Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya defisit fiskal dan utang publik saat ini di tengah meningkatnya peran pasar modal sebagai sumber pembiayaan perekonomian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara utang publik dan kinerja pasar modal di Indonesia. Kajian ini merinci pasar modal menjadi dua pasar, pasar ekuitas dan pasar obligasi, karena keduanya merupakan pasar terbesar di pasar modal Indonesia. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, dihipotesiskan bahwa utang publik akan memiliki hubungan negatif dengan indeks harga saham dan hubungan positif dengan bond yield. Dengan menggunakan model spesifikasi ARDL dan data keuangan Indonesia dari tahun 2010 hingga 2022, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hasil tersebut mendukung hipotesis yang dikemukakan. Untuk hubungan antara utang publik dan indeks pasar saham ditemukan bahwa defisit fiskal terhadap PDB sebesar 1% mengakibatkan penurunan harga saham sebesar 9,22 unit indeks saham, dengan rasio utang terhadap PDB menunjukkan tidak signifikan. Berbeda dari pasar saham, hubungan antara utang publik dan pasar obligasi menemukan bahwa pertumbuhan utang publik sebesar 1% dikaitkan dengan peningkatan 100 basis poin dalam imbal hasil obligasi 10 tahun, dengan defisit fiskal yang tidak signifikan.

---

Motivated by the current rise of fiscal deficit and public debt in the midst of increasing role of the capital market as the source for the economy’s financing, this research aims to study the relationship between public debt and capital market performance in Indonesia. This study specifies the capital market into two markets, equity market and bond market, as both are the largest market in Indonesia’s capital market. Based on literature reviews, it is hypothesized that public debt would have a negative relationship with stock price and a positive relationship with bond yield. Using ARDL specification model and Indonesia’s financial data from 2010 to 2022, the study finds that the results support the stated hypotheses. For the relationship between public debt and stock market index it is found that fiscal deficit to GDP by 1% results in decrease in stock price by 9.22 units of stock index, with debt-to-GDP ratio shows to be insignificant. Different than stock market, the relationship between public debt and bond market found that a 1% in public debt growth is associated with an increase of 100 basis points in 10Y bond yield, with fiscal deficit is insignificant. "

"ABSTRAKStudi ini membahas utang luar negeri pemerintah Indonesia pada periode 2009-2017. Studi ini adalah studi mandiri yang menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan 6 indikator analisis posisi utang luar negeri yang dikeluarkan oleh IMF. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan posisi utang luar negeri pemerintah Indonesia dalam posisi relatif aman berdasarkan 6 indikator IMF. Pemerintah hanya disarankan untuk berhati-hati dengan kemungkinan terjadinya Crowding Out Effect akibat kebijakan fiskal pemerintah yang ekspansif.

---

ABSTRACTThis study discusses Indonesia 39 s foreign debt in the period 2009 2017. This study is an independent study using descriptive method using 6 indicators of foreign debt position analysis issued by the IMF. The results of this study show the Indonesian government 39 s foreign debt position in a relatively safe position based on 6 indicators of the IMF. The government is only advised to be careful with the possibility of a Crowding Out Effect due to expansive government fiscal policy"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi efek dari berbagai metode pembiayaan utang pada nilai perusahaan. Metode yang paling umum digunakan oleh perusahaan di Indonesia untuk pembiayaan utang adalah dengan (Pinjaman Bank), menerbitkan Public Debt (Obligasi dan Sukuk), dan Private Debt (Surat Berharga Komersial, Surat Utang Jangka Menengah, Wesel Bayar, Utang Hipotik, dan Utang Sewa Guna Usaha/leasing). Dari perspektif akuntansi, tidak ada perbedaan antara Public Debt (Obligasi/Sukuk) dan Loan (Pinjaman Bank). Namun, dari perspektif ekonomi/bisnis, surat utang perusahaan dan pinjaman bank berbeda dalam hal karakteristik mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan asumsi bahwa atribut dari jenis utang yang dipilih memiliki dampak terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasilnya akan menunjukkan karakteristik yang berbeda akan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.

---

This study aims to verify the effects of various debt financing methods on firm value. The most common method used by companies in Indonesia for debt financing is by Loans, issuing Public Debt (Bonds and Islamic Bonds), and Private Debt (Commercial Securities, Medium-Term Notes, Notes Payable, Mortgage Debt, and Lease). From an accounting perspective, there is no difference between Public Debt (Bonds and Islamic Bonds) and Loans. However, from an economic/business perspective, corporate debt and bank loans differ in their characteristics. This research was conducted with the assumption that the attributes of the type of debt chosen had an impact on the value of the company. The results will show different characteristics that will affect the value of the company."

"This textbook equips instructors and students with an overview of the existing literature so that the latter can attain an overall understanding of macroeconomic and microeconomic public finance. The literature on public finance has grown dramatically with theoretical studies and empirical analysis, and much of the focus has been on macroeconomic effects of public services. The standard textbook offerings, however, are mainly restricted to microeconomic topics of public finance. This text intends to fill this gap by presenting a theoretical-based, comprehensive explanation of public finance. Particular emphasis is directed at developing tools that can be applied theoretically and empirically to clarify essential economic concerns in the current public sector in advanced countries, including Japan. Such concerns include the macroeconomic effect of fiscal policy, the dependence on bonds for covering government deficits, and social security reform. The main text explains the standard concepts of public finance, and the appendix offers various advanced topics. The material will facilitate an understanding of how to investigate changes in the public sector, interpret results, and basically do research on fiscal policy. The textbook will be of value to a broad range of course offerings, including those generally focused on fiscal policy, on social security reform and on tax reform."