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"Latar belakang: Hand hygiene adalah salah satu tindakan kontrol infeksi yang paling penting dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan khususnya dokter gigi. Pelaksanaan hand hygiene bertujuan untuk meminimalisir infeksi silang antara operator dan pasien serta pencegahan infeksi nosokomial. Dokter gigi sebagai tenaga kesehatan diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap hand hygiene yang sesuai dengan panduan yang telah ada, karena kedua faktor tersebut merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi dalam praktik pelaksanaan hand hygiene. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, faktor yang berperan, dan praktik mandiri hand hygiene oleh operator klinik di RSKGM FKG UI. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, sikap, faktor yang berperan, dan praktik mandiri hand hygiene operator klinik di RSKGM FKG UI dengan jumlah responden 130. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner yang diadaptasi dari panduan hand hygiene oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (Chi Square). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan praktik mandiri hand hygiene oleh operator klinik di RSKGM FKG UI (p=0,006), terdapat hubngan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan sikap hand hygiene operator di RSKGM FKG UI (p=0,010), terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lama pengalaman kerja operator dengan praktik mandiri hand hygiene di RSKGM FKG UI (p=0,014). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang hand hygiene dengan praktik pelaksanaan di RSKGM FKG UI.

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Background: Hand hygiene is one of the most important action in infection control perfomed by Healthcare Workers (HCW) especially dentists to prevent cross infection between operators and patients to spread nosocomial infection. Dentists as healthcare workers are expected to have proper knowledge and attitude towards hand hygiene as the guideliness had, because both are contributing factors in hand hygiene practice. Objective: The aim of this research is to identify knowledge, attitude, contributing factors, and self-reported pratice of hand hygiene among operators in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia. Method: The design of this research is cross sectional. Variables in this research are knowledge, attitude, contributing factors, and self-reported practice of operators in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia with total 130 respondents. This research used WHO-adapted questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitude, and self-reported practice. Univariate analysis was used to calculate demographics data and each variables, bivariate analysis (Chi Square) was used to find the correlation between variables. Conclusion: The research indicated there was a correlation between knowledge of hand hygiene and self reported practice by clinical operators in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia (p=0,006), there was a correlation between knowledge and attitude towards hand hygiene by clinical operators in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia (p=0,010), and also there was a correlation between length of work experience and self reported practice by clinical operators in Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry University of Indonesia (p=0,014)."

"Praktik cuci tangan merupakan faktor kunci dalam menurunkan dan mencegah infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan. Masih rendahnya praktik cuci tangan di kalangan petugas kesehatan menyebabkan angka infeksi di rumah sakit masih cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi elemen yang menjadi penyebab masih rendahnya praktik cuci tangan enam langkah melalui pendekatan elemen strategi implementasi multimodal WHO di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika Batanghari. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan praktik cuci tangan enam langkah baik (89,6%) dan ketersediaan handrub berbahan dasar alkohol merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berkontribusi terhadap pelaksanaan praktik cuci tangan enam langkah.Kata Kunci : Praktik Cuci Tangan, Strategi Implementasi WHO, infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan.

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Hand washing practice is key factor to decrease and prevent of health-care assosiated infections. Poor of hand washing practice among healthcare workers causing hospital infection rates are still high. This study aimed to identify the elements that cause the low six-step of hand washing practice through the element of WHO multimodal strategy implementation approach in Mitra Medika Batanghari Hospital. The design was cross-sectional, used quantitative approach, continued by qualitative approach. The results showed that the six-step of hand-washing practice was good (89,6%) and availability of alcohol based handrub to be the most dominant factor contributed to the implementation of six steps of hand washing practice.Keywords: Hand washing practice, Implementation strategy WHO, Health-care assosiated infections."