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"Berbagai bentuk pekerjaan baru hadir dan mengisi setiap ruang dalam era Post-Fordisme, terutama pekerjaan-pekerjaan immaterial yang tidak lagi menghasilkan produk berupa barang, tetapi jasa, pengetahuan, maupun perasaan. Sementara itu, meskipun pekerjaan- pekerjaan ini merupakan produk kerja modern, tetapi eksploitasi pekerja masih terus terjadi dan membuat para pekerja berada dalam situasi prekaritas yang menyedihkan. Namun alih-alih meratapi nasib, mereka berusaha membentuk subyektivitas yang bisa menunjang kehidupan mereka sehari-hari sekaligus mengukuhkan eksistensi diri mereka secara sosial. Mengambil kasus para pekerja barista di kedai-kedai kecil kawasan Pondok Aren, Tangerang Selatan, tulisan ini berusaha mengeksplorasi bagaimana para barista berusaha membangun dan mengakomodasi subyektivitasnya dalam pekerjaan mereka untuk bertahan pada kondisi rentan yang dihadapinya saat ini. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipatoris dan wawancara terlibat serta menganalisisnya secara deskriptif, saya berusaha memperlihatkan bagaimana para pekerja barista ini berusaha membangun subyektivitas mereka dalam praktik kerja yang mereka jalankan—yang diupayakan sebagai strategi penciptaan keuntungan.

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Various new forms of work emerge and fill every space in the Post-Fordism era, especially immaterial jobs which no longer produce products in the form of goods, but services, knowledge, and feelings. Meanwhile, even though these jobs are products of modern labour, exploitation of workers continues to occur and leaves workers in a precarious situation. But instead of bemoaning their fate, they try to form a subjectivity that can support their daily lives and at the same time strengthen their sosial existence. Taking the case of barista in small shops in the Pondok Aren area, South Tangerang, this paper attempts to explore how baristas try to build and accommodate their subjectivity in their work to survive the vulnerable conditions they are currently facing. By using data collection techniques in the form of participation observation and in-depth interviews, and analyzing them descriptively, I try to show how these barista workers try to build their subjectivity in the work practices they carry out—which is pursued as a profit- making strategy."

"Dipicu oleh disrupsi yang tak kenal lelah dari teknologi digital yang muncul, bisnis dihadapkan pada tekanan untuk beradaptasi melalui transformasi digital. Namun, penelitian tentang transformasi digital dalam konteks ekonomi berkembang seperti Indonesia masih jarang, sehingga menciptakan kesenjangan pengetahuan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut dengan memanfaatkan teori kapabilitas dinamis. Studi ini menggali bagaimana transformasi digital di sektor jasa Indonesia berlangsung untuk mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi, dengan secara khusus mengeksplorasi peran potensial inovasi digital dan pengalaman pelanggan dalam proses ini. Dengan menganalisis data survei dari sampel substansial sebanyak 122 sektor jasa dan menggunakan Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) untuk analisis, studi ini menghasilkan temuan penting. Data empiris yang dikumpulkan dari direktur TI, manajer, petugas transformasi, dan karyawan dengan pengalaman kerja lebih dari satu dekade melalui kuesioner mengungkapkan hubungan yang jelas antara transformasi digital dan peningkatan kinerja organisasi. Menariknya, studi ini juga mengidentifikasi inovasi digital sebagai faktor mediasi yang memperkuat efek positif transformasi digital terhadap kinerja organisasi. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menegaskan kembali kontribusi independen inovasi digital terhadap peningkatan kinerja organisasi.

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Fueled by the relentless disruption of emerging digital technologies, businesses are pressured to adapt through digital transformation. However, research on digital transformation in the context of developing economies like Indonesia remains scarce, creating a gap in the knowledge.  This study aims to bridge this gap by leveraging dynamic capabilities theory. It delves into how digital transformation in Indonesia's service sector unfolds to influence organizational performance, specifically exploring the potential roles of digital innovation and customer experience in this process. Analyzing survey data from a substantial sample of 122 service sectors and utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for analysis, the study yields crucial findings. Empirical data collected from IT directors, managers, transformation officers, and employees with over a decade of work experience through a questionnaire reveals a clear link between digital transformation and improved organizational performance. Interestingly, the study also identifies digital innovation as a mediating factor, strengthening the positive effect of digital transformation on organizational performance. Furthermore, the research reaffirms the independent contribution of digital innovation to improved organizational performance."

"Tesis ini menganalisis pengaruh perbaikan fasilitasi perdagangan terhadap ekspor Indonesia. indeks fasilitasi perdagangan dari port efficiency, customs environment, service sector infrastructure, dan regulatory environment merupakan indikator yang mempengaruhi ekspor lndonesia. Metode panel data dengan gravity model digunakan untuk meneliti 20 negara mitra dagang lndonesia dengan periode penelitian 2002-2007. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa port efficiency, custom environment, dan regulatory environment di Indonesia dan negara mitra dagang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Selain itu service sector infrastructure di Indonesia juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Tetapi service sector infrastructure di negara mitra dagang tidak berpengaruh terhadap ekspor Indonesia.

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This thesis analyzes the effect of improvements of trade facilitation on Indonesia export to the country's trading partners. The index of trade facilitation such as port efficiency, customs environment, service sector infrastructure, and regulatory environment are the indicators that affect the export of Indonesia. Panel data method with the gravity model is used to estimate 20 trading partners research during period 2002-2007. Empirical results show that port efficiency. custom environment, and regulatory environment in Indonesia and the country trading partners have significant and positive effect on Indonesia export. In addition service sector infrastructure in Indonesia is also positively and significant effect on the export of Indonesia. But the service sector infrastructure in the country trading partners does not affect the export of Indonesia.

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"[Di Indonesia, sektor jasa berkembang relatif lebih cepat dibanding sektor lain sejak tahun 2000 hingga saat ini. Perubahan proporsi sektor jasa menurut hipotesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) berpengaruh negatif terhadap laju pertumbuhan agregat. Penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji pengaruh pertumbuhan sektor jasa terhadap laju pertumbuhan produktivitas agregat di Indonesia. Metode empiris yang digunakan adalah dekomposisi dan estimasi model pertumbuhan Solow extended. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan sektor jasa berdampak positif terhadap laju pertumbuhan produktivitas. Sektor jasa modern (telekomunikasi dan keuangan) berpengaruh positif lebih besar dibanding sektor jasa lainnya.

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Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985, 1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector (telecommunication and finance) has a greater positive effect than other service sectors.;Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The

growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985,

1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the

effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in

Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the

Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services

sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector

(telecomm;Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The

growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985,

1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the

effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in

Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the

Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services

sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector

(telecomm;Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The

growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985,

1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the

effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in

Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the

Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services

sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector

(telecomm, Services sector is growing relatively faster than other sectors in Indonesia. The

growth of the service sector according to the hypothesis Baumol (1967, 1985,

1989) negatively affect aggregate growth rate. This study intends to assess the

effect of the growth of the services sector to aggregate productivity growth rate in

Indonesia. Empirical methods used are decomposition and estimation of the

Solow growth model extended. The results showed that growth in the services

sector had a positive impact on productivity growth rate. Modern service sector

(telecomm]"