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""Adaptive radiography with trauma, film critique and critical thinking, gives you a fresh perspective on radiographic positioning and critiquing in the real world. Unlike most radiography books, which approach topics in terms of the average patient under near ideal conditions, this text offers strategies and helpful tricks of the trade to employ when "the usual" does not apply. Based on developing adaptive thinking skills, the book shows you how to consider the paradigms and rules of radiology, examining and quantifying those that work while challenging those that don't. Thorough discussions on adapting beam angles, beam divergence, expansion of the light field, and spacial relations in positioning deliver the foundations of radiography and introduce quantifiable, repeatable methods. Adaptive radiography with trauma, film critique and critical thinking, also addresses trauma and mobile radiography and positioning, changes brought about by the advent of digital radiography, routine and trauma skull positioning, and much more. Real-life case studies and critical thinking questions help you apply methods to a variety of issues and clinical settings, developing the problem-solving skills you need for success in any radiographic field." -- Publisher."

"With a special emphasis on the complementary nature of anatomic and functional cardiac data, this book ensures physicians develop the skills they need to interpret cardiac CT images. New chapters address evaluation of the thoracic aorta, congenital heart disease in the adult, triple rule-out CT angiography, and the latest innovations in cardiac CT. "

"Summary: Arthritis in Black and White, by Anne C. Brower, MD and Donald J. Flemming, MD, provides you with a concise, practical introduction to the radiographic diagnosis of arthritic disorders. Completely revised, this popular, easy-to-read resource contains high-quality digital radiographs with correlating MRIs throughout and a practical organization that aids in your recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of common arthritides. In print and online at www.expertconsult.com, it is perfect for residents in training and experienced radiologists wishing to refresh their knowledge. Easily reference diagnostic guidance by presenting symptom, see what to look for, and understand how to effectively diagnose the patient. Reference key information quickly and easily thanks to a consistent, user-friendly format and a unique two-part organization (radiologic approaches to specific joints and full description of the individual common arthritides) that facilitates finding the exact information you need for any joint in the body."

"Verifikasi lapangan penyinaran radioterapi merupakan suatu keharusan dalam penjaminan kualitas dari ketidakpastian geometri lapangan pada penyinaran pasien radioterapi. Verifikasi ini umumnya dilakukan menggunakan suatu film khusus. Penelitian ini akan mencoba mengkombinasikan teknologi diagnostic untuk verifikasi perencanaan penyinaran pasien radioterapi menggunakan Kodak CR system. Phantom CIRS sebagai objek dengan luas lapangan 15 x15 cm2 dengan berkas sinar-x 6MV. Melalui metode ini akan didapatkan kombinasi material dan ketebalan untuk mendapatkan gambaran terbaik. Kombinasi tersebut akan digunakan lansung pada pasien dengan variasi kasus penyinaran, antara lain kasus daerah kepala dan leher, payudara dan daerah abdomen bawah yang akan dibandingkan dengan citra DRR?s dari TPS Pinnacle. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kualitas citra yang baik untuk verifikasi dapat membedakan organ spesial serta verifikasi geometri lapangan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa CR system yang digunakan pada diagnostik dapat dimanfaatkan dalam verifikasi penyinaran radiasi pasien radioterapi dengan berbagai macam keuntungan termasuk keuntungan ekonomi pada pasien. Untuk penyempurnaan penelitian maka diperlukan suatu variasi pada berbagai ketebalan objek lokalisasi serta pemanfaatan variasi berkas sinar (10 MV atau Co-60) yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan lokalisasi.

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Radiation treatment planning field verification are conclusion to manage the problem of geometrical matcing field in radiotherapy. Verification imaging in radiotherapy usually used a special film therapy as an image media. We try to combine diagnostic technology to verification treatment plan of radiotherapy patients using Kodak CR (Computed Radiography) system, a system that use in radiology diagnostic. CIRS phantom was used to simulate a lung cancer patient that will be treated with the field size 15 x 15 cm2 using photon 6 MV. With this phantom, materials and thickness filters were selected in order to get an appropriate image. Between these two selected filters CR imaging plate was used for verifying treatment plans of patients with carcinoma of head-neck, breast, and case lower abdomen area. For evaluation, these verification images were compared with DRR?s from Pinnacle TPS. From examination with CIRS it was determined a combination of filters, quality verification images were found acceptable for recognizing several specific organs. Furthermore the images was also able to verify geometry field matching.

Conclusion, CR system can be used for verification of treatment plans of radiotherapy patients. With these system that is common for diagnostic imaging, radiotherapy verification procedures will be economically beneficial for the patients. Future observation variation object thickness needed, and also variation beam (ex, photon 10 MV and Co-60) for localization treatment."

"RADIOGRAFI CO-60 PADA KUBUS CORAN TIMAH HITAM. Radiografi Co-60 padaCarbonsteel atau Stainlessteel sudah banyak diaplikasikan, tetapi untuk metal Timah hitam belumdiaplikasikan dan belum dikenal luas. Densitas Timah Hitam lebih besar daripada Carbonsteel atauStainlessteel dan bersifat meredam radiasi gamma sehingga dibutuhkan waktu paparan lebih lamaserta hasil film radiografinya tidak sebagus dibandingkan aplikasi radiografi pada Carbonsteel atauStainlessteel. Studi ini juga mengaplikasikan radiografi digital menggunakan sumber isotop Co-60dan menggunakan media scanner film positif Epson V700 untuk pendigitalisasian hasil radiografikonvensional film. Radiografi ini menggunakan film AGFA D7 untuk mendapatkan kontras medium,kepekaan medium dan kualitas bayangan yang baik. Tujuan radiografi Co-60 pada kubus coranTimah hitam adalah untuk mengetahui indikasi cacat coran kubus Timah hitam dan mendigitalisasihasil radiografi konvensional menggunakan film dengan media pemindai film posistif untuk prosestransfer data dan penyimpanan data secara digital. Telah dilakukan pengujian radiografimenggunakan isotop Co-60 pada metal coran Timah hitam dengan metoda ketebalan tunggalbayangan tunggal menggunakan media scanner film positif dan isotop Co-60 dengan parameterpengamatan cacat metal coran Timah hitam pada film radiografi. Waktu paparan radiasi Co-60adalah 3,500 jam untuk ketebalan metal kubus coran Timah hitam 100 mm dengan menggunakanaktivitas 29 Ci dan SFD tegak lurus adalah 840 mm. Pengujian radiografi pada metal kubus coranTimah hitam dengan metoda ketebalan tunggal bayangan tunggal menghasilkan parameter indikasicacat metal kubus coran Timah hitam berupa porositas level 2. Densitas rerata film radiografi adalah2,051 dan 2,046 pada 5 menit di larutan pengembang. Hasil pemindaian film positif berupa radiografidigital yang memungkinkan untuk proses transfer data digital atau penyimpanan data digital secarakomputerisasi. Dengan ini status masih dalam batas dapat diterima sesuai standar yang diacu.RADIOGRAPHY OF CO-60 IN THE LEAD CUBE CASTINGS. Radiography Co-60 onCarbonsteel or Stainlessteel has been widely applied, but for metal Lead has not yet been appliedand has not yet widely known. Lead has a greater density than Carbonsteel or Stainlessteel andcould muffle gamma radiation so it takes a longer exposure time. The result of its film radiographyare also not as good as compared to radiography applications on carbonsteel or Stainlessteel. Thestudy also applied digital radiography using isotope Co-60 sources and used Epson V700 scannerpositive film for digitization results of conventional radiographic films. These radiographs using filmAGFA D7 to get the contrast medium, medium sensitivity and good image quality. The purpose ofradiography Co-60 on the cube castings Lead is to find indications of defective castings cube Leadand digitizing the results using conventional radiographic film with a positive film media scanner toprocess the data transfer and storage of digital data. Radiographic testing has been carried out usingthe isotope Co-60 on metal castings Lead with a single thickness of a single shadow method usingpositive film scanner media and isotope Co-60 with disabilities observation parameter Lead metalcastings on radiographic film. Co-60 radiation time exposure is 3,500 hours for the thickness of themetal cube castings Lead 100 mm with the activity of 29 Ci and perpendicular SFD of 840 mm.Radiographic testing on metal cube castings Lead by the method of a single thickness of singleimage defects produce a parameter indicative for a cube of metal castings Lead of porosity level 2.The density mean of radiographic film was 2.051 and 2.046 for 5 minutes in a developer solution.The result of scanning positive film is in the form of digital radiography which allows for the transferof digital data or computerized storage of digital data. This status is still within limits acceptableunder the standards referred."

"Essential radiology, third edition , is an extensively revised and updated text that provides a highly engaging, integrated overview of the use of radiology in every specialty and subspecialty, covering all imaging modalities and organ systems. It gives medical students in radiology clerkships a solid understanding of how each imaging modality works and how a variety of pathologic conditions appear on different imaging modalities."