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"The advantages of tempeh as a high nutritious food and has an additional value for preventing various diseases, especially degenerative disease, makes many participants from all over the world eager to do research. The research is purposely to explore the potential of tempeh. Indonesia, the origin country of tempeh, had to anticipate the development that occurs in the free market. This under doing study could threaten the local industry of tempeh if other countries are developing tempeh modernly and competing with Indonesia's tempeh.In order to identify the ability to compete of Indonesia's tempeh, it can be analyzed with the Nine Model Factors by Dong Sung Cho. This model is the improvement of the Diamond Porter's Model, which created to analyze among third country such as Indonesia. The Nine Model Factors divides competitive resources into two large groups, which are the physical factors and human factors. Physical factors consist of natural resources, business environment, its related industry and its support, and also domestic's demand. Human factors analyzed into workers, politicians and bureaucracy, businessman, as well as manager and professional engineer. In order to analyze, the data are being taken by performing interviews, observations, and library study. To limit the scope of observation, so the tempeh makers has been taken from the member of South Jakarta Prim-KOPTI with Judgment Sampling. Japan is the country which used to compare the product.Based on Nine Model Factor analysis, product resources is achieved and being given to Indonesia supports the integrity this industry as well as domestic demand and business environment. From worker sector, tempeh makers which publicly 80% of them are elementary graduated, makes product innovation process quite hard. To protect the presence of tempeh maker, government has shield of the private opportunity to develop tempeh industry in modem way. This matter is not profitable because if its done with machinery so it will create product standardization and could reach the global market. The potential of tempeh market is widely open to Japan because Indonesia's tempeh has its own supplementary by doing two times fermentations while in Japan only one fermentation.Based on the reseach result it could be concluded that Indonesia's tempeh still having competitiveness in term of 'fresh tempeh', but Japan will threatened Indonesian tempeh industry with its second and thirth generation of tempe which only taking the component from tempeh. The demanding Japanese consumers will make producers more innovative and developing the product continuously. Hence, to create a conclusive climate performance in tempeh industry, it is better to consider HKTI ideas of 30% import tax of soy bean, and protective policies for the tempeh makers is necessarily reevaluate and develop tempeh industry in Indonesia."

"Untuk menyampaikan gagasannya secara lebih efektif, banyak sastrawanmenggunakan paradoks. Setelah dianalisis dcngan menggunakan pendekatan NewCriticism, ditemukan bahwa dalam novelnya 7711: God of Small Things, Arundhati Roymenggunakan paradoks pada peristiwa, penokohan, dan penceritaan untuk mengkritikbudaya Anglophilia dan pralctek ajaran Kristen aiiran Suriah di Kerala, negara bagian diIndia bagian Selatan.Orang ?berkulit putih,? terutama orang lnggris, yang dianggap bcrbudaya tinggidan berperilaku baik, ternyata berperilaku jahat dan menyebabkan kesengsaraan bagipeududuk asli yang mengaguminya, dan yang sebenarnya memiliki kelebihan-kelebihan.Secara ironis, pemujaan secara berlebihan terhadap Sophie Mol, seorang peranakan?berkulit putih? yang sedang berkunjung ke rumah kakeknya di Ayemenem, Kerala,merupakan pemicu dari berbagai kejadian mcnyedihkan, termasuk kematian Sophie MolSendiri.Gereja mengajarkan persamaan martabat rnanusia di hadapan Tuhan. Akan tetapi,agama Kristen aliran Suriah di Kerala menggolong-golongkan umatnya berdasarkankasta. Umat yang berasal dari ketumnan Brahmana (Touchables), polisi dan orang?berkulit putih" ditempatkan pada kelas atas, kelas terhormat, sementara kaum paria(Untouchables), Arnmu yang dikucilkan karena melanggar atumn keluarga, bersama anakkembarnya, ditempatkan pada kelas bawah, kclas terbuang.Akan tetapi, kedua kelompok manusia ini dibuat lebih hina dari binatang danserangga. Seperti binatang, kelompok atas ini begitu kejam dan kasar terhadap kaumbawah. Kaum Untouchable.: diperlakukan begitu hina dan tidak berdaya, sehinggakehidupan binatang dan serangga seolah-olah lebih langgeng dari kehidupan mereka.Sementara itu, binatang dan serangga menunjukl-can sifat-sifat manusia dan diperlalcukanseperti manusia. Selanjutnya kaum Untouchable: dan keluarga tersnsih Ammu dibuatlebih berguna dari kaum Touchables, polisi dan orang ?berkulit putih?, karena kelompokpertama membuat yang tidak berguna dan terbuang menjadi berguna, sedangkankelompok kcdua membuat barang yang baru dan berguna menjadi tidak bcrguna.Perscllngkuhan Ammu dari keluarga Brahmana dengan Vclutha dari kclompokparia merupakan hujatan terhadap pihak yang menguiuk ikatan antara insan dari keduakelompok tersebut. Perbuatan incest anak kembar Arrunu bisa dilihat, antara lain, sebagaiejekan terhadap praktek agama Kristen aliran Suriah yang mengutuk pemikahanantarsuku dan antaragama, dan menekankan pemikahan sesama mere]-ca. Perbuatanterkutuk tersebut bisa juga dilihat sebagai akibat dari patahnya cinta pada kehidupanmercka. Tidak seorang pun mencintai mcrcka, dan orang-orang yang pemah merekacintai tclah mcninggal.

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Abstract In order to convey their message more effectively, many writers use paradoxes.Analytical study of The God of Small Things employing New Critcism reveals that in hisnovel, Arundhati Roy uses paradoxes in the plot, characterization, and language tocriticise Anglophlia and Syrian Christian practices in Kerala, a Southern state in India.The Whites who are thought to be highly civilized and., therefore well-behaved,tum out to be notorious and cause sufferings to the natives who admire them. Thesenatives are thought to be inferior, but actually are worthy. Ironical ly, excessive devotiontowards visiting Sophie Mol, an English mixed-blood young girl, triggers tragedies,including the death oi' Sophie Mol herseltiThe church preaches equality of men before God. But the Syrian Christian churchputs her faithfuls in castes. Descendants of former Brahmins (Touchables), the police andthe Whites are put in the highest position, and are highly respected, whereas the pariahs(Umauchables), Ammu for breach of family regulation, together with her twins, are putin the lowest one, and considered worthless.But these two groups of people are made inferior to animals and insects. Likeanimals, Ybuchables, thc police and the Whites are so cruel towards Unrouchables,Arnmu, and her twins that animals and insects seem more viable than them. Furthermore,the Umouchables are made worthier than the Unrouchables. in that the former makeuseless and discarded things useful, whereas the latter make new and useful thingsuseless-. Adultery commited by Arnmu, a Brahmin descent, with Velutha, a pariah, is seenas a blow to those who consider marriages between two different castes impossible andcondemned. Incest done by Ammu?s twins is seen, among others, as a ridicule to SyrianChristian practices which denounces marriages between different tribes and ditTerentreligions, engouraging marriages among themselves. It may also be viewed as a result oflove deprivation in their life, because no one loves them and the people they loved haveparished"