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"Perilaku sedentari merupakan faktor risiko gangguan metabolisme tubuh seperti: obesitas, kolesterol tinggi, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, serta berkaitan dengan gejala depresi dan kecemasan pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku sedentari siswa SLTA di Kecamatan Tajurhalang Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2023 dan determinannya. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebesar 240 siswa diambil secara proportional random sampling  pada 16 sekolah. Pengumpulan data dengan cara responden mengisi sendiri kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari The Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire. Analisis univariat, bivariat (Chi Square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda) dilakukan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 58,8% siswa berperilaku sedentari kategori tinggi (≥6 jam/hari). Faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan perilaku sedentari siswa adalah jenis kelamin dan status ekonomi keluarga. Faktor interpersonal yang berhubungan dengan perilaku sedentari adalah pola asuh orang tua dan dukungan teman sebaya, sedangkan peraturan sekolah merupakan variabel confounding. Jenis kelamin adalah faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku sedentari siswa, siswa perempuan berpeluang hampir 12 kali untuk berperilaku sedentari tinggi dibanding siswa laki-laki (OR=11,8; 95% CI=5,829–23,934) setelah dikontrol oleh status ekonomi keluarga, pola asuh orang tua, dukungan teman sebaya dan peraturan sekolah. Untuk itu, Dinas kesehatan dan Puskesmas perlu mengoptimalkan peran dan fungsi edukasi pencegahan perilaku sedentari siswa serta menjalin kerjasama dengan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kementerian Agama agar upaya pencegahan perilaku sedentari dapat maksimal.

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Sedentary behavior is a risk factor for metabolic disorders such as obesity, high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and is associated with symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescents. The research objective was to describe the sedentary behavior of high school students in Tajurhalang District, Bogor Regency in 2023 and its determinants. Research with cross sectional design. A sample of 240 students was taken by proportional random sampling in 16 schools. Data collection by means of respondents filling out a questionnaire adapted from The Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire. Univariate, bivariate (Chi Square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) analyzes were performed in this study. The results of the study found that 58.8% of students behaved sedentarily in the high category (≥6 hours/day). Individual factors related to students' sedentary behavior are gender and family economic status. Interpersonal factors related to sedentary behavior are parenting and peer support, while school regulations are confounding variables. Gender is the dominant factor related to students' sedentary behavior, female students are almost 12 times more likely to have high sedentary behavior than male students (OR=11.8; 95% CI=5.829–23.934) after being controlled by family economic status, pattern parenting, peer support and school rules. For this reason, the Health Service and Community Health Centers need to optimize the role and function of education to prevent sedentary behavior in students and collaborate with the Education Office and the Ministry of Religion so that efforts to prevent sedentary behavior can be maximized."

"Dalam proses pemilihan karier, penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa efikasi-diri keputusan karier dapat diprediksi dari gaya berpikir. Namun, efikasi-diri keputusan karier dapat berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini ingin melihat peran gender sebagai moderator pada hubungan gaya berpikir dengan efikasi-diri keputusan karier siswa SMA. Jumlah responden penelitian ini adalah 353 siswa SMA. Selanjutnya variabel diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitianya itu skala Career Decision Self-Efficacy-Short Form dan Thinking Style Inventory-Revised II yang sudah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Data dianalisis menggunakan program macro PROCESS dari Hayes yang terdapat dalam SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa gender hanya dapat memoderasi hubungan gaya berpikir tipe I dengan efikasi-diri keputusan karier pada siswa SMA (b3 -0,24, t-2,51, p 0,05); sedangkan gender tidak menjadi moderator pada hubungan gaya berpikir tipe II dengan efikasi-diri keputusan karier siswa SMA (b3 -0,12, t-1,28, p 0,5). Limitasi dan saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan.

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In the career selection process of high school students, previous research has shown that career decision self-efficacy can be predicted from thinking styles. However, the self-efficacy of career decisions can differ between men and women. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to look at the role of gender as a moderator in the relationship of thinking styles with the self-efficacy of career decisions of high school students. The number of respondents in this study were 353 high school students. Furthermore the variables were measured using a research questionnaire namely the Career Decision Self-Efficacy-Short Form (CDSE-SF) scale and Thinking Style Inventory-Revised II (TSI-R2) which had been adapted into Indonesian. Data were analyzed using PROCESS macros program from Hayes that contained in SPSS. The results show that gender can only moderate the relationship of type I thinking styles with career decision self-efficacy in senior high school students (b3 -0,24, t-2,51, p 0,05); while gender doesnt become a moderator in the relationship of type II thinking styles with career decision self-efficacy of high school student (b3 -0,12, t -1,28, p 0,5). Limitation and suggestions for further research are discussed."

"Penelitian bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh terapi suportif terhadap ansietas siswa dalam menghadapi UN. Menggunakan desain quasi experiment pre-post test with control group. Sejumlah 82 sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling. Kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel dianalisis menggunakan independent t-test, dependent ttest dan regresi linier ganda. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan ansietas pada kedua kelompok (p-value < α 0,05) dengan selisih score ansietas kelompok intervensi (0,821) dan kelompok kontrol (0,454). Penurunan ansietas dipengaruhi oleh terapi suportif, jenis kelamin dan penghasilan orang tua, dengan peluang perubahan 27,9%. Terapi direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi ansietas pada siswa yang menghadapi UN.

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This study aimed to explain the effect of supportive therapy on students anxiety for facing National Examination. The design was quasi experiment pre-post test with control group. A number of 82 students were selected using purposive sampling. Data collected using validated and reliable questionairre were analyzed by independent t-test, dependent t-test and double linear regression.

The result indicated decreased anxiety (p-value < α 0,05) with quarrel score for intervention group was higher than that of control group. The decreased of anxiety was influenced by supportive therapy, sex and their parents income with the determination coefficient was 27.9%. Supportive therapy is recommended to solve students? anxiety when they facing National Examination."

"ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Penelantaran fisik adalah bagian dari kekerasan pada anak di mana orangtua atau anggota keluarga lain gagal mendukung perkembangan dan kesejahteraan anak. Penelantaran fisik dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak, salah satunya dalam prestasi belajar di sekolah. Dibanding kelompok umur lainnya, remaja lebih rentan mengalami gangguan mental karena remaja sering kali tidak melaporkan kondisinya akibat ketidaktahuan, rasa takut, atau malu. Metode: penelitian ini berbentuk cross-sectional dengan total subjek berjumlah 209 orang. subjek mengisi Childhood Trauma Questionnaire dan dinilai apakah subjek memiliki riwayat penelantaran fisik. Kemudian peneliti mengumpulkan data rapor semester genap pada tahun ajaran 2016/2017 untuk setiap subjek. Hasil: terdapat data demografi dari subjek berupa jenis kelamin, usia, suku, pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orang tua, pendapatan orangtua, dan jumlah tanggungan orangtua. Uji Chi-square memberikan hasil nilai P=0,173 dan RR 0,813 95 CI 0,616-1,073 . Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat hubungan antara riwayat penelantaran fisik terhadap prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kecamatan Beji, Depok. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor lainnya yang dapat menjadi perancu untuk prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas.

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ABSTRACT

Introduction Physical neglect is a part of child maltreatment, which means the failure of parents or other family member to support the development and welfare of a child. Physical neglect has many impacts, one of them is in academic performance at school. Compared with other age, teenagers are more susceptible to have mental disorders because they tend not to report their condition due to ignorance, fear, or shame. Method this is a cross sectional study with the total of 209 subjects. Subjects answered Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and were assessed whether the subject has a history of physical neglect. Then, the researcher collected the report data of even semester in the academic year of 2016 2017 for every subjects. Results there are demography data from the subjects, consist of gender, age, ethnic group, parent rsquo s academic status, parent rsquo s jobs, parent rsquo s salaries and the number of parental dependents. Chi square test shows P value 0,173 and RR 0,813 95 CI 0,616 1,073 . Conclusion there is no association between history of physical neglect and academic performance of Senior High School student in Kecamatan Beji, Depok. Another study should be conducted to find the confounding factors of academic performance of Senior High School students."