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"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai evaluasi efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal pada siklus persediaan pada Perum BULOG. Persediaan merupakan aset yang memiliki nilai paling besar dibandingkan aset lainnya pada Laporan Posisi Keuangan Perum BULOG. Sistem pengendalian internal pada siklus persediaan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keandalan akun persediaan pada laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif dengan studi kasus pada Perum BULOG Subdivre ?X?. Pengumpulan data dan informasi diperoleh melalui observasi, pengumpulan prosedur terkait siklus persediaan dan pengendalian internal yang sudah ada, wawancara dan melalui survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada para pegawai di Perum BULOG Subdivre ?X?. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Efektifitas Sistem Pengendalian Internal Siklus Persediaan pada Perum BULOG Subdivre ?X? cukup baik untuk meningkatkan keandalan akun persediaan pada laporan keuangan. Seluruh komponen pengendalian internal siklus persediaan telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup efektif, namun masih harus ditingkatkan agar efektivitasnya meningkat.

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ABSTRACTThis study evaluates the effectiveness of internal control in inventory cycle at Perum BULOG. Inventory is the largest item in the assets category on the consolidated statement of Perum BULOG financial position. Internal control system in inventory cycle is important to improve inventory account reliability in financial reporting. This study is a quantitative research which use study case at Perum BULOG Subdivre ?X?. Data and information was collected from observation, current procedur inventory cycle and internal control review, interview, and questionnaire to sampled employees at Perum BULOG Subdivre ?X?. From this study, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of internal control in inventory cycle at Perum BULOG subdivre ?X? is adequate to improve inventory account reliability in financial reporting. The implementation of internal control component in inventory cycle is sufficient with several rooms for improvement, This study evaluates the effectiveness of internal control in inventory cycle at Perum BULOG. Inventory is the largest item in the assets category on the consolidated statement of Perum BULOG financial position. Internal control system in inventory cycle is important to improve inventory account reliability in financial reporting. This study is a quantitative research which use study case at Perum BULOG Subdivre “X”. Data and information was collected from observation, current procedur inventory cycle and internal control review, interview, and questionnaire to sampled employees at Perum BULOG Subdivre “X”. From this study, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of internal control in inventory cycle at Perum BULOG subdivre “X” is adequate to improve inventory account reliability in financial reporting. The implementation of internal control component in inventory cycle is sufficient with several rooms for improvement]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi dan memberikan usulan perbaikan terhadap pengendalian internal atas sistem berbasis ERP pada siklus persediaan PT PJM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptifdengan metode studi kasus dengan PT PJM sebagai unit analisis. Penelitian inimenggunakan instrumen observasi, wawancara, dan analisis pada serangkaiandokumen perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kelemahanpada pengendalian internal atas pengelolaan persediaan perusahaan. Kelemahan inidisebabkan karena belum adanya penyesuaian prosedur terhadap proses bisnisperusahaan, terutama proses melalui sistem ERP. Hal ini berdampak padapencatatan persediaan perusahaan yang tidak akurat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian inimemberikan rekomendasi perbaikan atas analisis aktivitas pengendalian internal perusahaan guna menyelesaikan permasalahan yang timbul saat ini.

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This study aims to evaluate and provide recommendations for improvements to

internal control over ERP-based systems in the PT PJM inventory cycle. This study

used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method with PT PJM as

the unit of analysis. This research uses observation, interview, and analysis

instruments on a series of company documents. The types of data used are primary

and secondary data. The results of the research conducted indicate that there are

several weaknesses in internal control over the company's inventory management.

This weakness is due to the lack of procedural adjustments to the company's

business processes, especially that processes through the ERP system. This results

in inaccurate company inventory records. Therefore, this study provides

recommendations for improvements from the analysis of the company's internal

control activities conducted in order to solve current problems."

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen risiko dalam siklus persediaan pada perusahaan manufaktur dan bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengurangi risiko yang teridentifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan usaha kecil menengah sebagai studi kasus karena memiliki sumber daya yang terbatas untuk menanggapi potensi risiko yang mengancam kelangsungan bisnis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui analisis dokumen, observasi, dan in-depth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat risiko yang teridentifikasi pada siklus persediaan yang belum dimitigasi oleh pengendalian internal perusahaan. Risk maturity assessment yang dilakukan sebelum penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan berada pada tingkat risk naïve dan meningkat menjadi risk defined setelah penelitian.

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This study aims to analyze risk management related to inventory cycle of manufacturing company and aims to provide a recommendation to mitigate the risks identified. This research used small-medium enterprise as a case study because it has restricted resources to respond potential risk that could threaten business going concern. The method used in this research is explorative qualitative method with case study approach. Data have been obtained through document analysis, observation, and in-depth interviews with parties involved in the management and operations of the company, such as General Manager, Retail Manager, Production Managers, Head of Warehouse, and Production Operators. The result shows that there are 24 operational risks identified on inventory management, including 2 risks with the category of extreme risk, 2 risks with high risk category, and 12 risks with medium risk category requiring further risk response. This research provides 3 mitigation proposals at extreme risk level, 3 mitigation proposals at medium risk level, and 7 mitigation proposals at moderate risk level recommendation to company that can be applied to mitigate risk so the company could upgrade its risk maturity level to higher level. This research also identified 12 company operations that can reduce the impact and possibility of risk. Risk maturity assessed shows that the company is on the risk naïve level and increased to risk defined level after the research.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta memberikan rekomendasi atas peningkatan efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal pada siklus persediaan di PT TMT. PT TMT adalah perusahaan keluarga yang beroperasi di sektor manufaktur khususnya dalam bidang elevator dan escalator, maka dari itu persediaan menjadi sumber pendapatan utama perusahaan. Sebagai perusahaan keluarga, PT TMT memiliki keterbatasan sumber daya dan infrastruktur sehingga hal ini dapat menghambat penerapan sistem pengendalian internal yang efektif.  Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode pendekatan kualitatif yang mengacu pada kerangka kerja Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, dan melakukan analisis terhadap dokumen Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) PT TMT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa PT TMT masih memiliki kelemahan pengendalian internal terkait dengan kelima komponen kerangka pengendalian internal COSO. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi yang akurat mengenai kondisi pengendalian internal di PT TMT dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperbaiki kelemahan dalam pengendalian internal perusahaan tersebut.

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This research aims to analyze and provide recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the internal control system in the inventory cycle at PT TMT. PT TMT is a family-owned company operating in the manufacturing sector, especially in the elevator and escalator industry, making inventory a major source of revenue for the company. As a family-owned company, PT TMT faces limitations in resources and infrastructure which can hinder the implementation of an effective internal control system. This study adopts a qualitative approach that refers to the framework of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Data collection techniques include interviews, direct observations, and analysis of PT TMT's Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) documents. Based on the research findings, it was found that PT TMT still has weaknesses in internal control related to all five components of the COSO internal control framework. This research is expected to provide accurate information about the internal control conditions at PT TMT and provide recommendations to address the weaknesses in the company's internal control."