampai 2019. Temuan penelitian adalah bahwa pengangguran terbuka, pengeluaran pemerintah dan IPM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan.
Poverty is one of the benchmarks for socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development carried out by the government in an area. The rise in poverty leads to a wide range of detrimental social issues. Even though Indonesia's poverty rates have decreased over the past few years, specifically from 2010 to 2019, the residual poverty needs to be reduced. To combat poverty, the government should enact the appropriate laws and initiatives. Three of the key determinants influencing poverty are health and education as well as unemployment, two of the categories which are components of Human Development Index. Thus, this research aims to analyze the impact of unemployment, government expenditure, and human development index on poverty in Indonesia. This research arranged panel data analysis with General Least Square Regression using STATA with the data of 32 provinces (excluding North Kalimantan and DKI Jakarta) in Indonesia for the year 2010 to 2019. The finding is that open unemployment, government expenditure and HDI has significant impact on poverty."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership Universitas Indonesia Library
Arifka Yusri
"Economists have talked about government expenditure and its relation to poverty, health, and education for decades. Indeed, many theories and empirical evidence have been conducted since then. This study evaluates the relationship between Special Autonomy Fund (SAF) and poverty, health, and education indicators in Aceh province, Indonesia, using a panel dataset of 30 regions in the 2002-2018 period. Synthetic Control Method (SCM) is used as the model to accommodate the allocation of SAF to Aceh given by the central government since it is commonly applied to the cases of policy intervention in comparative case studies. This paper discovers that the SAF plays a vital role in lowering the poverty rate, escalating access to safe sanitation, and improving the net enrollment ratio of senior secondary schools. However, there is no prominent association between SAF allocation and access to safe water. This outcome variable shows positive and negative signs; therefore, a conclusion could not be provided."
Jakarta: Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS), 2022
330 JPP 6:1 (2022)
Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library
Hasta Budiratna
"Indonesia telah menerapkan kebijakan desentralisasi, tidak saja yang berlaku umum untuk seluruh wilayah di Indonesia, tapi juga sudah mengadopsi desentralisasi asimetris, utamanya untuk wilayah-wilayah tertentu seperti Aceh, Papua, dan Papua Barat. Kebijakan desentralisasi asimetris ini, melimpahkan kewenangan yang lebih besar untuk fungsi tertentu kepada wilayah terkait, yang juga didukung melalui alokasi dana transfer Otonomi Khusus dari pemerintah pusat. Transfer Dana Otonomi Khusus ini telah berjalan belasan tahun dan akan segera berakhir pada 2022 (untuk Papua dan Papua Barat) dan 2028 (untuk Aceh). Transfer Dana Otonomi Khusus diantaranya digunakan untuk membiayai program-program pengentasan kemiskinan dan pendidikan. Kedua hal tersebut merupakan dua indikator penting dalam capaian pembangunan daerah, terutama dikaitkan dengan kondisi capaian pembangunan yang relatif belum baik apabila dibandingkang daerah lain di Indonesia. Angka kemiskinan, secara rata-rata untuk periode 2015-2018, di ketiga daerah tersebut masih berada di atas rata-rata nasional, termasuk juga untuk partisipasi pendidikan khususnya di Papua dan Papua Barat. Oleh sebab itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh Dana Otonomi Khusus terhadap angka kemiskinan dan Angka Partisipasi Murni jenjang pendidikan SMP di Aceh, Papua, dan Papua Barat. Menggunakan regresi data panel, studi ini mencakup 23 kabupaten/kota di Aceh dan 11 kabupaten/kota di Papua Barat pada tahun 2013-2018. Sedangkan Papua dilakukan pada 29 kabupaten/kota tahun 2015-2018. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa Dana Otonomi Khusus pada kabupaten/kota di Papua Barat secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan penurunan angka kemiskinan, dan peningkatan angka Partisipasi Murni jenjang SMP, namun studi ini belum menemukan korelasi yang cukup kuat untuk konteks Dana Otonomi Khusus yang diterima kabupaten/kota di Papua dan Aceh.
Indonesia has implemented a decentralization policy, not only which generally applies to all regions in Indonesia, but also has implemented asymmetric decentralization, supporting certain regions such as Aceh, Papua and West Papua. This asymmetrical decentralization policy delegates greater authority to certain configurations, which are also supported through the transfer of Special Autonomy funds from the central government. The transfer of the Special Autonomy Fund has been running for years and will soon end in 2022 (for Papua and West Papua) and 2028 (for Aceh). Transfers of the Special Autonomy Fund are issued to finance poverty alleviation programs and education. Both of these are two important indicators in regional development, especially development with relatively unresolved development capabilities compared to other regions in Indonesia. The average for the 2015-2018 period in the three regions is still above the national average, including for special education participation in Papua and West Papua. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the differences in the Special Autonomy Fund against the poverty rate and the Pure Participation Rate for junior secondary education at Aceh, Papua and West Papua. Using the regression data panel, this study covered 23 districts / cities in Aceh and 11 districts / cities in West Papua in 2013-2018. While Papua was carried out in 29 districts / cities in 2015-2018. The results of this research indicate that the Special Autonomy Fund in districts / cities in West Papua has a significant correlation with poverty rates, and an increase in the Net Enrollment Rate for junior high schools, but this study has not found what drives the increase in the Special Autonomy Fund that receives districts / cities in Papua and Aceh."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library