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"Kondisi negara Indonesia memiliki banyak potensi bencana, baik bencana alam dan non-alam. Kesiapsiagaan organisasi dan masyarakat dalam menghadapi darurat kesehatan masyarakat menjadi salah satu isu yang penting dalam usaha pengurangan resiko bencana. Darurat kesehatan masyarakat Intervensi kesiapsiagaan KLB merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dan organisasi dalam menghadapi wabah dan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) yang merupakan manifestasi daridarurat kesehatan masyarakat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapsiagaan organisasi dan masyarakat pada wilayah intervensi dalam menghadapi darurat kesehatan masyarakat. Studi ini merupakan descriptive study menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang diperkuat juga dengan metode kualitatif untukmengetahui dinamika proses kesiapsiagaan. Penilaian tingkat kesiapsiagaan organisasi diukur dengan menggunakan sembilan tahap pada undang-undang penanganan bencana. Penilaian kesiagsiagaan masyarakat diukur dengan memadukan indikator desa siaga aktif dan desa tangguh bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesiapsiagaan dari BPBD dan PMI di Kabupaten Cianjur dan Kotamadaya Jakarta Pusat masuk dalam kategori belum siap karena belum dapat memenuhi semua tahap kesiapsiagaan darurat kesehatan masyarakat, sedangkan Dinas Kesehatan masuk dalam kategori siap dalam menghadapi darurat kesehatan masyarakat. Hasil penilaian kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di tiga desa intervensi di Kabupaten Cianjur menunjukkan level sedang atau hampir siap, sedangkan dua kelurahan di KotamadyaJakarta Pusat masuk dalam kategori siap menghadapi darurat kesehatan masyarakat. Ada perbedaan tingkat kesiapsiagaan menghadapi darurat kesehatan masyarakat antara wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan. Hal ini disebabkan karena prioritas dan strategi pembangunan yang cukup berbeda pula di kedua wilayah tersebut

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Under condition of Indonesia which has a lot of potential disaster,both natural ond non-natural disasters, community preparednes in public health emergency become the most important issue of disaster risk

reduction. Emergency response are often being a triggers of public health emergency. Major trigger of

public health emergencies is disease outbreak which cause the damage of public health system. Epidemic

Preparedness project is a program which aims to improve organization and community preparedness to deal

with outbreak and epidemic as public health emergency. This study aimed to analyze the organization and

community preparedness as result of epidemic preparedness project. The study used the method of

qualitative analysis and descriptive statistical analysis which refer to existing indicators of resilient both

health and disaster. The study shows the role and responsibilities of Health District Office in term of public

health emergency categorized ready while BPBD and PMI have not been ready yet. BPBD, District Health

Office and PMI in the two intervention project areas (Cianjur District, Central Jakarta District) have a good

coordination mechanis, otherwise the leading sector for handling public health emergencies is still

dominated by the Health Sector. Analysis of community preparedness in Cianjur district showed at

moderate level while Centre Jakarta showed advance level."

"This timely book is a road map for defining the care of acute heart failure patients in the short stay or observation unit setting. Produced in collaboration with the Society of Chest Pain Centers, this book provides an understanding of the diverse medical needs and solutions, administrative processes, and regulatory issues necessary for successful management. In an environment of increasing financial consciousness, medical practice is changing drastically. Short stay care is premier among the new specialties that cater to the complex balance of optimizing patient outcomes while minimizing fiscal burdens. The observation unit has proven to be an excellent arena for the care of acute heart failure, replete with opportunities to improve both medical management and quality metrics. Unique to the field, Short stay management of acute heart failure, providing the medical, regulatory, and economic tools necessary to create and implement successful short stay management protocols and units for the care of the heart failure patient. It is an essential guide for health care professionals and for hospitals and institutions wishing to be recognized as quality heart failure centers as accredited by the Society of Chest Pain Centers."

"Rumah sakit berperan krusial untuk memberikan pelayanan dalam situasi kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini membahas kesiapan rumah sakit di Indonesia menghadapi kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat dengan desain literature review. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mengenai gambaran kesiapan rumah sakit dalam menghadapi kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat melalui komponen kesiapan hospital emergency response checklist dari WHO serta mengidentifikasi faktor - faktor yang menghambat kesiapan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan basis data PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Library UI, dan Google Scholar. Hasil pencarian menunjukkan dari 1667 studi teridentifikasi, 11 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Seluruh komponen kesiapan terdapat dalam studi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah komponen komando dan kontrol merupakan komponen paling siap untuk menghadapi kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat dan komponen pemulihan pasca bencana jarang dipertimbangkan. Faktor hambatan yang ditemukan diantaranya adalah ketidaksiapan perencanaan kedaruratan, tidak tersedianya anggaran, kurangnya pelatihan dan simulasi untuk komunikasi darurat dan penanganan bencana, belum tersedianya kebijakan dan SPO untuk berbagai komponen kesiapan, kurangnya perhatian pada jalur evakuasi, tidak tersedianya area penanggulangan bencana untuk kapasitas lonjakan, tugas pokok dan fungsi tim bencana yang tidak jelas, logistik yang tidak dipersiapkan, dan penanganan infeksi yang belum sesuai standar.

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Hospitals play a crucial role in providing services during public health emergencies. This study discusses the readiness of hospitals in Indonesia to face public health emergencies with a literature review design. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the description of hospital readiness in dealing with public health emergencies through the components of the WHO's hospital emergency response checklist and identify factors that hinder hospital readiness. This research uses PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Library UI, and Google Scholar databases. The search results showed that of the 1667 identified studies, 11 articles met the inclusion criteria. All components of readiness are included in the study. The conclusion of the study is that the command and control component is the most prepared component to deal with public health emergencies and the post-disaster recovery component is rarely considered. Various obstacles found including the unpreparedness of emergency planning, unavailability of budget, lack of training and simulations for emergency communication and disaster management, unavailability of policies and SOPs on various components, lack of attention to evacuation routes, unavailability of disaster management areas for surge capacity, unclear main tasks and functions of disaster teams, unprepared logistics, and handling of infections that are not up to standard."

"Rumah sakit berperan krusial untuk memberikan pelayanan dalam situasi kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini membahas kesiapan rumah sakit di Indonesia menghadapi kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat dengan desain literature review. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mengenai gambaran kesiapan rumah sakit dalam menghadapi kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat melalui komponen kesiapan hospital emergency response checklist dari WHO serta mengidentifikasi faktor - faktor yang menghambat kesiapan rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan basis data PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Library UI, dan Google Scholar. Hasil pencarian menunjukkan dari 1667 studi teridentifikasi, 11 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Seluruh komponen kesiapan terdapat dalam studi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah komponen komando dan kontrol merupakan komponen paling siap untuk menghadapi kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat dan komponen pemulihan pasca bencana jarang dipertimbangkan. Faktor hambatan yang ditemukan diantaranya adalah ketidaksiapan perencanaan kedaruratan, tidak tersedianya anggaran, kurangnya pelatihan dan simulasi untuk komunikasi darurat dan penanganan bencana, belum tersedianya kebijakan dan SPO untuk berbagai komponen kesiapan, kurangnya perhatian pada jalur evakuasi, tidak tersedianya area penanggulangan bencana untuk kapasitas lonjakan, tugas pokok dan fungsi tim bencana yang tidak jelas, logistik yang tidak dipersiapkan, dan penanganan infeksi yang belum sesuai standar.

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Hospitals play a crucial role in providing services during public health emergencies. This study discusses the readiness of hospitals in Indonesia to face public health emergencies with a literature review design. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the description of hospital readiness in dealing with public health emergencies through the components of the WHO's hospital emergency response checklist and identify factors that hinder hospital readiness. This research uses PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, Library UI, and Google Scholar databases. The search results showed that of the 1667 identified studies, 11 articles met the inclusion criteria. All components of readiness are included in the study. The conclusion of the study is that the command and control component is the most prepared component to deal with public health emergencies and the post-disaster recovery component is rarely considered. Various obstacles found including the unpreparedness of emergency planning, unavailability of budget, lack of training and simulations for emergency communication and disaster management, unavailability of policies and SOPs on various components, lack of attention to evacuation routes, unavailability of disaster management areas for surge capacity, unclear main tasks and functions of disaster teams, unprepared logistics, and handling of infections that are not up to standard. "

"The outbreak of Ebola virus disease in West Africa shocked the world as the disease spread rapidly from its origin to neighboring countries, Europe, and North America while the systems in place to handle such an epidemic failed. The United Nations, the World Health Organization, and major international humanitarian organizations scrambled to respond as thousands died and infections spiraled out of control. All are now contemplating: What went wrong, and how do we stop it from happening again? Global Management of Infectious Disease After Ebola is the first and most comprehensive volume to address these questions. It brings together the analyses and retrospectives of diplomats, scholars, and advocates studying from afar, as well as those of physicians and front-line responders who witnessed the epidemic sweep through already poor, devastated countries as their nascent health systems collapsed. The volume assesses not only the global response to Ebola but also current and emerging infectious disease threats, changes in the global system to handle them, and the critical ethics and human rights issues that will shape the next episode in the perpetual struggle against infectious disease."