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"This research investigates the influence of audit quality to earnings management. Audit quality had been proxies by the direction of aoditor change, that switch from big audit company to small audit company and vice versa. The accounting discretionary accrual is used is used as a proxy to earnings management...."

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis adanya pengaruh kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan, dan financial expert CEO terhadap manajemen laba dan perataan laba di industri manufaktur Indonesia. Proksi yang digunakan untuk menghitung manajemen laba adalah dengan modified Jones, lalu membagi sampel menjadi dua sub sampel untuk melihat kelompok above target (income-decreasing) dan below target (income-increasing), kualitas audit dibedakan menjadi audit oleh Big 4 auditor dan Non Big 4 auditor, pengukuran ukuran perusahaan dengan melakukan logaritma natural (ln) terhadap total aset, dan financial expert CEO yang dibedakan menjadi financial expert CEO dan not financial expert CEO. Uji regresi dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel Generalized Least Square (GLS) dan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang negatif signifikan kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba tetapi tidak pada income-increasing, tidak terbuktinya ada pengaruh positif signifikan ukuran perusahaan melainkan negatif terhadap manajemen laba tetapi terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap income-increasing, serta tidak terbuktinya pengaruh signifikan financial expert CEO terhadap manajemen laba dan income-increasing. Penulis tidak bisa lakukan analisis untuk income-decreasing dikarenakan model yang tidak layak uji.

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ABSTRACT

 

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This study aims to test the hypothesis of the influence of audit quality, firm size, and financial expert CEO to earnings management and income smoothing in the Indonesian manufacturing industry. The proxy used to calculate earnings management is modified Jones, then the author divides the sample into two sub-samples to differentiate above target (income-decreasing) and below target (income-increasing), audit quality is divided into audits by Big 4 auditor and Non Big 4 auditor, measurement of firm size by carrying out natural logarithm (ln) on total assets, and financial expert CEO which is differentiated into financial expert CEO and not financial expert CEO. Regression tests were performed using Generalized Least Square (GLS) and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) panel regression. Regression results indicate that there is a significant negative effect of audit quality to earnings management but not to income-increasing, there is no significant positive effect on firm size but negative to earnings management but it is proven to have a significant positive effect to income-increasing, and no significant effect financial expert CEO to earnings management and income-increasing. The author cannot do income-decreasing analysis because the model is not worth testing.

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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menguji pengaruh kemampuan manajerial terhadap kualitas laba yang diproksikan oleh tiga faktor yakni penyajian kembali laba, persistensi laba, dan kualitas akrual. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 147 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan jumlah observasi sebesar 495 selama tahun 2011-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyajian kembali laba. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan penyajian kembali di Indonesia lebih dipicu oleh perubahan kebijakan dan penerapan standar akuntansi baru atau revisi PSAK bukan oleh kesalahan estimasi atau justifikasi oleh manajer. Berikutnya, kemampuan manajerial ditemukan berpengaruh positif terhadap persistensi laba dan kualitas akrual. Hasil ini mencerminkan bahwa semakin tinggi kemampuan manajer maka semakin tinggi pengetahuan bisnis, akurasi justifikasi judgment dan prediksi sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan persistensi laba dan kualitas akrual.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the effect of managerial ability on earning quality which proxied by three factors earnings restatements, earnings persistence, and accrual quality. This research uses 147 manufacturing firms listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange resulting consists of 495 observations year during 2011 2015 . Managerial ability is positively associated with earnings persistence and accrual quality. However, managerial ability does not have an influence on restatement. This may due to the fact that restatement in Indonesia was mostly triggered by the adoption of new policy or accounting standards, not by estimation or justification error performed by manager. This study shows that capable managers are more knowleadgeable running their business, this leads to accurate judgment and forecast which impact to higher earning persistence and accrual quality.Keywords Managerial ability, accrual quality, earnings persistence, earnings restatement"

"Penelitian ini menguji keberadaan anomali akrual pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2009, pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap anomali akrual tersebut, serta pengaruh strategi trading yang memanfaatkan keberadaan anomali akrual. Kualitas audit diukur dengan ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik (Big-4 dan Non Big-4). Sedangkan anomali akrual diukur dengan besarnya abnormal returns yang terjadi, seperti dalam penelitian Sloan (1996). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anomali akrual memang terjadi di Indonesia, dengan bentuk yang berlawanan dengan yang pada umumnya terjadi di luar negeri (overweighting akrual), yakni underweighting akrual. Dalam penelitian ini juga terbukti bahwa kualitas audit berpengaruh terhadap anomali akrual yang terjadi tersebut. Selanjutnya, ditemukan juga bahwa anomali akrual tersebut dapat memberikan keuntungan melalui strategi trading tertentu.

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This study examines the existence of accrual anomaly in companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange 2009, the effect of audit quality on the anomaly, and the effect of trading strategy that exploit the existence of the anomaly. Audit quality was measured by size of auditor (Big-4 or Non Big-4). Accrual anomaly was measured by magnitude of abnormal returns formed. It was found that the accrual anomaly does occur in Indonesia, but with a form contrary to that generally occur in foreign countries (overweighting accrual), which is underweighting accrual. In this study also shown that the quality of audits will affect the occured accrual anomaly, but only in companies that receive lowquality audits. Furthermore, it was also found that the accrual anomaly can provide benefits through a particular trading strategy."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan kualitas laba perusahaan shariah compliant dan non shariah compliant di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menguji peran periode krisis sebagai variabel moderasi yang mempengaruhi hubungan kategorisasi perusahaan tersebut dengan kualitas labanya. Dengan menggunakan 970 observasi yang terdiri atas 194 perusahaan dengan periode 2008-2012, ditemukan bukti bahwa kualitas laba perusahaan shariah compliant lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan perusahaan non shariah compliant. Periode krisis terbukti mempengaruhi hubungan kategorisasi perusahaan dengan kualitas labanya, dimana periode krisis memperkecil perbedaan kualitas laba perusahaan shariah compliant dan non shariah compliant di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis study is aimed to investigate the difference between quality of earnings in shariah compliant and non shariah compliant firms in Indonesia. This study is also aimed to examine the role of crisis period as the moderating variable that influence the relationship between each firms categorization and their quality of earnings. Using 970 observations consisted of 194 firms in 2008-2012, it is found that the quality of earnings in shariah compliant firms are significantly higher than in non shariah compliant firms. Furthermore, crisis period is proven significantly influence the relationship between firms categorization and the quality of earnings; the difference between quality of earnings in shariah compliant and non shariah compliant firms become smaller in crisis period."